1、PAGE PAGE 14背誦句之美欣賞語之秀1(行為描寫)(2017浙江卷)He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.2(心理描寫)(2020全國卷)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.3(人物描寫)(2021濰坊市模擬)Shes a lovely, charming and full of life personality.(2017天津卷)At my heaviest I we

2、ighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.課標單詞背誦(先填后背)1soul n靈魂；心靈2virtual adj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的3onto prep.(朝)向4studio n演播室；(音

3、樂的)錄音棚；工作室5ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的6award vt.授予 n獎品7stage n(發展或進展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺8altogether adv.(用以強調)全部；總共9thus adv.如此；因此10band n樂隊；帶子11nowadays adv.現在；目前12capable adj.有能力的；有才能的13relief n(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫14previous adj.先前的；以往的15romantic adj.浪漫的 n浪漫的人16impact n巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力17equipment n設備

4、；裝備18piano n鋼琴19addition n添加；加法；增加物20disease n(疾)病21ache vi.&n.疼痛22treatment n治療；對待；處理23lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜24moreover adv.而且；此外25being n身心；存在；生物26various adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的27somehow adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地28outline n&vt.概述；概要單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1opportunity n機會；時機2prove vt.證明；展現3enable vt.使

5、能夠；使可能4cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決 (問題) n藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施5aim n目的；目標vi.& vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準vt.目的是；旨在6phenomenon n現象7repetition n重復；重做用所給詞的適當形式填空。1She has been keeping her eyes open for possible employment opportunities(opportunity)2The railway quickly proved to be(be) a great success and within six mont

6、hs，a great many people were using it every day.3Plenty of exercise and a balanced diet help you develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling(enable) you to have more energy to work.4This cold is slow to cure(cure); it often kicks back just when you think you are better.5The proposal put forward by Dobr

7、ind aims to help(help) promote fully automatic driving.6The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two phenomena(phenomenon)7After a few repetitions(repetition)，the child soon could recite the poem perfectly.派生單詞語境運用1compose v組成；作曲composer n作曲者；作曲家composition n成分；(

8、音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品2perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；執行performance n表演；演技；表現performer n表演者；演員3talent n天才；天資；天賦talented adj.有天賦的4original adj.原來的；獨創的；原作的n.原件；原作originally adv.原來；起初origin n起源；來源5satisfaction n滿足；滿意；欣慰satisfy v(使)滿足；(使)欣慰satisfied adj.滿意的；滿足的satisfying adj.令人滿意的6assume vt.以為；假設assumption n假設7employ vt.雇

9、用；利用employment n雇用；利用employer n雇主；老板employee n雇員unemployed adj.失業的；待業的8reaction n反應；回應react vi.(做出)反應；(做出)回應reactive adj.反應的；回應的9energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能源；能量；精力用所給詞的適當形式填空。1The composers new music，considered as his finest composition ever，is composed of three parts.(compose)2The perfor

10、mers from Korea performed so well at the concert that their performances were highly praised.(perform)3This old temple，now still keeping many of its original features，was originally related to a legend，whose origin remains a mystery.(origin)4To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could basical

11、ly satisfy the needs of customers.(satisfy)5It is assumed that his plan wont succeed because it is based on a false assumption.(assume)6The employer decided to employ Betty as his secretary，thinking that she would make an excellent employee.(employ)7She is always full of energy.It is incredible that

12、 a woman of her age is so energetic.(energy)1(2020全國卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋轉) and translate shapes.AA表現B執行C表演2(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ th

13、e enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.CA雇用B忙于 C使用3If there is no president，power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.BA假定B奪取 C認為短語理解運用高頻短語語境運用1absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；全神貫注于2try out 參加選拔(或試演)3in addition (to sb./sth.) 除以外(還)4from (then) on 從(那)時起5fall in love with 愛上6get through (設法

14、)處理；完成7feel like 想要；感覺像8come up with 提出；想出9on stage 在舞臺上10set sth. up 安裝好(設備或機器)選用左面短語的適當形式填空。1The boys became so deeply absorbed in the activity that they lost track of time.2Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team，but only three were eventually admitted in.3In addition to these arran

15、gements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.4Hardly could she get through this amount of work in such a short time.5I love to cook，but I dont feel like spending the energy to do it every day.6He came up with a satisfactory solution to the problem at the meeting.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1.過去分詞作狀

16、語Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”人們對大自然的興趣與日俱增，受此影響，越來越多的人喜歡上戶外運動。Influenced by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.2.would rather do .Well，Id rather play the violin.很多人寧愿住在鄉下，是因為那里的污染較少。Lots of people would rather live i

17、n the countryside because there is less pollution there.3.a time when .一段的日子/時光Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？曾幾何時，亞洲在文明方面領先于世界。There was a time when Asia led the world in civilization.1perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執行高考原句2021新高考卷Im not a trained musician，but I

18、ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(1)perform a role in在中起作用perform well/badly/poorly表演/表現/運轉得好/不好(2)performance n表演；表現；履行put on/give a performance表演While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，he did his best to perform his duty.在等待晉升的機會期間，他盡力履行好自己的職責。perform an ope

19、ration on the patient給該病人做手術perform magic tricks表演魔術perform well in the exam考得好基礎練習單句語法填空Listening to music at home is one thing; going to see it being performed (perform) live is quite another.No matter how frequently performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world

20、.The dancers incredible performance(perform) had the audience on its feet for 10 minutes at the end of the show.鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)If they dont perform well，the monkeys wont be able to get any nuts.(高級表達)Not performing well，the monkeys wont be able to get any nuts.(現在分詞作狀語)2prove vt.證明；展現(1)prove.to sb.向

21、某人證明prove (to be)n./adj.原來是；被證明是(2)proof n證據；證明Theres (no) proof that.(沒)有證據證明Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.給我個機會，我證明給你看。基礎練習單句語法填空In this country，you are innocent until proved(prove) guilty.The promotion proved to be(be) a turning point in his career.I certainly dont have anything t

22、o prove(prove)my record speaks for itself.鏈接寫作一句多譯事實證明，童年時多吃蔬菜有助于防止日后患上嚴重疾病。It has been proved that eating plenty of vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(主語從句)Eating plenty of vegetables in childhood has proved to be helpful in protecting you against

23、serious illnesses in later life.(prove to be)名師指津當prove作為系動詞，表示“證明是，結果是”時，無被動語態，要用主動形式表示被動意義。3aim課本義n.目標；目的增補義vi.& vt.瞄準；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考原句2021新高考卷Our aim was to see if we could live，in some way，like real Parisians.(1)take aim at.瞄準with the aim of.以為目標；意在(2)aim.at.把瞄準aim/be aimed at sb./sth.針對或瞄準某人/某事a

24、im/be aimed to do sth.意欲/企圖/旨在做某事aim/be aimed at doing sth.意欲/企圖/旨在做某事(注：主語是人、組織等時，一般用主動形式；主語是事物、事件、活動等時，多用被動形式。)As an old saying goes，living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.俗話說，生活沒有一個清晰的可實現的目標就像航海沒有羅盤一樣。aim his gun at the tiger把槍瞄準老虎a programme aimed at teenager

25、s針對青少年的節目be aimed at preventing violent crime旨在防止暴力犯罪基礎練習單句語法填空These measures are aimed(aim) to narrow the current gap between the rich and the poor.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.The presidents state visit，aimed(aim) at expanding cooper

26、ation between the two countries，is scheduled for November.鏈接寫作句式改寫A papercutting exhibition will be held to promote traditional Chinese culture.A papercutting exhibition will be held，with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture.(介詞短語)A papercutting exhibition will be held，aimed to promote/a

27、t promoting traditional Chinese culture.(過去分詞短語作定語)A papercutting exhibition will be held，which is aimed to promote/at promoting traditional Chinese culture.(定語從句)4assume vt.以為；假設高考原句2018全國卷Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?(1)assume.to be.假定是；認為是ass

28、ume that.假定；認為it is assumed that.大家認為(2)assuming (that).假定(用作狀語)(3)assumption n假定；假設make an assumption認為；假定It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍認為，壓力是工作過重所致。基礎練習單句語法填空The old couple assumed him to be(be) reliable and lent him a large sum of money.Assuming(assume) you are

29、chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?Many people are flooding into cities like Beijing and Shanghai for jobs on the assumption(assume) that the streets there are paved with gold.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(普通表達)If hes still alive，how old would he be now?(高級表達)Assuming hes still alive，how old

30、would he be now?5set sth.up安裝好(設備或機器)set up建立；引起；陷害set off動身；出發；引爆；引發set aside將放在一邊；為節省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮set down寫下；放下set out出發；開始set about開始；著手He claims that he is innocent and someone set him up.他聲稱自己是無辜的，有人陷害了他。set up his own business創辦他自己的公司；自己創業set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles設置路障以檢查過往車

31、輛set off/out for a new adventure動身去進行新的冒險基礎練習單句語法填空In much of the animal world，night is the time set aside for sleep，pure and simple.We set out to paint(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Large department stores were busy setting(set) up their own TV channels to encoura

32、ge TV shopping in the future.鏈接寫作完成句子我們決定成立一個工作小組來調查這個問題。Weve decided to set up a working party to look into the problem.6get through課本義(設法)處理；完成增補義設法聯系上(尤指打通電話)；用完；使明白get across被理解；使人了解get away with被放過；逃脫懲罰get down to sth.著手認真做某事get over克服get on進展；進步get in收獲He could not get through to me while he w

33、as talking about his special field.他談到他的專業時，我就聽不懂了。一詞多義寫出句中黑體部分的含義Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通過Ive been trying to ring up all day and I couldnt get through.打通電話I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.(設法)做完The little boy got through a

34、ll his money and had to ask his mom for some more.用光鏈接寫作完成句子每當我們有困難時，朋友們總會想辦法盡力幫助我們渡過難關。Whenever we are in trouble，our friends always try their best to help us get through the difficult situations.夯基固本基礎落實.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1I didnt really feel like going(go) out，but I am glad I made the effort.2The car i

35、s designed to perform(perform) well in the most difficult conditions.3Its well known that water absorbs(absorb) light in ways that air does not.4Having decided to rent a flat，we set about contacting(contact) all the accommodation agencies in the city.5It is assumed(assume) that global warming and cl

36、imate change may cause even more disasters in the future.6T has begun selling tickets online for international flights，aiming to cut(cut) the market share of C and other competitors.7Your child will naturally copy you so it is important that you are seen reading books or magazines rather than just a

37、bsorbed(absorb) in screens.8In addition to learning(learn) about the past，history teaching can help students to think for themselves.9Now that the final exam is over，isnt it time we teachers got down to marking(mark) the papers?10The Shenzhou12 spacecraft successfully sent three astronauts to Chinas

38、 space station，once again proving(prove) China is a global space power.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1Stop aiming your gun at me，or I will fight back.2The moment she came back from work，she set out to clean the kitchen thoroughly.3After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the be

39、st of his ability.4Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.5In addition to his traditional medical treatment，he tried to put himself in situations which would bring about positive emotions.查缺補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Its d

40、ifficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.2Though affected(affect) by gradual blindness，Henry was still capable of writing compositions.3He may be a very talented(talent) designer，but as a manager hes a dead loss.4Some people eat for comfort，to relieve(relief)

41、their anxieties when they are under pressure.5If it were not for the modern equipment(equip)，such experiments would not be performed.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1Music，as is often said，is the medicine of the mind.2Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.3During those times，music can hel

42、p you in the same way that it helped me.4To improve your grades，what you need is more practice.5She heard a terrible noise，which brought her heart into her mouth.強技提能語言應用.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Tansen was born into an ordinary family.As he grew up，he became 1.absorbed

43、(absorb) in the nearby forest，where he was capable of imitating the sounds of various animals.2.What was impressive was that his imitation was so lifelike that people would think it was really the sound of an animal.His talent attracted the attention of a famous musician，3.who later provided Tansen

44、with an opportunity to study music in his studio full of firstclass equipment.For nearly 4.a decade，he devoted all his energy to learning how to compose music.To his teachers 5.satisfaction(satisfy)，he proved to be gifted in music and finally became a musician.Years later，he set up his own band，aimed 6.to promote(promote) his original music to the public through stage performances.Of course，Tansen also went through some difficult times.Once，he suffered from a rare disease and 7.ached(ache) all over.His doctors treatment was unable to g