1、(山東專用)2020版高考英語復習Module5ALessoninaLab題型組合訓練三(A)(含解析)外研版(山東專用)2020版高考英語復習Module5ALessoninaLab題型組合訓練三(A)(含解析)外研版8/8(山東專用)2020版高考英語復習Module5ALessoninaLab題型組合訓練三(A)(含解析)外研版題型組合訓練三（A）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。A(2018課標全國)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:Follow

2、brownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday(closedonSaturday)11:00am4:

3、00pm,30thMarch2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9.005.50SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshow

4、oftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhil

5、eenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow

6、?A.ProducersMarket.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.答案語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,介紹了到達Holker的方式、參觀時間、參觀費用和特殊活動。1.D細節理解題。根據題干中的fromManchester直接定位到文章HowtoGettoHolker部分中的Manchester1hour30minutes,應選D項。2.B細節理解題。根據題干中的atourgroup和Hall&Gardens直接定位到文章AdmissionCharges部分中的Groups:9.00,應選B項。3.D細節理解題。根

7、據題干中的seealivemusicshow直接定位到文章WinterMarket部分中的enjoyingalivemusicshow,應選D項。BToday,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassma

8、llamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.forEverythingisplacedinabouttwohourswithsomeacontainer,monchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.ThenitItismixedisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(arereadytomakepa

9、per.紙漿),canbestoreduntilyouWhenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamould.Themouldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themouldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbac

10、kfromthemould.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.4.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to.A.makepaperbyourselvesB.renewtheoldenvelopesC.makevariouscoloredpaperD.createourownnewsp

11、aper5.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby.A.howlongthepulpisstoredB.howthickthepaperisC.howmuchwaterremainsD.whattypeofchemicalsareused6.Whenthepaperisliftedbackfromthemould,itistimeto.A.makeitsmoothB.makeitstrongC.decorateitD.useaniron7.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto.A.introd

12、ucethehistoryofpaper-makingB.describetheprocessofpaper-makingC.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-makingD.argueaboutthepossibilityofpaper-makingbyhand答案語篇解讀本文屬于說明文,作者表達了怎樣手工做紙,并詳細介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。4.A推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhandsincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines.可知主要表達的是手工

13、做紙的話題,所以在第二段中提出要選擇那些印刷內容較少的紙張,目的就是自己做紙。故A正確。5.C推理判斷題。根據第三段第三句Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(紙漿),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.以及最后一段中的Afterseveralmoredryingsteps.可知剩下的水越少,說明紙漿就越多,那么生產出來的紙的質量也就越好,可以硬到讓人去觸摸。故C正確。6.A細節理解題。根據最后一段中的Thepaperissmoothedandpressed

14、toremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes.說明當紙從模具里拿出來今后,要對它進行熨燙,讓它變平。故A正確。7.B主旨馬虎題。作者在本文中表達的是怎樣手工做紙,并詳細介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做紙的過程,故B正確。CAstreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsinparksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.People

15、arewonderingwhatthesecolorsarefor.Foryears,scientistshaveworkedtounderstandthechangesthathappentotreesintheautumn.Uptonowtherehavebeendifferentexplanationsforwhynaturalselectionmakesautumncolorssowidespread.Dr.HamiltonfromOxfordUniversityproposedthatbrightautumnleavescontainedamessage:theywarninsect

16、stoleavethemalone.Intheautumn,insectschoosetreeswheretheywilllayeggs.Whenthelarvae(幼蟲)comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,oftenwitharesultofdestructionofthetrees.Dr.Hamiltonsuggestedthattreescouldwardofftheseinsectswithpoisons.Theycouldhavestrongdefensesbylettingegg-layinginsectsknowwhatwasinsto

17、refortheireggs.Dr.Hamiltonandhisstudentsturnedthetheoryintoamathematicalmodel,whichshowedthatwarningsignalscouldindeeddrivetheevolution(attempttoseewhatwasoutthere.進化)ofbrightleaves.ItwasafirstAresearchteamfromtheUniversityofWisconsingaveaquitedifferentexplanation.“IfyouareuphereinWisconsin,bythetim

18、eleaveschange,alltheinsectsthatfeedonleavesaregone,”Dr.Hochsaid.Hebelievedthatautumncolorsservedmainlyasprotection.AccordingtoDr.Hochandhisteam,autumncolorsmightbeabletoprotecttheleavesfromsundamageorfrost(冰凍)injuryinotherwords,theyactuallyactasasunscreentoavoidthedestructionoftheleaves.Besides,autu

19、mncolorsmightprotecttheleavesfromwaterloss.Ifthecellsintheleavesbecomedry,theconnectionsbetweenthecellswillbeweakenedandtheleaveswillbreakoff.Althoughtherearedifferentexplanationsaboutautumncolors,ithasreallygiventhemadeeperconcernforthistimeofyear.“Peoplesometimessaythatsciencemakestheworldlessinte

20、restingbyjustexplainingthingsaway,”onefamousbiologistsaid.“Butwithautumnleaves,themoreyouknowaboutthem,themoreamazedyouwillbe.”8.AccordingtoDr.Hamilton,thereisaconnectionbetween.A.thesizeofleavesandthesurvivalofinsectsB.thesizeofleavesandthebehaviorofinsectsC.thesizeofleavesandthequalityofinsectsD.t

21、hesizeofleavesandthenumberofinsects9.Dr.Hochandhisteamgivetheexplanationthat.A.climatehasaninfluenceonthecoloroftheleavesB.sundamageandfrostinjurydrivetheinsectsawayC.thecolorofautumnleaveshasaprotectivefunctionD.autumncolorsbringgreatdestructiontotheleaves10.Theunderlinedphrase“wardoff”inParagraph2

22、probablymeans“”.A.catchB.attractC.ignoreD.prevent11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheevolutionofcolorfulleavesB.ThesecrettoautumnleaveschangesC.ThecharmingautumncolorsD.Theroleofleavesbeingprotection答案語篇解讀秋天到了,葉子成了金黃色。在我們眼中這是美麗的秋景,可是科學家們卻在研究葉子變成黃色是為了什么。秋天的葉子里藏著什么奧秘?8.D推理判斷題。根據第

23、二段中Intheautumn,insectschoosetreeswheretheywilllayeggs.Whenthelarvae(幼蟲)comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,oftenwitharesultofdestructionofthetrees.可知幼蟲以樹葉為食,所以樹葉的大小和昆蟲的數量有關系。應選D項。9.C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中AccordingtoDr.Hochandhisteam,autumncolorsmightbeabletoprotecttheleavesfromsundamageorfrost(冰凍)injury

24、inotherwords,theyactuallyactasasunscreentoavoidthedestructionoftheleaves.可知秋天的樹葉有保護作用,金黃色保護葉子免受傷害,應選C項。10.D詞義猜測題。根據第二段畫線詞前一句Whenthelarvae(幼蟲)comeoutthenextspring,theyfeedonthetrees,oftenwitharesultofdestructionofthetrees.和后一句Theycouldhavestrongdefensesbylettingegg-layinginsectsknowwhatwasinstorefort

25、heireggs.可知畫線詞的意思是“阻止”,應選D。11.B主旨馬虎題。根據第一段第一句Astreesacrossthenorthernareasturngoldanddeepred,youcanfindautumncolorsinparksandwoodlands,inthecities,countryside,andmountains.和最后一段中“Butwithautumnleaves,themoreyouknowaboutthem,themoreamazedyouwillbe.”可知本文表達的是秋天樹葉變化的奧秘。應選B項。DIfyouveeverhadtochopanonion,y

26、ouprobablyknowthatitsoneofthemostannoyingcookingexperiences.Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andtheyveapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion.Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthatsbeengoingonfarms

27、inNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.Itssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthatdoesntleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesntcausetearyeyeswhenitschopped.Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase,andwhentha

28、thitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestears.Now,theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheoldertheyare,themoreyouwillcry.InSunions,ontheotherhand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropastimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasanyeffecton

29、youreyeswhenyoucutit.ThatswhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,theydonthavethepungencyofregularonionsandares

30、osweetthatyoucaneatthem“likepopcorn”.Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.ThebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide,theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember,butwellprobablystar

31、tseeingtheminmostgroceryinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.12.WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?shopsandsupermarketsA.Itseasilychopped.B.Itssweetandtastesstrong.C.Itstearlessandmild.D.ItsgrownnationwideintheUSA.13.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?A.Bycomparison.B.Bytellingastory.C.B