1、 .DOC資料. 六級英語寫作知識講義作者：日期： HYPERLINK / 六級寫作講義第一節 主題句一To play a sport, one needs to know something about it. Television is very important.Drugs are dangerous.Generally speaking, the criteria of a good student are changing. Professor Milton was a good writer.He can fix a bicycle himself.In the United S

2、tates, the system of forced labor, which was known as slavery, lasted almost 250 years.Spring is a season.1. Interest is a key factor to success.2. Video games are a kind of wonderful entertainment. 3. Automobiles are playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society. 4. Being a teacher

3、is the dream of my childhood. 5. Advertisement plays an informative role in peoples daily life. 二、1、When it comes to, some people think that Others argue that the reverse is true. there is probably some truth in both arguments, butNow, it is commonly held that They believe that But I wonder whetherI

4、n reaction to the event, some people think But do they realize.?These days we often hear about They claim that But close examination doesnt bear out the claim.2、Recently the issue of has been in the limelight. One of the burning questions facing our society today isNow most dangerous for our nation

5、is the trend of which is pervasive inA virtual epidemic of is now under way in this country. According to a recent poll, Now in many big cities, an overwhelming majority of the public What accounts for the phenomenon?3、It is about time we exploded the myth about. Now people in growing numbers are be

6、ginning to realize thatWe might marvel at great progress made in science and technology, butremain basically unchanged.4、“Genius is 2 percent inspiration and 8 percent perspiration.” Such is the remark made by Einstein. This view has been shared time and again by more and more people. 第二節 句子寫作一、 The

7、 sun is shining. The telephone rang.My head aches. He is an engineer.1）意思等同于be的連系動詞。例如：remain, stay.They remain good friends even though they entered different high school.The temperature has stayed hot this week.2）某些表示感覺的連系動詞，例如：look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, appear.You look pale. Are you a

8、ll right?It smells good. 3）某些表示狀態轉變的連系動詞，例如：become, turn, grow, get fall.The boy grew taller.The days were getting shorter. He opened the door.She can drive the car.Ill treat you. I give the old man some money.I pay him $50 each day.He showed me his new house.Mom bought me a new doll.She sent me the

9、 photo.Can you pass me a piece of paper?He proudly showed me his new house.1）可帶to的動詞有：award, add, bring, carry, compare, deny, give, hand, join, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, take, tell, write, etc.Nobody offered help to me when I was in need.Did she sell her old ca

10、r to you?Last night I wrote a letter to my mom.2）可帶for的動詞有：bring, buy, choose, cook, do, fetch, get, leave(給留下), make, order, play(演奏), praise, punish, reach(伸出), save(儲存), write. Would you please buy a dictionary for me?Ill leave a piece of burger for you.She didnt bring the letter for me. We found

11、 him safe and sound.I caught them stealing apples.The directors consider him very capable.They advised him not to accept the offer.We elected him the new monitor.You cannot appoint such a weak person to be manager.（appoint, believe, call, choose, consider, elect, find, make, proclaim, pronounce, pro

12、ve, see, think）二、1例：Mr. Wang is a teacher.They relentlessly seek to find out every aspect of the celebritys life and go all out to imitate it.In that way, celebrity worship can become a sensible and positive thing.2 Owen should have married his cousin. It is not at all surprising.He didnt go to the

13、dinner party. That is the fact.He will or will not attend the meeting. I dont know it.Mary is going to marry Tom. Have you heard the news?The man means what he says. He is the man.The gentleman addressed her with courtesy. She met him.He might listen to his advice. Youre the only manThe watch has be

14、en found. It was lostHere is the material. You need the material.Ill never forget the day. On that day I met her. Ill never forget the mountain village. In the mountain village, I spent my childhood.I dont know the reason. For that reason, he did that.You cross a main road. You must be very careful.

15、You keep on trying. Youll certainly succeed.The speaker cant come. Well have to cancel the meeting.Tom always enjoys swimming. The weather is rough.They climbed to the top of the building. They could get a birds-eye view of the city.They got a fright. They dropped the bag and ran away.When they left

16、 the airport, they waved again and again to us.Because I was sick, I stayed at home.I like English. He likes French, too.The fur coat soft. It is also warm, too.The car was almost new. It was in excellent condition.The coat was thin. It was warm.You must work harder. You will lose the exam.Your answ

17、er is not right. Mine is not right, either.You are not to blame. I am not to blame, either.We worked until six. We went home.三、（一） Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Steve, a New England farmer of no apparent talents, appeared to the country as a symbol of old American virtues: frugali

18、ty, honesty, hard work, and religious faith. （二）The agreements are, I believe, in the best interests of both nations.You will be receiving shortly, if you havent already, the name list along with the agenda.（三）Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in

19、 London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （四） The weather being fine, a large number

20、of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. （五） As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they ar

21、e in a way quite similar. （六）I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. （七）The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. （八） walk out of the room，slip out of the room，sail out of the room，dance o

22、ut of the room，stagger out of the room （九）The snow began to fall, so we went home. （十）This is what I can do. 四、老栓還躊躇著，黑衣人搶過燈籠，一把扯下紙罩，裹了饅頭，塞與老栓，一手抓過洋錢，捏一捏，轉身去了。嘴里哼著說 魯迅藥When Aunt Bette told me about her first sight of the bearded men in the stained blue uniform, she always used the same words. 1. Our

23、 parents always expect that we should make progress in school, and will ask why if we fail to do so. b. Our parents always _and _.2. The problem indicates that it is very necessary to modify the system of our higher education. b. The problem points to the _of the _of the system of our higher educati

24、on.3. What our people wanted most was to end the uncertain situation. What our people wanted most was to put an _to the _. 4. The mayor said he was very grateful because the construction workers were dedicated and competent. The mayor expressed his appreciation of the _and _of the construction worke

25、rs. 5. By such methods, our teacher helped us to appreciate beautiful writing and improve our language. By such methods, our teacher led us to an _ of beautiful writing and _of our language. 6. If we dont recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake. _ to recognize

26、 the _of growing population will lead to a big mistake. 7. This solution is welcomed by college students immediately.This solution finds _among college students. 8. This incident helps me to know the nature of human beings deeply. This incident _ the nature of human beings. 9. The notion has become

27、more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people. The notion has found its growing _and _among young people. 1. When I first visited Shanghai, I could not find any trees and flowers in the streets. I was really surprised. _ any trees and flowers in the streets when I first visited Sh

28、anghai.2. In the summer vacation, I visited several places and met different kinds of people. I can tell you many wonderful stories about them. _about the places I visited and different kinds of people I met during the summer vacation. 3. In this factory, all people from the boss to the workers are

29、devoted to their work. This has made a deep impression on me. _to their factory by all people, from the leadership down to all the workers 4. People in my hometown are friendly and ready to help. I was brought up in this small town, so I feel very proud of it. _ to have been brought up in a small to

30、wn where a great sense of friendliness and voluntary service abound. 5. Money and power are what all children are taught to seek when they grow up. But I did not want them, so he was puzzled. _ what all children are taught to seek when they grow up: money and power. 6. As the final exam was drawing

31、nearer I had to stay up much later. _much later by the coming of the final exam. 五、（一）1、(1) Graduate education aim at making scientists (2) The CEO and his assistants is to attend the meeting.(3) Either he or I is going to work on night shift. (4) The family are planning to move to Hong Kong.(5) The

32、 class is in disagreement over the plan of spring outing.(6) The president, as well as his aides, love Chinese food very much.(7) The parents, along with their daughter, is going to swim.(1) One can never achieve success, unless they work hard. (2) Working in the day and going to school at night is

33、difficult, but this often leads to outstanding success in life3、(1) Irma waits till the light changed，and then crossed the street(2) The teacher explained to the students that light traveled faster than sound. (3) You will certainly know him better after you will have worked with him for some more t

34、ime(4) He has finished the work one hour ago. (應改為finished)(5) When he got to the cinema，the film had begun for ten minutes4、(1) The book hasnt returned yet. (2) Many countries speak English(3) The subject is studied by a number of specialists now(4) This machine needs being repaired. 5、(1) It is di

35、fficult for these sentences to translate into Chinese. (2) I have a lot of things to be done today.(3) The man hated telling what to do.(4) Not known what to do, the boy telephoned his father.(5) Buying a new car, he drove his wife to work every morning. (6) Seeking the answers to such questions, th

36、ere is much room for consideration. （二）1、(1) Many things matter to me. For example, health, love, money and so on. (2) As a university student，we do not study as a middle school studentJust reading the textbook all day long2、(1) We should pay attention to run-on sentences mistakes will occur if we i

37、gnore them.(2) There are many students study in the classroom every day.(3) The main products of this district are wool, cotton, timber, corn.(4) They asked me for advice, they could not decide what to do.(5) He lay on his desk, his hands were crossing on his head.3、(1) At the age of three, my siste

38、r taught me to learn English. (2) To pass the final exam, more work is needed.(3) To conclude the meeting, three major points were restated by the manager. 4、(1) Never before I have seen such a beautiful park.(2) Only in this way I can finish my work on time.5、(1) We saw several monkeys driving down

39、 the highway.(2) She handed the application form to the man with a grin.6、(1) Although he is over 70，but he is very healthy.(2) The price of that pretty skirt is not expensive.(3) The room has only three chairs(4) I think you cannot achieve your goal without hard work.(5) In China, there is an old s

40、aying: birds die for foods，persons die for money第三節 段落的擴展一、When still at his high school, he began to show his outstanding talents in organizing activities. Compare with motorcycle, electric bicycle has more advantages than disadvantages. Our teacher of IELTS writing is a responsible teacher. In a c

41、ertain sense, writing is amore important means of communication especially in the business case. Interviewees have many different ways to ask about salary.Sociologists have reached a most specialist explanation of culture. After I graduated from my senior high school, I dramatically entered Cambridg

42、e, which was totally out of my expectation. According to management experts, a business must do two things to be successful. 二、People believe that space research has provided many benefits to mankind. They point out that hundreds of useful products, from personal computers to heart pacemakers to gen

43、e foods, are the direct or indirect results of space research. They say that weather and communication satellites, which are also products of space programs, have benefited people all over the world. In addition to these practical benefits, supporters of the space programs point to the scientific kn

44、owledge that has been acquired about the sun, the moon, the planets, and even our own earth as a result of space research. Spring and autumn are the two best seasons for wearing jeans, but jeans are suitable for winter and summer as well. In winter, the thick denim could make me feel warmer than som

45、e other fabrics. As summer arrives, a kind of jeans made of thinner cloth appeals to me. In my opinion, young people in jeans skirts or shorts are most handsome and beautiful. Imagine a group of youngsters in blue jeans walking toward you, under a blue sky or on a sun beach along which blue waves ar

46、e shimmering in the sun. What kind of feeling will you have? Deeply impressed by their youthful vitality, you cant help but wonder at the visible effects created by jeans. 三、The first thing you can do to protect your identity is to be careful when you dispose of any financial records, credit card st

47、atements and offers. Dont just toss them if you no longer need them, buy a shredder and shred the documents thoroughly before you throw them away. Thieves can get your card number from the statements and use it for their own gain. If you receive credit card offers in the mail, make sure you also shr

48、ed these mailings. Some one have it sent to their address. A good way to stop junk mail like these if to call 123455676, so you do not have to worry about these offers getting into the wrong hands. English is very complicated. I hoped I could make it simple by finding out a small number of “sentence

49、 patterns”. After five years of research I found 47 patterns, which will cover any sentences in any English writings, and also found the proper verbs that determine each of the patterns. Besides the tense, the importance of the aspect should be emphasized. Psychological adjective may be active or pa

50、ssive. As far as adverbials are concerned, they have six positions in a sentence, and which position is the best in a particular sentence?四、（一）1、原因在前，結果在后It is difficult for workers to find employment this year. As a result, many recent college graduates are unemployed or are taking part-time jobs t

51、o meet expenses. Unemployment among high school graduates has meant that large numbers of teenagers are seeking unemployment benefits. The unemployment figures are the highest in decades. Finally, the Federal government must contribute large amounts of money to support the growing numbers of people

52、who are receiving welfare assistance. 2、結果在前，原因在后There are many reasons why languages change. To start with, various languages that start from the same parent developed their own uniqueness after speakers drifted away from one another to establish isolated, independent communities. Language change i

53、s also due to the influence of and interactions with foreign cultures, often as a result of military conquest. Another cause for language change is rapidly expanding technology and new systems of communication. They bring all cultures and languages into closer contact and borrowing between languages

54、 has become a common phenomenon in the contemporary world. All languages change as the experiences of their speakers change. 基本原因You dont have to look very far to find out the reason thatThe reasons for, perhaps, are varied. They include Perhaps the main reason isThe increase mainly stems from the f

55、actOne may attribute the increase toOne may trace this trend back toA number of factors could account for the change ofThese factors, coupled with the growth of lead to The factors that lead to are: a growing awareness of另一原因Among the most sound reasons given by people forisAnother contributory fact

56、or isxxx is solely responsible for the problem.Some people suggest that the fault lies with people who But it doesnt answer the question. It is only the surface explanation for a far more fundamental problem.（二）In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative f

57、actor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her. To take as an example, One example is, Ano

58、ther example is, for example （三）Basketball is popular in many countries. One reason for this is that it is inexpensive. A ball and a hoop are all you need. Moreover, it is exciting. there is always lots of action. Additionally, it is a healthful sport that both men and women can play. Furthermore, i

59、t is both an indoor and an outdoor game. In warm countries, the game is played outdoors all year. In cold countries, it is a winter game. In such countries, basketball is usually played indoors. 第四節 篇章整合一、建議信模板Date: _Dear _,I am delighted to learn that _. . In my opinion, _. On the one hand, _. On t

60、he other hand, _. As to _, I suggest_. If _. It is unnecessary for you to _. In addition, _.I am sure _. Please inform me _. I am looking forward to _.Sincerely yours,Signature例1 May 18th, 2006Dear Allison,I am delighted to learn that you plan to pay a visit to China for ten days in next month. It h