1、2020 屆高三第一次模擬考試適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（共三部分 滿分85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She saw a play. B. She acted in a play. C. She went to the tea house.How does G

2、illian feel?A. Sick. B. Well. C. Confused.How does the woman go to workA. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.What does the woman mean?She has only one coat so she cant choose.She doesnt wear a coat since she hasnt one.She has a coat but she doesnt want to wear it.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversati

3、on?She might want a ticket.She is looking for the man.She has an extra ticket.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B, C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小 題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。What is the relationship between the two sp

4、eakers?A. Travel agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。Where does the man want to send the letter?A. To Beijing. B. To New York. C. To London.What does the woman say about EMS?Its chea

5、per than ordinary mail.Its slower than ordinary mail.Its faster and safer than ordinary mail.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To recommend an exercise. B. To e

6、ncourage the man. C. To support her findings.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。How does the woman want to pay?A. With her Smartphone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.What does the man think of PayPal?A. It is f

7、ree. B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.Where is Venmo accepted?A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores. C. At a lot of restaurants.What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Download the app. B. Send him an invitation. C. Lend him some money.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。When did it rain

8、here?A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.1 8. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.What are the elderly advised to do?Keep their homes cool.Drink plenty of water.Take a walk in the afternoon.What is the speaker doing?A. Forecasting the weather. B. Conducting a survey. C

9、. Hosting a radio program.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分） .第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)”并. 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。.Patience is a quality success feeds on itself.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which.Have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time, by two or more buses arrivingtoge

10、ther?A. only to greetB. only greetedC. only to be greetedD. only greeting3.Hemingway used whathe learned from his life in Italy to show thatwar the best and worstin men and women.A. holds outB. brings outC. puts outD. hands out4.Ive had enough of your talking! Its time to words into action!A. transf

11、erB. transportC. transmitD. translate.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would come up.A former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in New York broadening theappeal of Chinese c

12、ulture.A. in place ofB. in hope of .C. in praise ofD. in case of. having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If.by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.A

13、. Having drivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Driven. 一Why are you so excited?-I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A. haven t seenB. didnt seeC. hadnt seenD. dont see.He was on the scene and saw what happened, which makes him the only witness who provides an account.A. authenticB. ambiguousC.

14、 arbitraryD. artificial.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so youd better buy.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one12.It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles it was last year.A howB. whichC. whereD. what13. 一 Tommy, you seem t

15、o be overjoyed!? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.A. Guess whatB. What forC. What ifD. So what.There is no quick fix for the climate crisis were facing right now. To talk about alternative energy is merely to of something much deeper.A. push the limitB. give it the edgeC. sc

16、ratch the surface D. land on the feet.The actor meUeeased a new film, which has met with a mixed from his fans.A. assumptionB. receptionC. compositionD. description第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、R G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For years, I thought a present and a gift as the same thing.I

17、grew up in a household where presents marked special 16 There was always a boxfor each of us under the tree at Christmas. 17 Dad always gave Momsomething each Valentines Day and anniversary. He would carefully plan his shopping trips to find just the 18 thing. His joy in the hunt was proof of the 19

18、 of giving and of his love for her. I saw these presents as the 20 of a husbands devotion.So when I married a man who did not give presents on a regular basis, it was a（an）21.I wrestled with my 22 . Gary did not 23 avoid gift-giving. Gary would return fromsea 24 with a brown paper bag inside of whic

19、h was something that reminded him of me.I tried to change him 25.I prepared gifts for Christmas and for his birthdays 26.He appreciated the caring, but refused to do the same thing for me.I dropped hints, they fell on 27 ears.I began to tell him what I wanted, giving 28 instructions. WhenGary left f

20、or the market one Saturday, I asked him to find me diamond earrings as a birthday present. Yet he came home with a road scraper（舌 U 路機(jī)） .29 when the snowstorm Mt later that year and he was at sea, I used the road scraper to plow （犁）out both our driveway and our neighbors, thinking how 30 earrings wo

21、uld havebeen was then that I realized he had been giving megifts ail along. The gestures, large and small, born of his caring and concern were the 31 that he gave daily.We 32 to teach others how to love us. In that struggle, we often forget how to 33 the love they already give us as only they can gi

22、ve it.I finally beganto understand the _34_ between a presentand a gift. A present is a thingBut a gift is a smallact of kindness, the willingness to _35_to anothers needs, the sacrificeof time and effort.16. A. locationsB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions17. A. AdditionallyB. OriginallyC. Fortun

23、atelyD. Consequently18. A. cheapB. astonishingC. splendidD. right19. A. pleasureB. ambitionC. intentionD. addiction20. A. exampleB. emphasisC. reminderD. expression21. A. improvementB. adjustmentC. despairD. disaster ：22. A. expectationsB. dilemmaC. conscience、D. anxiety23. A. activelyB. willinglyC.

24、 intentionallyD. wholly24. A. suppliedB. armedC. decoratedD. filled25. A. by traditionB. by forceC. by exampleD. by accident26. A. on purposeB. in orderC. at randomD. on time27. A. sharpB. bigC. deafD. sensitive28. A. someB. specificC. briefD. unusual29. A. AndB. SoC. ThoughD. But30. A. preciousB. p

25、racticalC. uselessD. ugly31. A. promisesB. giftsC. blessingsD. instructions32. A. struggleB. failC. attemptD. decide33. A. expressB. appreciateC. returnD. share34. A. distanceB. similarityC. differenceD. conflict35. A. subscribeB. takeC. connectD. bend第三部分：閱讀理解（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題

26、所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABelow are four books of the 10 Best Books of 2019. Which one will you add to your booklist?Exhalation （呼吸） By Ted ChiangMany of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the materialconsequences of time travel. Reading them feels, like sitti

27、ng at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you without an ounce of condescension （傲慢） .Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang organizes all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled remarkab1e val1eys， ， , deser

28、ts and plains.Lost Children Archivef（ 檔案） ） ）By Valeria Luiselli The Mexican author s third novel her first to bewritten in English unfolds againsta backdrop of crisis: of children crossing borders, facing death, being confined, being deportedunaccompanied by their guardians.The novel centers on a c

29、ouple and their two children, who are taking a road trip from NewYork City to the Mexican border; the couples marriage is on the edge of collapse and the womantries to help a Mexican immigrant find her daughters, whove gone missing in their attempt tocross the border behind her. The brilliance of Lu

30、isellis writing stirs anger and pity. Acutelysensitive, Luiselli has delivered an experimental book, one that is as much about storytellersand storytelling as it is about lost children.The Yellow HouseBy Sarah BroomIn her first extraordinary, fascinating appearance,Broom pushes past the baselineexpe

31、ctations of memoir to create an entertaining and inventive combination of literary forms.Part oral history, part urban history, part celebration of a bygone way of life, The Yellow House is a full accusation of the greed, discrimination, indifference and poor city planning that led her familys home

32、to be wiped off the map. Tracing the history of a single home in New OrleansEast, from the 60s to Hurricane Katrina, this is an instantly essential text, examining thepast, present and possible future of the city of New Orleans, and a true reflection of America.No Visible BruisesBy Rachel Louise Sny

33、derSnyders thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has calleda global health problem of epidemic proportions. In America alone, morethan half of all murdered womenare killed by a current or former partner;domestic violence cutsacross lines of class, religion and race. Snyd

34、er exposes myths (restrainingorders are the answer,:abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives of people on both sides of the equation. She doesnt give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.If you are a fan of science fiction, which book will y

35、ou choose?A. Exhalation LostB. Children ArchiveC. The Yellow HouseD. No Visible BruisesAccording to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. In the book Exhalation, Ted Chiang describes a story told by his friend.Lost Children Archive is Valeria Luisellis first novel in English.Sever

36、al stories of literary forms make up the book, The Yellow House.No Visible Bruises shows nothing but restraining orders are answers to family violence.BYou are about to hear a strange but true story. Legend has it that, Harry Houdini, the master magician, once claimed that he could break out of any

37、jail cell in the world. All he had to do was walk into that jail cell with his street clothes on. I will be out of there in one hour.No problem! He said. A very old jail down South heard about Houdinis claims and they accepted the challenge. On the day of the event, many people gathered outside. Ver

38、y confidently, Houdini walked into the jail and into the cell and they shut the metal door behind him.The first thing Houdini did was to take off his coat. Then, very strangely, he took off hisbelt. Secretly hidden in Houdinis belt, was a ten-inch piece of steel; very tough and very flexible and Hou

39、dini started working.In about 30 minutes, that confident expression Houdini had when he walked in disappeared.In one hour, he was bathed in sweat. And at the end of two hours, Houdini in defeat, collapsed against the door, which then opened. It opened because you see, that door had never been locked

40、. But thats not entirely true is it? That door was locked. It was firmly and thoroughly locked in Houdinis mind, which meant it was locked as if the best locksmith in the world had put his lock on it.The mind is powerful. How many doors in your life do you think are locked but arent? how many times

41、have you been stuck in the mental prison of over thinking something that really had a simple solution. There is an ancient African proverb that says when there is no enemy within, the enemy outside can do us no harm.Your mind is the most powerful force you will ever face. It will tell you lies. It w

42、ill tellyou cant do that. Youre not meant for that. Youre not good enough for that. You cant go onanymore. You dont have the energy. You must thank it for its opinion and carry on. Because asHoudini showed us the only locked doors that exist are in your own mind. The doors in realityare open and all

43、 you have to do is walk through.Why couldnt Harry Houdini open the door within two hours?Because he didnt open the door with his mind.Because the door was locked by the best locksmith.Because he had thought the door was locked.Because he overestimated his own ability to open the door.Which of the fo

44、llowing story shows the locked door, in our mind?Bring the painted dragon to life by putting in the pupils of its eyes.One tends to stand still and refuse to make progress.The donkey has exhausted its skills against the tiger.Lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen.We can conclude from

45、the passage EXCEPT ?A The biggest enemy in your life is in fact the enemy in your mind.If you walk through the door in mindyour potential will be unlimited.Unless you defeat the enemy outside, you will not defeat your enemy inside.Life is really simple, but we insist on making it rigid and complicat

46、ed.C“Without trust, ” writes Rachel Botsman,“ society cannot survive, and it certainly cannotthrive.Clearly, we are in trouble. Two-thirds of people surveyed last yearin 28 countriesexpressedlow levels of trust in mainstream institutions of business, government and media.In “WhoCan You Trust? ” Bots

47、man, an Oxf ord lecturer offers a timelyand accessibleframeworkfor understanding what trust is, how it works, why it matters and how it is evolving. It is an important guidance to the obstacles and opportunities we face as a society if we are to repair and redefine trust.Through human history, trust

48、 has evolved in three basic stages: Local trust was enough when people lived in small communities and everybody knew everybody else; industrialization and urbanization required institutional trust so that people could trust complete strangers running governments, corporations, and standards for inte

49、rnational trade, commerce and finance. We arenow living through a massive global .shift of trust from institutionsto individuals:distributedtrust facilitated by high-tech platforms, many of which are run by the private sector.This shift is caused by several factors. First, accountability is unequal.

50、 Rich, powerful and well-connected individuals have been able to accumulate vast quantities of often undocumented wealth by avoiding tax and anti-bribery laws, while ordinary people are likely to be caught and punished for lawbreaking. Second, people in power are no longer seen to deserve greater re

51、spect as the details of their lives are exposed.Botsman does not prescribe how we deal with that. But if the old ways of giving and cancelling trust such as voting, markets and consumer choice are no longer functioning, then we must change or replace them. Systems must be driven democratically and r

52、ationally, becomemore transparent, inclusive, and accountable and, most important, be designed to put people first, which profit-driven platforms have failed to do sufficiently.Tech executives are responding to the trust crisis mainly with promises of more and better technology. But Batsman warns th

53、at the responsibility for ensuring that the robots being used are trustworthy lies with the human beings who design and use them. We have not thought through how we hold those people accountable,let alone their robots. She warns against a natural tendencyto become over-relianton machines. Ideally ma

54、chines should be programmed to understand theirown limitations and even seek human help or intervention.A growing number of people hope that new trust mechanisms can be established through the use of exciting new technologies such as the blockchain （區(qū)塊鏈） .In essence, blockchains are digital public l

55、edgers of transactions that cannot be changed, thereby creating greater transparency and accountability and making corruption much harder.However, Botsman warns that the blockchain is no panacea for human trust. Whether blockchain systems lead to more accountable governance and a more just global ec

56、onomy will depend on their design and the intentions of those who build them. There is no app for fixing trust.Who Can You Trust? does make a clear case for why it is important for the companies, governments and other institutions to be much more transparent and subject themselves to new mechanisms

57、that can credibly hold them accountable. It is the only way they can hope to earn and maintain trust in the future.Which of the following orders of trust evolution is right?A. institutional trustfindustrialized trustfindividual trusturbanized trust f local trust f institutional trustlocal trust f in

58、stitutional trust f distributed trustD local trust f urbanized trust findividual trustWhat can we conclude from the passage?Profit-driven platforms pay no attention to the importance of people.It is the people who design and use technology that count in restoring trust.New technologies, such as the

59、blockchain can prevent corruption from happening.People should rely on new technologies to create transparency and accountability.What do the underlined words “ no panacea mean?A. not a Herculean taskB. a hard nutC. not a cure-all medicineD. a catch -22Whats the authors attitude toward the possibili

60、ty of using technology to restore trust?A. SupportiveB. NegativeD. SkepticalC. IndifferentShelly hugged her husband.Be careful, Billy.Come on, Shell! Bill rolled his eyes. You worry too much, Honey. Me and the boys will beOK. Its just a three day trip. Well catch enough halibut to be able to fix up