1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He gave his life _ the rare wild animals.A. to save B. to saving C. saved D. save參考答案：A2. _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site.A.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m In spite of B. Instead of B. Because of D. As a result of參考答案：A3. I suppose well ha

2、ve to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A. considering B. allowed for C. including D. linked with 參考答案：A略29. Dont always blame your own failure_ others; sometimes you yourself are _.A. for; blamed B. for; blaming C.on; to blame D. on; to be blamed參考答案：C略5

3、. It was of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.A.considerableB.consciousC.considerateD.aware參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)表示“體貼的,體諒的”。A項(xiàng)“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的”;B項(xiàng)“察覺(jué)的,意識(shí)到”;D項(xiàng)“察覺(jué)的,感覺(jué)到的”。22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C.

4、 the; a D. the; 不填參考答案：B略7. The photo was taken _ stood the famous Birds Nest in Beijing during the Olympics. A. WhichB. in whichC. where D. there參考答案：C8. Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very cleverAas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough參考答案：A略9. I dont like liv

5、ing in a big city, its too noisy and Im afraid I cant _it.A end up with B come up with C put up with D keep up with 參考答案：C10. “The day is coming _telegraph wires will be _on to houses just like water or gas.” He said in his letter to his father.A. that; lay B. that; laid C. when; laying D. when; lai

6、d參考答案：D11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded參考答案：C略12. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 參考答案：D13. Jo

7、hn and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations參考答案：D14. The book on health has _ on the children as _ as the old.Aa good effect; good Ba positive effect; wellCa good affect; well Daffect; well參考答案：Bhave an effect on“對(duì)有影響”；as w

8、ell as“和一樣”。句意：這本關(guān)于健康的書(shū)對(duì)兒童和老人都有積極的影響。15. Lets fix a day. Would Friday night _you?A. fit B. suit C. match D. meet參考答案：B16. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代the t

9、rust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞二、 填空71. 值得贊揚(yáng)的是，盡管天氣惡劣工人們還是按原計(jì)劃完成了工程任務(wù)。To their credit, the workers managed to complete the project _ _ in spite of the bad weather.72. 基于多年的觀察和計(jì)算，哥白尼得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：地球不是太陽(yáng)系的中心。Based on years of abservation and mathematical c

10、alculations, Nicolaus Copernicus _ _ _ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.73. 周洋上個(gè)月開(kāi)始從事記者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因報(bào)道不實(shí)而受到指責(zé)。Zhou Yang _ _ a job as a journalist last month; he is always cautious not to be _ _ getting the wrong end of the stick.74. 藥膏是否貼在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢脤?duì)其藥效的發(fā)揮是有影響的。Whether the plaster is

11、 applied _ _ or not can _ _ _ in exerting its drug efficacy.75. 直到火車(chē)看不見(jiàn)了，藏羚羊才加速穿過(guò)了鐵路涵洞。Not until they _ _ _ the moving train _ the Tibetan antelpoes _ _ their movement through the railway culvert.參考答案：71. as planned72. drew a conclusion73. took up; accused of74. in place; make a difference75. lost s

12、ight of; did speed up18. 因?yàn)殡娔X的廣泛運(yùn)用，我們的生活變得方便多了。 Due to the _ _ of computers, our life has been made much more convenient.參考答案：widespread use 三、 閱讀理解19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WASHINGTONTwo-thirds of the worlds polar bear population could be gone by 2050 if predictions of melting sea ice

13、hold true, the US Geological Survey reported on Friday.The fate of polar bears could be even worse than that estimate, because sea ice in the Arctic might be disappearing faster than the available computer models predict, the Geological Survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big wh

14、ite bear should be listed as a threatened species.“There is a definite link between changes in the sea ice and the welfare of polar bears,” said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team. He says Arctic sea ice is already at the lowest this year and is expected to retreat(退卻) farther this month.That

15、means that polar bearssome 16,000 of them - will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic where sea ice is melting most rapidly, along the north coasts of Alaska and Russia, researchers said in a telephone briefing(簡(jiǎn)報(bào)).Other polar bears could survive beyond that date but many of those could be gon

16、e by 2100, Amstrup said. By this centurys end, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland.“It is likely to result in loss of approximately two-thirds of the worlds current polar bear population by the mid 21st century,” the reports execu

17、tive summary said.“Because the observed trajectory(軌跡)of Arctic sea ice decline appears to be underestimated by currently available models, this assessment of future polar bear status may be conservative(保守的).”In January, the US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the polar bear as a threaten

18、ed species, noting polar bears depended on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their main food.Without enough sea ice, polar bears would be forced onto land, but they are poor hunters once they get out of the water and ice, the researchers said. The bears disappearance would probably take place as young cubs(幼獸)failed to survive to adulthood and females were unable to reproduce successfully.56. What was the US Geological Survey intended to do?A. To determine whether the polar bear was in danger.B.