1、(新教材)【外研版】20版高中全程學習方略必修三課時修養(yǎng)議論六(英語)Unit2Developingideas(新教材)【外研版】20版高中全程學習方略必修三課時修養(yǎng)議論六(英語)Unit2Developingideas14/14(新教材)【外研版】20版高中全程學習方略必修三課時修養(yǎng)議論六(英語)Unit2Developingideas課時修養(yǎng)議論Unit2Developingideas.單句語法填空1.Afteraweektreatments(treat),thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.2.Themajority(major)ofchild

2、renwanttohaveadogforcompanionship.3.Withouthesitation(hesitate),sheleapedintothewaterandsavedthechildwhofellinwater.Imgoingtotreatthemwithmoreconsideration.Youshouldassistyourmotherwiththehousework.Sheistootired.6.Wejuststayheretemporarily(temporary).Tomorrowwewillmovetoanewhouse.Theyhadarealsenseof

3、achievement(achieve)whentheworkwasfinished.Marriagewithoutregistration(register)isnotrecognizedbylaw.達成句子1.Suddenly,hecameupwithagoodidea.突然,他想到了一個好想法。Thismaterialissuitableformakingworkclothes.這種資料適合做工作服。3.Whentheexpertarrived,allthestudentsrosetotheirfeet.當專家抵達時,所有的學生站起身來。4.Iamveryconfidentabouthi

4、ssuccess.-1-我對他的成功很有信心。Mygrandmotherpassedawayinthehospitallastweek.我的祖母上個禮拜在醫(yī)院里過世了。.閱讀理解A(2019醴陵高一檢測)OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIwasapproachingmycar,Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbeconsideredasabum.Itseemedthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob.Ithoughtthathew

5、ouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat,heonlysaid:“Yourcarisverynice”.Afterseveralmomentsofsilence,Ireplied:“Thanks”,andthentheinnervoicetoldme,“AskhimifheneedshelpAfter”.ashorthesitationIaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim“Dontweal

6、l?”Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep,IrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandsomeshelterforaday.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,weallneedhelp.Ontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouareandhowmanymaterialproblem

7、syouhave,youstillmightofferyourhelptoothersandyoustillmightbegiving.Evenitjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbepricelessto-2-otherpersons.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewasmorethanthat.MaybehewassentbytheHighestLovingPowerpersonallytometoopenmyeyesandtoshowmethatthereisonething,among

8、allothervalues,whichisveryimportantandirreplaceableforeachandeveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving.【文章馬虎】本文是一篇記述文,表達了某一個夜晚作者從商場出來要回到車上時,遇到了一個漂泊漢。作者咨詢他能否需要幫助,而漂泊漢的三個字“Donwetall?”讓作者突然意會到了我們所有人:不論是高低貴賤,都需要獲取幫助同時也需要賞賜幫助。Theunderlinedword“nbumParagraph”i1canbeaperson_.whoneedsmoneywhoisa

9、homelessmanwhoiswillingtohelpotherswhoissentbytheHighestLovingPower【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第一段中Itseemedthathehadnocar,nohomeandnojob可知,他憂如沒有車,沒有家,也沒有工作,因此他可能是個無家可歸的人。因此bum意為“一個無家可歸的人”。Whydidthewritergiveenoughmoneytotheman?Thewriterhadenoughmoneytohelp.Heneededmoneytoeatandhavearest.Hiswordsgavethewriterdeep

10、thoughts.Thewriteriskindandalwayshelpsothers.-3-【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim“Donwetall?”以及第三段中AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep,IrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo可知,不是只有漂泊漢需要幫助,就算“我”有錢花,有地方睡覺,“我”也會需要幫助。他的話讓“我”感想很深,于是“我”給了漂泊漢足夠多的錢。Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwopa

11、ragraphs?Noteveryoneneedshelp.Givingisasimportantasreceiving.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Ahelpingandtouchingwordcanhelpothers.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中Evenitsjustaniceword,youcangivethatanditcanbepricelesstootherpersons可知,哪怕是一句話,對其別人來說也是無價的。D項意為“一個幫助和感人的詞語可以幫助別人”,符合題意。故D項正確。A項,“不是每個人都需要幫助”。與文意相反。故A項錯誤。B項,“賞賜

12、和接受同樣重要”。本文主要議論賞賜,并沒有提及賞賜給接受同樣重要。故B項錯誤。C項,“富人應當幫助窮人”。本文未提及。故C項錯誤。綜上,應選D項。Whatdidthewriterprobablygetfromtheman?Truemeaningofgiving.Truemeaningofbeingrich.Truemeaningofvalues.Truemeaningofgifts.-4-【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句Actually,itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving可知,漂泊漢的一句話使作者理解了“賞賜”的真實含義。B(2019淮北高一檢測)S

13、cientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外線)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightref

14、lectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapansOkinawaDistrictThey.foundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.Thefinding

15、saresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.Thatswhywewearsunscreenonourskinbefor

16、ewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime.Youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeyes,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.-5-Fortunately,thisisusuallyt

17、emporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreaseschanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.【文章馬虎】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了人們在戶外滑雪時遇到的紫外線輻射比人們在

18、沙灘上坐著遇到的紫外線輻射更強,對人眼睛的傷害更大。Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein_.A.amedicalmagazineB.atraveljournalC.adoctorsdiaryD.aphysicstextbook【解析】選A。推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知,本文主要介紹了科學表示人們在戶外滑雪時遇到的紫外線輻射比人們在沙灘上坐著遇到的紫外線輻射更強,對人眼睛的傷害更大。因此這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學雜志上,應選A項。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Eyeexposureto

19、smallamountsofUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B.Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesntharmthematall.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.ThestudywasconductedonlybyresearchersfromJapan.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段中“ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationove

20、raperiodofmanyyearsincreaseschanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.”可知,眼-6-睛假如長達數(shù)年裸露在少量的紫外線中,即可能會造成完好失明,應選A項。7.Ifaplaceis1,500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases_.A.4percentB.12percentC.20percentD.50percent【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中“Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.”

21、可知,高度每增加300米,光的數(shù)量就會增加四個百分點,因此1500米是300米的5倍,45=20,應選C項。Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.Measurestoprotectyoureyeswhileskiinginnewsnowareas.Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章最后一段介紹了裸露在紫

22、外線中,眼睛所受到的傷害程度,因此接下來一個自然段會講到在一個新下雪的地方滑雪時需要采用的一些保護舉措,應選B項。.閱讀填句世紀金榜導學號Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesntmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,youllhavetostandupandsayproblem,Idontwantyouinmylife.1Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildrenthelistgoes

23、on.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.-7-Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusand

24、thatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.2Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.3Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Dontlosefaithandhope.Nomatter

25、whatyouloseinlife,dontlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family.youshouldstillhavefaith.4Yourproblemsarentheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.5Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyo

26、urproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycantI?B.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.C.Ofcourse,wevebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.-8-E.Having

27、apersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudontwantatotalkwith.F.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?G.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,youresettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.【文章馬虎】本文介紹了怎樣辦理生活中遇到的問題。比方,要獲取別人的幫助,要有信心,遇到問題不要灰心、灰心等。1.【解析】選C。依據(jù)第一段中“youllhavetostandupandsayIprdonblem,twantyouinmylife.”