1、2023年山西省長治市城區第一中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -What caused the failure of the experiment ?-_.A. Because of shortage of fund B. For lack of fundC. Lack of fund D. Due to lack of fund參考答案：C2. Unfortunately, women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.A. while B. w

2、hen C. as D. since 參考答案：A3. Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of參考答案：A提示:句意為:“在會上,林濤代表我們全校的學生,作了一次令人激動的演講?！?on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大體上”;with regard of “關于”;in favour of “支持”。4. It was in the v

3、illage _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.A. that; where B. where; that C. which; where D. where; which參考答案：B5. I know you dont like her, but try not to make it so _.A. curious B. obvious C. various D. previous參考答案：B6. The surprise findings _ some previous studies that have suggested mobi

4、les can cause Alzheimers and brain cancer.A. conveyB. contradictC. conductD. confuse參考答案：B7. I know the reason _ Eric didnt want to tell his parents _ had happened. A. why; what B. that; which C. why; how D. which; that 參考答案：A 8. Rather than _ a car, he prefers _ a motorbike to go to school.A. drivi

5、ng; to ride B. drive; to ride C. to drive; riding D. to drive; ride 參考答案：B略9. I felt very excited because it was the first time I on the stage.A. have actedB. actedC. actD. had acted參考答案：D10. We _ the work on time without your help.A. hadnt had finished B. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finished

6、D. cant have finished參考答案：C11. As a disability from an accident, moving in a wheelchair in public is really a _matter for me. I would rather stay at home all the time.A. frightening B. challenging C. frustrating D. inspiring參考答案：A12. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.Aunless Bu

7、ntilCbefore Dalthough參考答案：C句意：他們決定趁著它還沒有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。before“在之前；趁著”，符合題意。13. Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to _ a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply for Cwait for Dcare for參考答案：B14. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was _ failure, so their marriage

8、 ended in _ failure. A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /參考答案：D15. Tom looked at Jenny, tears_ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding參考答案：C16. The number of traffic accidents that _ in developing c

9、ountries _ increasing.A. happen; is B. happens; is C. happens; are D. happen; are參考答案：A略17. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the resident

10、s had been permitted參考答案：C18. I hear John is ill in hospital. How can _ be? I met him in the bank this morning.A. he B. it C. this D. one參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修

11、改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Peter,Hows it going? We dont seen each other for months. Im writing to tell you that I am planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have made up my mind to studying

12、 computer science in Zhejiang University. Id express my sincerely gratitude to you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English greatly. Your encouraging word promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I hope you have chance to come to China in the future so as we can travel a

13、round China together.I look forward to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Hows it going? We dont seen each other for months. Im writing to tell you that I am havent planning to go to Zhejiang University next year.You know, I have been interesting in computer science since my childhood. I have

14、 made up interested my mind to studying computer science in Zhejiang University. Id express my sincerely gratitude studysincereto you for your help, with which allowed me to improve my English greatly. Your encouraging withword promote my confidence and motivate us to work hard. I hope you have chan

15、ce to come words me ato China in the future so as we can travel around China together. thatI look forward to hear from you.hearingYours,Li Hua【詳解】1.考查時態。句意：我們好久沒見面了。根據for months可知句子用現在完成時態，故把第二句 dont改成havent。2.考查固定詞組。be interested in對-感興趣，故把第四句 interesting改成interested。3.固定搭配。make up ones mind to do

16、sth.下決心去做某事。故把第五句 studying改成study。4.考查形容詞。此處gratitude是名詞，用形容詞修飾，故把第六句 sincerely改成sincere。5.考查定語從句。此處your help是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故刪除with。6.考查名詞復數。句意：你鼓舞人心的話語激發了我的信心，激勵我努力工作。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數，故把第七句 word改成words。7.考查代詞。句意：你鼓舞人心的話語激發了我的信心，激勵我努力工作。結合句意可知此處把us改成me。8.考查冠詞。句意：我希望你將來有機會來中國，這樣我們就可以一起環游中國了。ha

17、ve a chance to do sth.做某事的一個機會，故第八句 have后面加上a。9.考查目的狀語從句。句意：我希望你將來有機會來中國，這樣我們就可以一起環游中國了。結合句意可知此處是so that引導的目的狀語從句，故把as改成that。10.考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，故第九句 hear改成hearing。三、 閱讀理解20. Mom wanted only one thing for her birthdayCan you find me another copy of this song？she asked，and hande

18、d me a worn-out cassette tapeI knew exactly what was recorded on it：My RedeemerI heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing upAfter so many years，the cassette tape was too worn out to be usedI promised her I would find a replacementMy Redeemer became Moms favorite song after my yo

19、unger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio stationWe recorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist（獨唱者） wasThese days，I tho

20、ught the song would be easy to find outI went home and searched the InternetSeveral songs with that title popped up，but none of them was the one Mom lovedI got frustratedMoms birthday drew near and then one day，I was driving home，listening to our local radio stationA familiar tune came onIt was My R

21、edeemer!As soon as I could，I phoned the stationI got a line on the soloist，who was called Alan ParksI typed his name into Google and found his home number in South CarolinaMinutes later，I was telling him how much his recording meant to MomHe offered to ship two CDs out to me personallyI gave him my

22、addressRed Lion，Pennsylvania？he saidDo you know the Logans？They are our neighbors!Ive been friends with them for 25years，Alan saidTheyll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17thWould you and your mom come too？We sure wouldMom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her，live in conce

23、rt-on the evening of her 87th birthday4. Why was the song My Redeemer so important to the authors mother？A. It reminded her of the love from her husbandB. It could comfort her sad and painful moodC. It was given to her by a very important friendD. It was the only thing that the authors brother left

24、her5. What does the underlined part got a line on in Paragraph 3mean？A. Talked happily withB. Thought a lot aboutC. Made request ofD. Got information about6. What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage？A. He lived in Red Lion，PennsylvaniaB. He is a kind and warm-hearted musicianC. He offere

25、d to give the author two cassette tapesD. He would sing for the authors mom on the radio station7. Which of the following is most surprising？A. Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhoodB. Alan Parks happened to get to know the authors motherC. The authors mother became good friends wi

26、th Alan ParksD. The authors mother went to the concert on her birthday參考答案：4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講了救世主這首歌曲對作者的母親很重要，因為這首歌對作者的母親來說是個安慰，作者的母親希望作者能找到這首歌曲的錄音帶作為生日禮物送給自己，通過作者的努力，最后作者帶母親去現場聽了救世主主唱的音樂會?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的My Redeemer became Moms favorite song after my younger brother Tim was kil

27、led by a drunk driver in 1973The only thing that helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio station（1973年，我的弟弟蒂姆被一名酒后駕車的司機撞死后，我的救世主成了媽媽最喜歡的歌曲。唯一能幫助她平靜下來的是當地電臺傳來的我的救世主深情的聲音）可知，救世主這首歌曲對作者的母親很重要，是因為這首歌對于作者的母親來說是一個安慰，能讓她平靜下來。故B選項正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文As soon as I could，I

28、 phoned the station（我第一時間給電臺打電話）及劃線詞所在句I got a line on the soloist，who was called Alan Parks（這個獨唱者是Alan Parks）可知，劃線詞組意為“得到一些關于的信息”。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally（他主動提出要親自寄兩張CD給我）以及他邀請作者和母親參加音樂會可知，Alan Parks是一位善良熱心的音樂家。故B選項正確。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Mom was exci

29、ted to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her，live in concert-on the evening of her 87th birthday（媽媽很高興的聽說，Alan會在她87歲生日那天晚上為她演唱了救世主）可知，音樂會那天正好是作者的母親的生日，那天去她能去聽了音樂會確實是一件最令人吃驚的事情。故D選項正確?！军c睛】做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第3小題，根據第三段中的He offered to ship two C

30、Ds out to me personally（他主動提出要親自寄兩張CD給我）以及他邀請作者和母親參加演唱會可推知，Alan Parks是一位善良熱心的音樂家。故B選項正確。21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Hilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison

31、. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. The thought of neither of these gave him any pleasure. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world.

32、 He possessed an aunt.She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade. Of course a

33、s soon as she became “Mrs Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion.Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. S

34、o Hilarys star shone again. When he was feeling honest, he could talk attractively. He frequently visited his aunts house; and soon he was living comfortably in the building which the profits of trade had provided.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illne

35、ss. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will. “Will?” she said, “yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.”“Did

36、nt you make another will when you were married?” Hilary asked. His aunt shook her head. “No,” she said in a low voice, “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.”On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he alrea

37、dy believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badl

38、y needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was n

39、ow very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will. Hilary thought she migh

40、t leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decisionHe must do a great kindness to the poor old woman. One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep f

41、orever.“Thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? I have given you your chance. Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ide

42、as, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldnt marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me Well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know; and I dont want to know. Good night, Hilary.”Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.50. From the story