1、Unit8GreenLiving課時(shí)練習(xí)及單元測(cè)驗(yàn)TopicTalk-1-Lesson1-10-Lesson2&Lesson3-17-單元測(cè)驗(yàn)-26-TopicTalk.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Sunlightreflectionmayrelieveglobal(globe)warming.2.Measuresforpreventingandcontrollingindustrial(industry)pollutionhavegraduallybeenperfected.3.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctio

2、n(extinct).4.Inthefuture,wewillhavemorequicktransportation(transport)means.5.WiththehelpofourEnglishteacher,wehadadiscussionandfinallycameupwithapropersolution(solve).6.Besides,manyparentshavelimitedknowledgeaboutwhatabalanced(balance)dietis.7.IwilldomypartformystudyinEnglish.8.MrsLuhrsnoweditsamaga

3、zine,whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycled(recycle)furniture.9.Theprojectisaimedatmakingsomecompaniesreusealldeserted(desert)plasticbottles.10.Hetapped(tap)meontheshoulderandthengavemeabrightsmile.選詞填空keeponesbalance,typesof,fightagainst,doonespartfor,liveinharmonywith1.Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeephe

4、rbalanceonhernewskates.2.Illdomypartforfinishingitassoonaspossible.3.Wealwaysdesiretoliveinharmonywithourneighbors.4.Wemustallfightagainstunfairnessandcruelty.5.Chinaisfamousformanydifferenttypesoffolkdances.完成句子1.Wehadexperimentedwithseveralsolutionstothisproblembeforefindingaproperone.在找到一個(gè)合適的解決方案

5、之前,我們已經(jīng)試驗(yàn)了好幾種解決方案。(solution)2.Itsverydifficultformetokeepmybalanceonanicystreet.我很難在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡。(balance)3.Greatachievementscanbedoneifhumansliveinharmonywithnature.如果人類與自然和諧相處,就能取得巨大的成就。(liveinharmonywith.)4.Whataninterestingbook!多么有趣的一本書(shū)啊!(感嘆句)5.Tooursurprise,somepeopleareignorantofthefactsaboutglo

6、balwarming.令我們驚訝的是,有些人對(duì)全球變暖的事實(shí)一無(wú)所知。(global).閱讀理解A(2020合肥高一檢測(cè))Asolar-poweredcarthatcanbechargedasitrunsisbeingtestedinGermany.Munich-basedmanufacturer(制造商)SonoMotorshasbuiltthenewtype,namedSion,andwilllikelyhelptheEuropeanpowerhousehititsnationaltargetof1millionelectriccarsontheroadby2020.SonoMotorsh

7、assolarcellsfixedintoSionsbodywork,withatotalof330solarcellsbuiltintotheroof,bonnetandsidesofthevehicle.Theseenablethevehiclesbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcells,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthesunnyspotinacarpark.Thesolar-poweredvehicleissettobelaunchedinGermanyin2019.SonoMotorsw

8、antsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobechargedusingsolarenergyaswellasconventionaloutlets(電源插座),socarownersarentleftoncloudydays.Thefirmhasmadea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertaken(承擔(dān))byaEuropeanmanufacturer.Some6,500peoplehavealreadyplacedordersfortheelectricvehicle.PricesforSiontendtos

9、tartfrom16,000nextyear.Theall-electricvehiclewillofferarangeofaround250kmbeforethebatteryrunsoutcompletelyanditneedsrechargingeitherbysolarpowerorusingawallplug,thecompanysaid.Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyconsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoffeaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcom

10、petewithothermodernvehicles.“Wehaveaseatheater,airconditioning,andalargeentertainmentsystemwhereIcanalsoconnectmyphone,whichmeansIreallyhaveafullvehicle,”LaurinHahn,co-founderofthecompanytoldReuters.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德國(guó)生產(chǎn)的一款太陽(yáng)能汽車Sion。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thecarispopularontheroad.B.The

11、carhasaverylargebattery.C.Thereare330solarcellsonthecar.D.Wherethereissunlight,Sioncanbecharged.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theseenablethevehiclesbatterytobechargedwhensunlightishittingthesolarcells,whetheritisontheroad,orparkedinthesunnyspotinacarpark.”可知,當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照射到太陽(yáng)能電池上時(shí),無(wú)論這款車是在路上還是停在停車場(chǎng)里陽(yáng)光充足的地方,電池都能充電。所以只要

12、有陽(yáng)光,這款車就能充電。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”inParagraph4mean?A.designedB.releasedC.improvedD.recalled【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Thefirmhasmadea2019dateformassproduction,whichwillbeundertakenbyaEuropeanmanufacturer.”可知,該公司已經(jīng)確定了2019年大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的日期,這將由一家歐洲制造商承擔(dān)。所以這款太陽(yáng)能汽車即將在2019年上市。由此判斷出畫(huà)線詞是“發(fā)布”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)。3.W

13、hydoesntthecarbreakdownwhenitiscloudy?A.Becauseitismadefromtherainproofmaterial.B.Becauseitcanbechargedbycloudsoncloudydays.C.Becauseitcanstoreagreatdealofenergy.D.Becauseitcanbechargedbyconventionalpoweroutlets.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“SonoMotorswantsSiontobeuniversalandallowsthecartobechargedusingsolar

14、energyaswellasconventionaloutlets,socarownersarentleftoncloudydays.”可知,即使在陰天,Sion也可以使用,因?yàn)檫@款車可以使用傳統(tǒng)的插座充電。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Whatarethefeaturesofthecar?A.Modern,powerfulandpopular.B.Environmentallyfriendly,comfortableandcompetitive.C.Environmentallyfriendly,cheapandsimple.D.Expensive,fashionableandenergy-saving.【

15、解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sionwasdesignedoriginallyasanenvironmentallyconsciouscar,butwillalsoincludeanumberoffeaturesdesignedaroundcomforttohelpitcompetewithothermodernvehicles.”可知,Sion最初是作為一款環(huán)保汽車設(shè)計(jì)的,但它也將包括一些圍繞舒適性設(shè)計(jì)的功能,以幫助它與其他現(xiàn)代汽車競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。所以這款車環(huán)保、舒適、具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選B項(xiàng)。B“Whatkindofrubbishareyou?”Thisquestionmightnorm

16、allycauseanger,butinShanghaiithasbecomeaspecial“greeting”amongpeopleoverthepastweek.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulations(條例thatarerequiredtofollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtoss(投放)itintospecificpublicdustbi

17、ns.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrash-tossingandtoaskthenatureofonesrubbish.Individualswhofailtofollowtheregulationsfacethepossibilityoffinesandworse.Theycouldbepunishedwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forthosewhorepeattogoagainstthem,thegovernmentcanaddblackmarkstoth

18、eircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtogetbankloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaigovernmentisrespondingtoanobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itgenerates9milliontonsofgarbageayear,morethanLondonsannualoutput,whichisrisingquickly.ButlikeothercitiesinChina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedontrashp

19、ickerstosift(篩選)throughthewaste,pickingoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Manyresidentsappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutareannoyedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyc

20、lable,dryorharmful,thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulesconcerningfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbins,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtossitbyhand.Whattheycomplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typically

21、acoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;noonewantstolookbad.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了7月1日上海市出臺(tái)的垃圾分類規(guī)定,有望成為我國(guó)的一個(gè)典范。5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrash-sortingregulationsinShanghai?A.Theyarethefirstoftheirkind.B.Th

22、eyaretiedtoonesbankaccount.C.Theyhavethehighestfines.D.Theyreaidedbymonitors.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrash-tossingandtoaskthenatureofonesrubbish.和最后一段Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,可知扔垃圾有人監(jiān)督。故選D項(xiàng)。6.WhyhasShanghaiintroducedthetrash-sortingreg

23、ulations?A.Therearefewerandfewertrashpickers.B.Itaimstobuildanewrecyclingsystem.C.Itfacesmoreandmoreseriousgarbageproblems.D.Peoplethrowtherubbishhereandthere.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知上海市政府正在應(yīng)對(duì)一個(gè)明顯的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。它每年產(chǎn)生900萬(wàn)噸垃圾,比倫敦的年產(chǎn)量還多,并且缺乏回收系統(tǒng)。所以上海出臺(tái)垃圾分類規(guī)定是因?yàn)樗媾R著越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的垃圾問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Whatmakestheresidentsupsetmostabo

24、uttheregulations?A.Limitedtimefortossingthetrash.B.Confusingdistinctionamongthecategoriesoftrash.C.Beingfinedduetoimproperbehavior.D.Beingwatchedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whattheycomplainmostistheshortperiodsfordroppingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.“他們抱怨最多

25、的是垃圾投放的時(shí)間很短,通常是早晚兩個(gè)小時(shí)。”可知扔垃圾的時(shí)間規(guī)定讓居民們最不滿。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodWayofTrash-sortingB.ANewEraofGarbageClassificationC.AGreatTimeinDealingwithLitterD.AnEffectiveSolutiontoRubbishProblem【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatarerequiredtof

26、ollowandexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Residentsmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandtossitintospecificpublicdustbins.Theymustdosoatspecifiedtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurecorrecttrash-tossingandtoaskthenatureofonesrubbish.”可知,“垃圾分類的新時(shí)代”符合主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空Peoplearewastingthingsev

27、erywhereandeveryday.Whereverwego,wecanseethatpaper,bottlesandcansarethrownaway;food1._(waste)justbecauseofitspoortaste;clothesarethrownaroundsimplyduetotheiroldfashion.Notonlythingsandmoneyarewasted,butnaturalresourcesarewastedaswell.2._(tree)arecutdownmerelyforfuel;wildlifeiskilled3._(simple)forfoo

28、d;coalandmineralsareexploited(開(kāi)采)in4._badway.Theworstexampleofmanswasteisthewasteoftime.Manypeopletendtospendtheirtimeon5._(worth)things,suchaswanderingabout(漫步)inthestreet,gossipingintheoffice,or6._(sleep)toomuchduringtheday.Asweknow,timeissovaluabletousthatitwillneverreturnifit7._(pass)by.Itistime

29、8._(call)foranendtowaste.Ontheonehand,wemustsavenaturalresourcesandmakefulluseofthem,9._isveryimportanttoourfuture;otherwisehumanbeingswillbefacedwiththelackofnaturalresourcesandsuffer10._pollutioncausedbywaste.Ontheotherhand,wemustvalueourtime.Onlywithourtimedevotedtostudyandworkforthepeoplewillwen

30、everregretthelifewehavehad.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了人類在生活中存在嚴(yán)重的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,由此呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。is1.【解析】wasted。句意:食物因?yàn)槲兜啦缓枚焕速M(fèi)掉。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),food與waste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是food,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填iswasted。2.【解析】Trees。句意:人們砍伐樹(shù)木只是為了獲取燃料。tree是可數(shù)名詞,空后的“are”表明此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Trees。3.【解析】simply。句意:人們捕殺野生動(dòng)物只是為了獲取食物。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)forfood用副詞,故填simp

31、ly。4.【解析】a。句意:煤和礦物的開(kāi)采方式很糟糕。way是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,bad的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。5.【解析】worthless。句意:許多人傾向于把時(shí)間花在毫無(wú)價(jià)值的事情上,比如在街上閑逛、在辦公室閑聊或者白天睡大覺(jué)。修飾名詞things用形容詞,根據(jù)空后的舉例可知此處表示“無(wú)價(jià)值的”,故填worthless。6.【解析】sleeping。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處與wandering和gossiping并列,用動(dòng)名詞作suchas的賓語(yǔ),故填sleeping。7.【解析】passes。句意:正如我們所知,時(shí)間對(duì)我們是如此寶貴,一去不復(fù)返。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一

32、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填passes。8.【解析】tocall。句意:現(xiàn)在是呼吁停止浪費(fèi)的時(shí)候了。Itistimetodosth.是固定句型,表示“是做某事的時(shí)候了”,故填tocall。9.【解析】which。句意:一方面,我們必須節(jié)約和充分利用自然資源,這對(duì)我們的未來(lái)非常重要。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。10.【解析】from。句意:否則,人類將面臨自然資源的匱乏和遭受浪費(fèi)造成的污染。sufferfrom表示“遭受”,故填from。閱讀理解(2020西安高一檢測(cè))Plasticisusedforfoodpac

33、kaging(包裝)andwaterbottlesaswellasmanyotherthingsyouuseeveryday.Lookaround,plasticisallover!Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,breakingdownintoparticles.Particlesareoftentakeninbyanimalsorfish.Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingth

34、isplastic.Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildrensgrowth.Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.Theyhavealsobeendiscoveredtocoll

35、ectinlargeamountsinsealocationswherewindsandcurrents(洋流)areweak.Howdoyouhelptosolvetheproblem?Useastainlesssteel(不銹鋼)bottle.Itisanobviouswaytodealwiththeproblemthathasbeenignoredformanyyears.Manycountriesbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.Itseasytounderstandwh

36、ystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.Ifyouuseastainlesssteelwaterbottle,youcanhelpcutthenumberofusingplasticbottles,whicharethrownawayandbreakdowngradually.Itmayeventake1,000yearstofadeaway.Inaword,evenbydoingsomethingassmallaschangingyourwaterbottletoastainlesssteelone,youcouldmak

37、etheworldabetterplacetoliveforfuturegenerations.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了塑料瓶對(duì)環(huán)境的不良影響及解決辦法。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“particles”meaninParagraph1?A.Tinypiecesofplastic.B.Healthydrinkstohumans.C.Newbottles.D.Usefulmaterials.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段中的“Sadly,muchofplasticwasteisthrownintowastelandsorwashedintothesea,

38、breakingdownintoparticles.”和第一段中的“Unlessyouaretheonewhoonlyeatsvegetables,itishighlylikelythatyouarealsoeatingthisplastic.”可知被扔進(jìn)荒地或被沖入大海的塑料垃圾會(huì)分解成塑料碎片被人吃下去,所以particles在本句中意為“塑料碎片”。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatbadinfluencedoplasticproductshaveonpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Theychangepeopleseatinghabits.B.Theyaffectpeople

39、swaysofchoosingfood.C.Theychangepeoplesattitudestosoftdrinks.D.Theymaymakepeoplesufferfromsomekindsofdiseases.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句“Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildrensgrowth.”可知塑料產(chǎn)品也許會(huì)導(dǎo)致人生病。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A.Windsinthese

40、aareoftenweakinsomeseasons.B.Chemicalsofanimalsintheseaareeasytocollect.C.Manycountriesaresufferingfromthepollutionofplastic.D.Plasticwillcompletelybereplacedbyotherthingsinthefuture.選【解析】C。推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Aplasticbottlecanbreakdownintoenoughsmallpiecesoneachseasideinthewholeworld.”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Manycountri

41、esbecomeincreasinglymorefamiliarwiththepollutionthatisdamagingtheenvironment.Itseasytounderstandwhystepsarebeingtakentodiscoverthingstoreplacetheplastic.”可推斷許多國(guó)家正在遭受塑料的污染。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amajoruseofplasticbottles.B.Alargeamountofplasticontheseaside.C.Thefuturedevelopmentofplasticbo

42、ttles.D.Thebadinfluenceofplasticbottlesanditssolution.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Besides,whenyoudrinksoftdrinksfromaplasticbottle,youalsohavethedangerofdrinkingadangerouschemical.Ithasbeenprovedthatplasticisconnectedwithsometypesofdiseasesandyoungchildrensgrowth.”可知,本文講的是塑料瓶的不良影響及解決辦法。故選D項(xiàng)。Lesson1.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.

43、Withsomanythingsbothering(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesomepracticaladvice.2.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotect(protect)theairfrombeingpollutedduringthetwoyears.3.Thereunitedloversheldeachothershandfirmly(firm)andwalkedaheadtogether.4.Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompanyssuccessatthebeginni

44、ngofitsfoundation(found).5.However,hedidntgetthebricks(brick)forhishouse.6.Myteacherencouragedmetogetinvolved(involve)inthediscussion.7.Englishmajorswouldbeaskedtoexploretheroots(root)oflanguage.8.Itfliesburning5gallons(gallon)ofgasperhourintheair.9.AsfarasImconcerned,thesethingsareharmful(harm)fort

45、heirhealth.10.Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithashared(share)futureforhumanity.選詞填空takeaction,makeit,inpeace,makeadifference,millionsof,pickup,thinkof,setup,allaroundtheworld,inadditionto1.Instead,hedecidedtotakeactiononhisown.2.EitheryouoryourbrotheristopickupTomattheairport.3.Itconsistsofmi

46、llionsofpagesofdata.4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeetingheldyesterday?5.Abigsupermarketandmorethantwentydifferentshopshavebeensetupheresincelastyear.6.TherearemanygovernmentflagsflowingintheUnitedStatesinadditiontothenationalflag.7.Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifallpeopleliveinpeace.8.Traveler

47、sbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.9.IcouldntshaketheideathatIdmakeadifferenceinthelifeofaspeciallittlegirl.10.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.完成句子1.Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingtherealone.他們一起離開(kāi)了,讓我獨(dú)自一人坐在那里。(leavesb./sth.doing)2.“Allright,

48、Ivebeenreadingit.Sowhat?”“Curiositykilledthecat.Thatswhat.”“好吧,我是一直在讀這個(gè),那又怎么樣?”“不怎么樣,只是好奇心害死貓。”3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.如果你能接受我的邀請(qǐng),我會(huì)非常感激。(if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句)4.Itsaverydifficultexamination;areyousureyoucanmakeit?這次考試很難,你確定你能通過(guò)嗎?(makeit)5.Whatsurprisedmemostwastheway(that/inwhich)shesp

49、oketoherfather.最令我驚奇的是她對(duì)她父親說(shuō)話的方式。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句).完形填空(2020南昌高一檢測(cè))Wehavespentthousandsofyearsfightingforoursurvival.Yetnowwehave1thatourplanetisunderthreat.Itstimewewokeuptotheproblemsandstartedrepairingthedamage.OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.Theyare2tohalftheworld

50、sspeciesandtomillionsofpeople.Moreover,therainforests3theairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.Thetreesarebeingcutdownforpaperortomakeroomforcattlefarms.Sobirdsandanimals4theirhomesanddie.Thisdestructionisalsobringingaboutchangesintheclimate,airpollutionandflooding.Ifwe5toburnandcutdowntherai

51、nforestsaswearedoingnow,theearthwill6restore.Anotherbig7iswaterpollution.Factoriesarepollutingourriversandlakeswithdangerouschemicals.Tonsofwasteispouredintoourseas.8,sealifeisindanger.9pollutionisanotherimportantissue.Thecarsandfactoriesinandaroundourcitiesaregivingoff10gases.Inthepastfewyears,more

52、andmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.Ifwedontdosomethingnow,ourcitieswillbecome11tolivein.12,itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.Wehavethetime,themoneyandeventhetechnologytopreparethewayforabetter,cleanerand13future.Wecanplanttreesandbuildparksforthespeciesindanger.Wecanputpressureonthose

53、inpowerto14.Togetherwecansaveourplanet.Allweneedtodoisopenoureyesandact15.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類為了生存在地球上奮斗了幾千年,但現(xiàn)在由于過(guò)度砍伐,地球面臨極大的危險(xiǎn),人類必須采取積極的行動(dòng)保護(hù)地球。1.A.discoveredB.guessedC.predictedD.forgotten【解析】選A。句意:我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年,然而現(xiàn)在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球面臨威脅。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);guessed猜測(cè);predicted預(yù)測(cè);forgotten忘記。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,雖然我們?yōu)榱松鎶^斗了幾千年,然而現(xiàn)在

54、地球面臨威脅。2.A.secretB.homeC.hopeD.belief【解析】選B。句意:南美熱帶雨林是世界上一半物種和幾百萬(wàn)人的家園。secret秘密;home家;hope希望;belief信念。根據(jù)下文Sobirdsandanimals_theirhomes可知,這里表示物種的家園。3.A.needB.heatC.cleanD.produce【解析】選C。句意:而且,熱帶雨林通過(guò)吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣來(lái)清潔空氣。need需要;heat把加熱;clean清潔;produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,樹(shù)木是通過(guò)吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣來(lái)清潔空氣。4.A.findB.visitC.loseD.leave

55、【解析】選C。句意:所以鳥(niǎo)兒和動(dòng)物們失去家園而死亡。find發(fā)現(xiàn);visit參觀;lose失去;leave離開(kāi)。樹(shù)木被砍伐,鳥(niǎo)兒和動(dòng)物失去家園而死亡。5.A.failB.startC.stopD.continue【解析】選D。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒃僖膊粫?huì)恢復(fù)原樣。fail失敗;start開(kāi)始;stop停止;continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下一句theearthwill_restore.表示假設(shè)繼續(xù)破壞熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒉辉倩謴?fù)如初。6.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.almost【解析】選B。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣燃燒和砍伐熱帶雨林,地球?qū)⒃僖膊?/p>

56、會(huì)恢復(fù)原樣。still仍然;never從不;always總是;almost幾乎。破壞后,再也無(wú)法還原。7.A.choiceB.problemC.goalD.view【解析】選B。句意:另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是水污染。choice選擇;problem問(wèn)題;goal目標(biāo);view看法。根據(jù)上一段第一句OneofthemajorproblemsisthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmerica.可知,這一段要講另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。8.A.ForexampleB.AsusualC.OnthewholeD.Asaresult【解析】選D。句意:成噸的廢物被排放到海里,結(jié)果造成海洋

57、生物處于危險(xiǎn)中。forexample例如;asusual像平常一樣;onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō);asaresult結(jié)果。成噸的廢物被排放到海里造成海洋生物處于危險(xiǎn)中。9.A.AirB.NoiseC.LightD.Soil【解析】選A。句意:空氣污染是另一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。air空氣;noise噪音;light光;soil土壤。根據(jù)下一句汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體可知,這段講述空氣污染。10.A.pleasantC.uselessB.unknownD.harmful【解析】選D。句意:城市里和周圍的汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。pleasant愉悅的;unknown未知的;useless無(wú)用的;ha

58、rmful有害的。根據(jù)下文moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.可知,更多人有呼吸問(wèn)題,說(shuō)明汽車和工廠排放的是有害氣體。11.A.impossibleC.crowdedB.illegalD.healthy【解析】選A。句意:如果我們不做些什么,我們的城市將不能居住。impossible不可能的;illegal非法的;crowded擁擠的;healthy健康的。污染嚴(yán)重而不采取措施,城市將不適合人們居住。12.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.InterestinglyD.Strangely【解析】選B。

59、句意:幸運(yùn)的是,現(xiàn)在解決這些問(wèn)題還不晚。Surprisingly驚訝地;Fortunately幸運(yùn)地;Interestingly有趣地;Strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)下一句itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.可知,還有挽回的余地,這是幸運(yùn)的事。13.A.biggerB.saferC.longerD.simpler【解析】選B。句意:我們有時(shí)間、金錢(qián)甚至科技為更好、更清潔、更安全的未來(lái)掃除障礙。bigger更大的;safer更安全的;longer更長(zhǎng)的;simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的。與abetter,cleaner并列的形容詞結(jié)合水污染和空氣污染造成的危害,說(shuō)明應(yīng)使地

60、球變得更安全。14.A.takecareC.takerisksB.taketurnsD.takeaction【解析】選D。句意:我們可以給當(dāng)權(quán)者施加壓力讓他們采取行動(dòng)。takecare照顧;taketurns輪流;takerisks冒險(xiǎn);takeaction行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文Togetherwecansaveourplanet.可知,我們一起采取行動(dòng)。15.A.immediatelyC.politelyB.patientlyD.slowly【解析】選A。句意:我們所需要做的是睜開(kāi)雙眼立刻行動(dòng)。immediately馬上;patiently耐心地;politely禮貌地;slowly緩慢地。問(wèn)題亟待