1、renzhichuxingbenshanxingxiangjinxxiangyuan人之初性本善性相近習相遠goubujiaoxingnaiqianjiaozhidaoguiyizhuan茍不教性乃遷教之道貴以專zximengmuzelinchUV1/zibUxueduanjizhU昔孟母擇鄰處子不學斷機杼douyanshanZ5C*youyifangjiaowuzi/mngjuyang竇燕山有義方教五子名俱揚yangbujiaofUzhiguojiaobUyanshizhiduo養(yǎng)不教父之過教不嚴師之惰zibuxueC*z/feisuoyiyoubUxuelaohewei子不學非所宜幼不學老

2、何為yUbUzhuobUchengqirenbUxuebUzhiyi玉不琢不成器人不學不知義weirenzifangshaoshqinshiyouxliy為人子方少時親師友習禮儀Z-1/XiangjiulingnengwenxxiaoyuqinsuOdangzh香九齡能溫席孝于親所當執(zhí)rongsisuinengranglidiyuzhangyxianzhi融四歲能讓梨弟于長宜先知shouxiaoticijianwenzhimoushU1/z/shmouwen首孝悌次見聞知某數識某文yiershisherbaibaierqianqianerwan一而十十而百百而千千而萬/1xzsancaizhe

3、tiandirensanguangzheriyuexing三才者天地人三光者日月星sangangzhejunchenyiC*vfuziqinfufuhun三綱者君臣義父子親夫婦順yuechunxiayueqiudongV、cisishyunbuiong曰春夏曰秋冬此四時運不窮yuenanbeiyuexidongV、cisifangyinghuzhong曰南北曰西東此四方應乎中yueshuihuomujintuVzciwuhangbenhushu曰水火木金土此五行本乎數shiganzhev、Jiazhiguisherzhizizhihai十干者甲至癸十二支子至亥yuehuangdaorisuoc

4、hanyuechidaodangzhongquan曰黃道日所躔曰赤道當中權chidaoxiawennuanjiwozhonghuazaidongbei赤道下溫暖極我中華在東北hanyujunshuanglugaiyougaoyuanzuodahai寒燠均霜露改右高原左大海海yuejiangheyuehuaijiV、cisidushuizhiji曰江河曰淮濟此四瀆水之紀yuedaihuasonghenghengVzciwuyueshanzhimng曰岱華嵩恒衡此五岳山之名zzguJiUihoujingaizhichengxingshengsansh/zwu古九州今改制稱行省三十五yueshino

5、ngyuegongshangV、cisimnguozhiliang曰士農曰工商此四民國之良yuerenyilizhixinciwuchangburongwen曰仁義禮智信此五常不容紊disuoshengX/X/XyoucaomuV1/cizhwubianshuilu地所生有草木此植物遍水陸z1/youchongyuyouniaoshoucidongwunengfeizou有蟲魚有鳥獸此動物能飛走daoliangshumaishujiciliugu/z1/rensuosh稻梁菽麥黍稷此六谷人所食X/maniuyang71Vjiquanshiciliuchurensuosi馬牛羊雞犬豕此六畜人所飼

6、Vyuexinuyueaijuaiwuyu/、qiqngju曰喜怒曰哀懼愛惡欲七情俱qingchihuangjiheibaiVZXciwusez1/musuosh青赤黃及黑白此五色目所識1Zsuankuganjxinxianciwuweikousuohan酸苦甘及辛咸此五味口所含shanjiaoxiang/zjxingxiuciwuxiu1/zbisuoxiu膻焦香及腥朽此五臭鼻所嗅/Iz/paotugemUshjinz1/yusizhunaibayin匏土革木石金與絲竹乃八音/1zyuepingshangI、yuequruV、1cisisheng/丄/zytiaoxie曰平上曰去入此四聲宜調

7、協zgaozengzufuershen1/VshenerziV/ziersun高曾祖父而身身而子子而孫zizisunzhixuanzengnaijiuzurenzhilun自子孫至玄曾乃九族人之倫Vfuzienfufucongxiongzeyoudizegong父子恩夫婦從兄則友弟則恭1X/zhangyouxuzz/youyupeng/、junzejingchenzezhong長幼序友與朋君則敬臣則忠V1/、cishiyi/j/rensuotongngshixuwuweibei此十義人所同當師敘勿違背zhanqishuaidaxiaogongzhisimawufuzhong斬齊衰大小功至緦麻五

8、服終liyuesheyushushuguliuyi1、jinbuju禮樂射御書數古六藝今不具weishuxue/rengongzun、1/、jishziV1-/jiangshuowen惟書學人共遵既識字講說文講說文zz/youguwendaxiaozhuanlicaojibukeluan有古文大小篆隸草繼不可亂ruoguangxuejuqfandanlueshuonengzhiyuan若廣學懼其繁但略說能知原fanxunmengxujiangjiuxiangxungumingjudou凡訓蒙須講究詳訓詁明句讀/1xzweixuezhebiyouchuxiaoxuezhongzhisishu為學

9、者必有初小學終至四書lunyUzheershpianqundizi、/jishanyan論語者二十篇群弟子記善言mengzizhe1Vqipianzhijiangdaodeshuorenyi孟子者七篇止講道德說仁義zuozhongyongnaikongjizhongbupianyongbuyi作中庸乃孔伋中不偏庸不易zuodaxuenaizengzi、/zixiuqzhipingzhi作大學乃曾子自修齊至平治zhongshushuxiaojingtongruliujingshikedu中書熟孝經通如六經始可讀shishuyilichunqiuhaoliujingdangjiangqiu詩書易禮

10、春秋號六經當講求youlianshanyouguicangyouzhouyisanyixiang有連山有歸藏有周易三易詳1z/youdianmoz、youxungaoyoushimingshuzhiao有典謨有訓誥有誓命書之奧wozhougongzuozhoulizhuliuguancunzhiti我周公作周禮著六官存治體daxiaodaizhulijishushengyanliyuebei大小戴注禮記述圣言禮樂備7/r*youguofengz/youyasonghaosishi1xzzdangfengyong有國風有雅頌號四詩當諷詠shijiwangchunqiuzuoyubaobianbi

11、eshane詩既亡春秋作寓褒貶別善惡sanzhudnzheyougongyangyouzuoshiyouguliang三傳者有公羊有左氏有谷梁eryazheshanbianyanqiujingxuncimoxian爾雅者善辨言求經訓此莫先gushengzhuxianxianzhuanzhushubeishsanjing古圣著先賢傳注疏備十三經zuozhuanwaiyouguoyuhequnjingshushwu左傳外有國語合群經數十五jingjimingfangduzi/cuoqiyao、/、jiqshi經既明方讀子撮其要記其事ZV1xzwuzizhez/youxunyangwenzhongz

12、ijlaozhuang五子者有荀揚文中子及老莊VJjingzitongduzhushikaoshixizhizhongshi經子通讀諸史考世系知終始zixinongzhihuangdihaosanhuangzaishangshi自羲農至黃帝號三皇在上世I/z/tangyouyuhaoerdixiangyixunchengshengshi唐有虞號二帝相揖遜稱盛世.、zzxiayouyushangyoutangzhouwenwuchengsanwang夏有禹商有湯周文武稱三王、1/Vxiachuanzijiatianxiasibaizaiqianxiashe夏傳子家天下四百載遷夏社tangfaxi

13、aguohaoshangliubaizaizhizhouwang湯伐夏國號商六百載至紂亡zhouwuwangshizhuzhou1-1VVbabaizaizuichangjiu周武王始誅紂八百載最長久zhougonghe周共和zhoudaoshuaishijinian始紀年wanggangzhuilixuanyou歷宣幽suidongqian遂東遷shangyoushuiJr11xzchenggange周道衰王綱墜逞干戈尚游說shichunqiuzhongzhanguowubaqiangqixiongchu始春秋終戰(zhàn)國五霸強七雄出yngqinshishijianbingchuanershich

14、uhanzheng嬴秦氏始兼并傳二世楚漢爭zgaozuxinghanyejianzhixiaopngwangmangcuan高祖興漢業(yè)建至孝平王莽篡zguangwuxingweidonghansibainianzhongyuxian光武興為東漢四百年終于獻1z/weishuwuzhenghandinghaosanguoqiliangjin魏蜀吳爭漢鼎號三國迄兩晉songqijiliangchenchengweinanchaodujinlng宋齊繼梁陳承為南朝都金陵1xz/beiyuanweifendongxiyuwenzhouxinggaoq北元魏分東西宇文周興高齊daizhisui.Zzyi

15、tuyubuzaichuanshitongxu迨至隋一土宇不再傳失統(tǒng)緒I/ztanggaozuqiyishichUsuluanchuangguoji唐高祖起義師除隋亂創(chuàng)國基ershchudnsanbaizailiangmiezhiguonaigai二十傳三百載梁滅之國乃改liangtangjinjihanzhouchengwudaijieyouyou梁唐晉及漢周稱五代皆有由zhaosongxingshouzhoushanshbachuannanbeihun趙宋興受周禪十八傳南北混1/zliaoyujinjiechengdiyuanmiejinjuesongshi遼與金皆稱帝元滅金絕宋世/J/X

16、/yutuguangchaoqiandaiz1/jiushnianguozuofei輿圖廣超前代九十年國祚廢daichengzUqianyanjingshliushizhichongzhen迨成祖遷燕京十六世至崇禎quanyansikourUlnlichuangchushenqifen權閹肆寇如林李闖出神器焚1、zqingshizuyingjingmingjingsifangkedading清世祖膺景命靖四方克大定youkangyongliqianjiaminanfuzhijikua由康雍歷乾嘉民安富治績夸daoxianjianbianluanqishiyingfaraodubi道咸間變亂起始

17、英法擾都鄙tongguanghou1zxuantongruochuanjiudimanqingmo同光后宣統(tǒng)弱傳九帝滿清歿gemingxingfeidizhilixianfajianmnguo革命興廢帝制立憲法建民國gujinshiquanzaizizaizhiluanzhixingshuai古今史全在茲載治亂知興衰shsuifanduyoucishijiyihanshuer史雖繁讀有次史記一漢書二houhansanguozhisijianzhengjingcantongjian后漢三國志四兼證經參通鑒dushizhekaoshilutonggujinruoqinmu讀史者考實錄通古今若親目k

18、ouer；songxinerweizhaoyusixiyusi口而誦心而惟朝于斯夕于斯xizhongnishixiangtuogushengxianshangqnxue昔仲尼師項橐古圣賢尚勤學zhaozhonglingduluun1v、bijihixueqieqn趙中令讀魯論彼既仕學且勤pipubianxuezhujianbiwushuqiezhimian披蒲編削竹簡彼無書且知勉qiecongmin且聰敏bibujiao/1ziqnku彼不教自勤苦jiasuipnxuebuchuo家雖貧學不輟shensuilaoyoukuzhuo身雖勞猶苦卓shifafendUshuj始發(fā)憤讀書籍erxiaoshengyzaosi爾小生宜早思duidatingkuduoshi對大廷魁多士erxiaoshengylizhi爾小生宜立志miqisui/r*/nengfuq泌七歲能賦棋eryouxuedangxiaozhi爾幼學當效之xiedaoyunnengyOngyn謝道韞能詠吟ernanzidangzijing爾男子當自警jushentongzuozhengzi舉神童作正字youweizheyiruoshi有為者亦若是t6uxuanlia