1、歡迎來到英語課堂連詞Conjunction Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday.Betty went to school on Monday.Jenny went to school on Monday.1.連詞是一種虛詞2.用來連接詞，短語，從句與 句子。 3.連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞從屬連詞并列連詞Coordinating Conjunction20142015201620172018233232%2.5%2.5%2%2.5%考情分析考試分值：23分考試形式：單選題、填空題并列連詞 and (和) both and（和,兩者都）neithe

2、r nor（既不也不）not only but also (不但 而且)as well as (和, 也, 除外, 而且) 1.表示平行關系的連詞：as well (也,而且,) 用于句末.他是一個科學家, 而且也是一個詩人.He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.He is a scientist as well as a poet.他們也會來嗎?Are they coming as well? 并列連詞小試牛刀 Go downstairs, _stand in line on the playground as soon as possibl

3、e. A. and B. but C. so 考點一：1）判斷改錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting and ate there.and (“和，并且”) 與 or (“否則”) 2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數學。 我不喜歡英語和數學。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語和數學。 我不

4、喜歡英語和數學。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or2、表示選擇關系的并列連詞。 常用的該類連詞有：or(或則,否則) or else(否則) otherwise(要不然) eitheror(或者 或者)如： You should get the license right away，or youll have to pay a fine 并列連詞小試牛刀 Be careful, _ youll miss the right answer. A. and B. or C. but D. so 并列連詞小試牛刀 Don

5、t run in the classroom, _ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. so either A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不僅A而且B” - 連詞詞組 ：【連接主語 時，謂語“就近原則”】考點二 eitheror 要么要么 ，或者或者E.g. You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. Either you or she is a doctor. She is e

6、ither drunk or mad. Practice( ) 1.You can read in the morning in the afternoon.either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. neither; or( ) 2. I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 3. you I am going there tomorrow.Both; and B. Either; o

7、r C. Neither; or D. Between; and neithernor 既不也不E.g. She likes neither butter nor cheese. Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Math. Neither I nor she has seen the movie. Eitheror 和neithernor連接主語時， 謂語“就近原則”Practice( ) 1.Its too cold too hot in spring.either; nor B. both; and C. neither; nor D. neither; or

8、( ) 2. He knows cares what happened. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. neither; oreither A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不僅A而且B” - 連詞詞組 ：【連接主語 時，謂語“就近原則”】考點二 - 連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看

9、過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。） amhasspeaks考點二 3 .表示轉折和對比關系的并列連詞:常用的該類連詞有： but while (而, 雖然) yet (可是) however (而) ，on the other hand，(另一方面) on the contrary (相反的是) 3 .表示轉折和對比關系的并列連詞: 1.My father gives me a new bike but I dont like it. 2.My bike is old but it runs very fast. 3.S

10、he is not a funny girl，yet you cant help liking her 并列連詞小試牛刀 The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 表轉折的連詞but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.考點三 ： 表轉折的連詞but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告

11、終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區別: but 后沒有逗號，直接連接分句； however 后有逗號相隔，可放句末。butHowever考點三 ：觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard

12、 as others.*although/ though 和but這兩個關聯詞不能同時用。 ?考點四 ：觀察句子 ： ?同樣，此句錯誤， because 和 so 等關聯詞都不能同時使用。考點四 ：4、表示因果關系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：so, for, thus(因此),therefore（因此）,consequently（因而，所以），hence(因此)，accordingly（因此，于是）。 4、表示因果關系的并列連詞。 Jack had a cold, so he didnt go to school. For, 因為、由于，補充說明理由，不用于句首So, 因此，表結果He wi

13、ll surely succeed, for he works hard.It was late, so we went home.并列連詞綜合練習 用適當的并列連詞填空（and，but，or ，so ） 1Go with him, _you have to stay at home 2I know him, _ I cant remember his name 3Go along the street, _ youll find the shop 4The weather was very cold, _ many people were ill 并列連詞綜合練習 用適當的并列連詞填空（an

14、d，but，or ，so ） 1Go with him, _or_you have to stay at home 2I know him, _but_ I cant remember his name 3Go along the street, _and_ youll find the shop 4The weather was very cold, _so_ many people were ill 從屬連詞Coordinating Conjunction你來時我將把這事告訴你。她一人獨處時常常哭泣。他經過時笑了笑。When you comes Ill tell you about it.

15、Often she would weep when alone.He smiled as he passed.從屬連詞時間狀語從句的連詞after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。原因狀語從句的連詞 because, as, since條件狀語從句的連詞 if, unless 從屬連詞4.讓步狀語從句的連詞 though, although, even if5.結果狀語從句的連詞 sothat, suchthat6.目的狀語從句的連詞 so that, in order that狀語從句句子用作狀語時，起副詞作

16、用的句子。狀語從句中的從句可以修飾謂語動詞、定語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間when、地點where、原因why、條件if、目的in order to 、結果so、讓步although、 方式how等從句。時間: when, while, as 當時 before,after 之前之后 till/until, （not until 直到.才) once,（一旦） as soon as(一就), the moment(一就),1.引導時間狀語的連詞 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B

17、. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點一 “when” 和 “while”when引導的狀語從句的動作多為終止性動詞，也為可持續動詞；但while只能是可持續動詞。Find your friends2. before 在-之前 I will give you a ring before he leaves here. 1. after 在-之后 I will give you a ring after he comes back.Find you

18、r friends3. since 自從- I have lived here since I came to China.4. as soon as 一-就 I will give you a ring as soon as he comes back.Find your friends5. once “一旦”Once you left home, you would never come back again.一旦你離開家，你就永遠別回來。考點二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時才回來。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil 直到才翻譯

19、：他直到3歲才會講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt背because, as, since，for等2.引導原因狀語的連詞1. because多是對于,回答why的提問； 語氣最強，句首句末均可2. as（因為）, 3. since（既然）多置于句首，置于句尾其前用逗號隔開4. For語氣最弱, 引導的分句放在句末.2.引導原因狀語從句的because, as, since，for等because多是對于,回答why的提問；

20、語氣最強，句首句末均可 as（因為）, since（既然）多置于句首，置于句尾其前用逗號隔開。 For語氣最弱, 引導的分句放在句末. 2. as 由于，因為 語氣最弱As it is raining heavily, youd better stay at home.1. since 既然，自從Since water is very important ,we must try our best to protect it.3. because 因為 語氣最強 Lucy didnt go to school because she was ill ysterday.3.引導條件狀語的連詞 i

21、f 如果，假如 unless 如果不，除非 as long as (=so long as) 既然，只要 in case (that) 如果，萬一 supposing (suppose) 假如 假設3.引導條件狀語從句的連詞If necessary, ring me at home.Suppose she finds out, what shall we do then? _ you go to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings.A. When B. BecauseC. If 4.引導讓步狀語的連詞as(盡管), even if/ though (即使)，however(無論怎樣), whatever(無論如何)no matter how/ who/ wh