1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習三十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習三十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習三十二含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(三十二）一：詞組梳理落后,落伍 fall behind ， 落后于時代behind the timesthe news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導同位語從句信不信由你believe it or not ， 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank屬于 belong to (無進行時，無被動） The book b

2、elongs to me受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sthnot a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常一只眼失明be blind in one eye對厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up withborrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend s

3、th to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人買某物， buy sth for sb為某人買了某物bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork ， law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and （every）girl 以上詞組做主語，謂語動詞用單數違反法律break the law ， 闖入break into ， (戰爭,火災的）爆發 break out機器壞了,精神垮了break down屏住呼吸catch /hold ones breath ， 上

4、氣不接下氣out of breath河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the deskbring sb up 撫養某人=raise sb， sb grow up某人長大成人count on 指望cut away 砍掉cut down 削減cut off 打斷,中斷cut out 刪掉dedicate to 奉獻depend on 依靠，依賴 die back 枯死die down 逐漸消失;止息die off 相繼死去die out 消失;死絕difference in 在方面的差別 do something for/to 改進,增

5、強 doubt about 懷疑 due to 由于,因為 dwell on 利用 enter for 報名參加enter into 開始 (談話，討論）entertain a proposal 愿意考慮這建設 entertain an idea 抱著一種想法 even if 甚至，即使 even though （雖然,盡管)表讓步ever since （自從之后，從此以后)表時間faithful to 忠心于 fall from 從落下far from 毫不，遠非 favor of 喜歡 figure out 計算出 find out 查明 focus on 集中于,集中研究 followe

6、d by 接著是for all 盡管for example 舉例來說 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,前者常接句子，后者常接名詞或名詞短語for instance 例如 for the purpose of 為了目的for the sake of 為了起見 frankly speaking 坦白來說 freedom from 免于(的自由)from all appearances 從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷二：習題訓練(A） How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural

7、 environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful？Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals。 However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely， and far fro

8、m their natural homes。Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior， intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages， and most signs only mention the species name, di

9、et, and natural range(分布區)。 The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces， with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise。 This results in unusually self-destructiv

10、e behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages。 Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars， and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking b

11、ack and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain。Furthermore， most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding（圈養繁殖） of endangered big cats， Asian elephants， and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild。 Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because t

12、hey do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals？Actually， we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. In

13、stead of supporting zoos， we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats。1In the state of zoochosis， animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy moving around2What does the author try to argue in the passage？AZoos are not worth the public support.BZ

14、oos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings。DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment。3The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _。Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the

15、 way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitats4Although he argues against zoos， the author would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep an

16、imals away from their habitats（B)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long） than non-runners。 You dont have to run fast or for long 2 （see） the benefit。 You may drink， smoke， be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 （die) early by running。 While ru

17、nning regularly cant make you live forever， the review says it 4 （be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming。 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and earl

18、y deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。 But otherwise its probably running。 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces， do exercises to 8 （strength) your leg muscles （肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes。 Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 （

19、energy). If you are time poor， you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports， so perhaps we should all give 10 a try。 答案及解析A【答案】BAAC【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者對動物園的看法,作者認為動物園的動物并不快樂，而且呼吁我們去支持那些真正為保護野生動物棲息地的工作。1細節理解題.根據第四段“Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of

20、 their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars， and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth， a sign of unhappiness and pain。可知，另一項研究顯示,大象花22的時間重復頭部運動或咬籠子的柵欄，熊則花30的時間來回走動,這是不快樂和痛苦的表現。由此可知，在動物精神病狀態下，動物的行為很奇怪。故選B項。2細節理解題。根據最后一段“ Instead of supporting zoos, we should

21、support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats。”可知，我們應該支持保護動物自然棲息地的團體,而不是支持動物園。由此可知，作者在文中試圖論證 動物園不值得公眾支持。故選A項。3推理判斷題。根據第二段 However， most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things rather than protective habitats。 Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lone

22、ly， and far from their natural homes.可知，然而,大多數動物園仍然是有趣的“東西的“集合”，而不是保護性的棲息地.動物園告訴人們，讓動物感到無聊、孤獨和遠離自然家園是可以接受的。根據第三段Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior， intelligence， or beauty.動物園

23、聲稱教育人們和拯救瀕危物種，但游客離開動物園時卻沒有了解到動物的自然行為、智力或美麗。根據第四段The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually selfdestructive behavior called zoochosis. 動物們被關在一起的空間很小，很少有運動的機會。這導致了一種異常的自我毀滅行為，稱之為動物精神病.由此判斷出，作者主要通過指出動物園的錯誤行為試圖說服讀者接受他的觀點.故選A項。4推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out。可知，動物園經常談論他們的圈養繁殖計劃，因為他們不希望人們擔心一個物種會滅絕.由此判斷出，盡管他反對動物園，但作者仍