1、九年級英語全冊學問點歸納 Unit 1 How can we become good learners. 一短語總結 : 1. good learners 優秀的學習者2. work with friends 和伴侶一起學習3. study for a test 備考4.have conversations with 與 交談5.speaking skills 口語技巧 6.a little 有點兒7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to, 的要領9.because of 由于 10.as well 也11.look up 在詞典中等 查閱；抬頭看12.so that

2、以便,為了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤15.talk to 交談 16.depend on 依靠 依靠17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 留意 關注19.connect with 把 聯系；20.for example 例如21.think about 考慮 22.even if 即使 盡管 縱容23.look for 查找 24.worry about 擔憂 擔憂25.make word cards 制作單詞卡片 27.read aloud 大聲讀 29.give a report 作報告26.as

3、k the teacher for help 向老師求助 28.spoken english 英語口語 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此 以至于32.fall in love with 愛上33.something interesting 好玩的事情34.take notes 記筆記35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 很多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的才能 38.learning habits 學習習慣39.be interested in 對 感愛好 40.get bored 感到無聊41.be goo

4、d at 在 方面善于 42.be afraid of 可怕43.each other 彼此 相互 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通過做某事 3.finish doing sth 完成某事44.instead of 代替 而不是 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是 的 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？5.try to do sth 盡力做某事 6.the +比較近, the+比較近 越 ,就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 發覺做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事9.help sb

5、 to do sth 幫忙某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 練習做某事11.keep doing sth 始終做某事12.be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事13.begin to do sth 開頭做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 記得做某事17.shoot 射（射著,射死等表結果）18.shoot at（ 瞄準） 射1 三語法講解：過去分詞現在完成時態由 have/ has 表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果常與用Have yo

6、u finished your work yet ？你完成了你的工作了嗎？Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的；我剛剛完成了；I have already finished it . 我已經完成了；Have you ever been to China. 你曾經去過中國嗎？No, I have never been there. 沒有,我從來也沒有去過；already, just , yet , ever, never 連表示過去已經開頭,連續到現在的動作 或狀態和表示過去某一時刻連續到現在（包括現在在內）的一段時間的狀態連用如：（for + 時間段

7、, since + 時間點,或過去某一動作,以及 how long ） 注： 非連續性動詞在現在完成 時態中不能和 for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的確定句連用；應轉為相應的連續性動詞 如：buy have die be dead join be inborrow keep leave be awayI have bought a pen. I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died. The dog has been dead since last week. have has been to + 地點去過某地已經回來如：hav

8、e has gone to + 地點去了某地沒有回來have been in + 地點始終呆在某地沒有離開過She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海； 已經回來 She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海； 沒有回來 She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了；沒有離開過上海 四書面表達本單元話題為 學會學習 與之相關的話題作文主要為談論英語學習方法,這是各地中考英語真題中最常考的話題作文之一；寫作時可依據詳細要求或提示,對相關的學習方法提出建議；寫作此類話題作文的常用表達有：（1） What about l

9、istening to .（2） Try to guess by（3） The more the more （4） is the secret to language learning. （5） I think should （6） It s a good idea to（一）假如你是張曉華,下面是你的筆友李軍給你寫的一封電子郵件；請給他寫封回信,幫助他解決一下問題；要求：1. 留意書信的格式；2. 針對問題提出合理的建議；3. 80 詞左右；Dear Xiaohua, I m very interestedin English. I think English is very useful

10、and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I m very shy. So when it s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.2 What should I do now. Ple

11、ase give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours, Li Jun Dear Li Jun, I m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its way to join an English language clu

12、b. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness. You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck. Yours, Zhang Xiaohua （二）：為了溝通學習體會,提高學習效率,某中學英語學習報正在舉辦以how to be a good learner 為題的征文競賽,請積極投

13、稿；How to be a good learner As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Its good to study in groups and help each o

14、ther. As a student, working hard is important, but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, wed better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 一短語歸納1.put on 增加（體重）

15、發胖2.care about 關懷 在乎3.end up 最終成為,最終處于 4.not only but also 不但 而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 過去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分發 發放9.the water festival 潑水節10.the Chinese spring festival 中國春節11.next year 明年 12.sound like 聽起來像13.each other 相互 彼此14.in the shape of 以 的外形15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋

16、之夜 16.fly up to 飛向17.lay out 擺開 布置 e back 回來19.as a result 結果 因此 20.mother s day 母親節21.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎22.think of 想起 認為 摸索23.dress up 打扮 穿上盛裝24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 掙錢26.in need 需要幫忙處于困境中27.between and 在 和 之間28.the dragon boat festival 龍舟節 3 29.the lantern festival 元宵節 30

17、.like best 最寵愛31.go to for a vacation 去 度假 32.be similar to 與 相像33.wash away 沖走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋節35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大聲呼喊37.the tradition of 的傳統38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one ,the other 一個 ,另一個 40.Fathers day 父親節41.have to 必需 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 戲弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care

18、about 關懷45.wake up 醒來 二用法集萃46.the beginning of 的開頭1.感嘆句式一： What+（a/an） +adj+名詞（ +主語 +謂語+其他）！ 多么 的 感嘆句式二： How +adj/adv+主語 +謂語+其他！ 多么 ！2.in+時間段 在 后 3.give sb. sth. 給某人某物4.plan to do sth 方案做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 6.one of +名詞復數形式 之一7.it +is+名詞 +動詞不定式（ to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？認為 怎么樣？9.make s

19、b do sth 讓某人做某事 11.warn sb（not） to do sth警告某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 打算 做某事 15花費 take ,cost, spend , pay 10.used to be 過去是 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告知某人做某事 14.promise to do sth 承諾、答應做某事Sth/It. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book. sth. cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. sb.spe

20、nd on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb.pay for sth. 三語法全解She paid 10yuan for this book. 賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語；由連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語 構成常由下面的一些詞引導：由 that 引導表示陳述意義that 可省略He says that he is at home. 他說他在家里；由 if , whether 引導 表示 一般疑問意義 帶有是否、已否、對否等 I don

21、 t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否寵愛魚；由 連接代詞、連接副詞 疑問詞 引導 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy. 從句時態要與主句一樣你知道他想要買什么嗎？當主句是一般現在時,從句依據情形使用任何時態 He says that he is at home. 他說他在家里；I don t know that she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已

22、經完成了我的作業；Do you know when he will be back. 你知道他將會什么時候回來？當主句是一般過去時,從句應使用過去某時態一般過去時 ,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時 He said that he was at home. 他說他在家里；4 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經完成了我的作業；Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他將會什么時

23、候回來？感嘆句結構 （P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What a/an+名+ 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is. How tall Yao Ming is. 練習: 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空；1._ hot the weather is. 2. _ hard her father works. 3._ useful book it is . 4. _ bad weather. 5._interesting day it was yesterday. 6. _ honest man

24、. 7._beautiful your voice is. 8._ sad news he told us. 9._happy she was last weekend. 10._much I miss you . 11._ happy life we have. 12._delicious mooncakes. 四書面表達：本單元是環繞節日這一話題綻開的,是大家較為熟識的內容,要想寫好這個話題的文章,首先要留意其體裁：電子郵件式的說明文,介紹一兩個中國的傳統節日,、,內容涉及節日名稱、時間、含義及主要活動,仍應談到你寵愛的節日及理由；寫作此類話題作文的常用表達有：1 I love becau

25、se 2 I think they are to 3 Youll have good luck in the New Year.4 Chinese people have been celebrating for centurie典例：假如你是李磊,你的美國筆友Tom 對中國傳統文化很感愛好；請你用英語給他寫一封80 詞左右的電子郵件；介紹一兩個中國的傳統節日、如春節、中秋節等；Dear Tom, How are you. I really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many

26、 traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleani

27、ng sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV . At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money f

28、rom old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are. Best wishes. Yours, Li Lei 5 中秋節 The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is on August 15th. Duri ng the festival, family members get together and

29、eat mooncakes. There are different kinds of delicio us mooncakes. On the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the sky. I think that the story of Change is very touching. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy. unit3 Could you please tell me where the

30、 restaurants are. 一短語歸納1.a pair of 一對,一雙,一副2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之間3.on one s / the way to 在去 的路上 4.pardon me 什么,請再說一遍5.pass by 路過 經過 6.look forward to 希望 期望7.excuse me 打攪了 請原諒 8.get some magazines 得到一些雜志9.get some information about 獵取有關 的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左 向右 轉11.go past 經過 路過12.a little

31、earlier 早一點兒13.a good place to eat 一個吃飯的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情形下15.on time 準時 按時 16.get to 到達17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one the right 在右邊e on 快點 請過來 20.the shopping center 購物中心21.the corner of 的角落 /拐角處 22.lead into 導入 引入二.用法集萃1not until 直到 猜 You never know until you try something. 2.lets d

32、o sth 咱們做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 話費時間做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 為做某事而感謝某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 希望做某事7. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office. 9.take的用法 tak

33、e some food take some medicine （=have吃,喝） take notes做筆記 take one s temperature 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費,需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 購買） take somebody / something to （ 帶領,拿去,取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）10.turn 的用法 take off（ 脫下 /飛機起飛）turn to page 80 翻到 It is your t

34、urn.輪到你了；at the turning 在轉彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 11.fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的6 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人寵愛唱歌；I am fifteen years old . 我是 15

35、 歲；三書面表達（一）假設你是 Lucy,國慶節期間你將和父母去某城市旅行；你從網上獲得了 Sunshine Hotel的部分信息；請你寫一封電子郵件給該賓館的經理,介紹你的行程并詢問如下相關細節：1. How far is the hotel from the airport. 2. How can you get to the hotel. 3. Do they offer free breakfast. 4. Is there a discount 折扣 for a long stay. 要求：1. 掩蓋要點,請補充合理的細節；Dear Sir, 2. 80 詞左右,開頭和結尾已給出,不

36、計入總詞數；My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail. Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some

37、questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail. We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport. And wed like to know how we can get to your hoAlso, we wonder whether you offer free

38、breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay. Thanks for your time. Im looking forward to your reply. Lucy（二）Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. I.ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will lea

39、ve for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. I.d like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school. And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know wher

40、e I will stay. Can you tell me. Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school. I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school. The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school. I would like to thank you for helping

41、me and I,m looking forward to your reply. Yours,He Wei 7 unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短語歸納1.used to do 過去常常做 3.be proud of 為 驕傲 ,感到驕傲2.deal with 應付 應對 4.take pride in 為 感到驕傲5.from time to time 常常,有時6.in public 公開地7.in person 親身,親自 9.not anymore 不再8.take up sth 開頭做,接受,占用 10.worry about 為

42、擔憂11.hang out 閑逛 12.think about 考慮13.be alone 獨處 15.no longer 不再14.on the soccer team 在足球隊 16.make a decision 做決 定17.to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是18.even though 盡管19.pay attention to 對 留意,留心20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里21.be afraid of 可怕 22.turn red 變紅23.tons of attention 很多關注24be careful 當心25.give up

43、 舍棄26.a very small number of 極少數的 27.give a speech 作演講28.all the time 始終 總是29.be interested in 對 感愛好 30.change one s life 轉變某人的生活31.take care of 照料 32.one of , 之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 過去常常做某 3.have to do sth 必需做某事 5.give up doing sth 舍棄做什么 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足夠 而能夠做某事 9.see sb doing sth 觀察某人在做某

44、事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事.2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事 4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 6.try to do sth 盡力做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 預備做某事 10.begin to so sth 開頭做某事 12.decide to do 打算做某事13.make a decision to do sth 打算做某事 14.Ithard to believe that 很難信任 15.It +has+been +一段時間 + since+從句 自從 以來已經有很多 長時間了

45、16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth 對某人來說做某18.take up doing sth 開頭做某事三語法全解1. 辨析： used to do sth. 過去常常做 2.不再 I get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習慣于 be used to do 被用于做 （被動語態）be used by 由被 使用（被動語態）be used as 被當做 使用（被動語態）be used for doing被用于做 （被動語態）no more = no longer如： I play tennis no

46、more/ longer.我不再打網球；not ,any more = not ,any longer如：dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球；8 3.take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為 感到驕傲 例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這

47、是一個定語從句；省略了關系代詞 that；先行詞為不定代詞時,關系代詞只能用 that；4.the+序數詞 +最高級 +N 第幾（大 /長/高 ）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞 +Ns 謂語用三單 例： He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qom

48、olangma is the first highest mountain around the world 練習：1. He used to _ be poor, but now he is rich and he can afford_ buy the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride _ his son, because he climbed the_ two_ high mountain successfully. 3. She is used to_ help anyone that gets into trouble. One of th

49、e _difficult things_ be to believe yourself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do. Well, it 四書面表達 used _ cut down the tree. 本單元話題為 我們怎樣變化的 主要環繞人或事物從過去到現在所發生的變化綻開描述,寫 作時第一要理清寫作的規律次序,留意過去與現在的對比；在句式的使用上,既可用 used to do/be ,but now , 也可以直接用一般過去時描述過去的情形,用一般現在時描寫現在的情形,各種句式交替使用,以免文章顯得呆板；寫作此類話題作文的常用表達有：1 used to do/

50、be 2 How/what about you. has/have changed a lot in the last few years（一） Mary 在學校參與了一個 給的提示,寫一篇英語短文；Buddy Club, 從那以后,她轉變了很多；請你結合下面所In the past Now Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily brave, outgoingHobbies reading reading, singing Abilities good at dancing, singing要求 : 1. 掩蓋要點,可以合理增加細節；2. 8

51、0詞左右,開頭與結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數；Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly. Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Clu

52、b. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whats more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and 9 dancing. She is good at them as well. （二）從進入中學到現在,在你身上肯定發生了不少變化；請寫一篇文章描述一下你的變化；詞數 80 個左右；（從相貌,性格 參考范文：及愛好等方面來寫）How I Changed My life has change

53、d a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I dont realize. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is

54、 spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began t

55、o love sports at the age of ten. This is the most use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often important change. Because I didn fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I.m really interested in sports and I.m much healthier. （三）請你以 changes in peopl

56、es life 為題描述最近幾年人們生活上的變化；詞數80 詞左右；提示： 1、人們的聯系方式、消遣方式的轉變2、人們的出行方式及居住環境的轉變Changes in peoples life Great changes have taken place in peoples life in the last few years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and othe

57、r information. Children used to go to school by bike. Big families had to share small rooms. Now people can talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programs on Tv. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in thei

58、r own cars. More and more people live in big and bright apartment with several rooms. In a word, people live better than before.（四） 在過去的幾年里, 你的家鄉肯定發生了很大的變化；請你比較過去和現在, 依據漢語提示,從家鄉人們的衣食住行等方面,寫一些家鄉的可喜變化；文章的開頭已經給出,詞數 80左右； 1.過去：人們生活貧苦,房屋破舊；人們不愛惜環境,隨處扔垃圾；交通不便； 2.現在：住房寬闊光明,很多人都有了自己的車；大家都愛護環境,山變綠了,水變清了,天變藍;

59、交通便利了 .為家鄉變化感到驕傲 ,要為家鄉 ,10 The changes in my hometown My hometown is a beautiful town. In the past, my hometown was very small. The house in it were very old. There were no factories or schools here, and the traffic was very poor. The villagers lived a hard life. Now there have been great changes in

60、 our hometown. At present, people live in big houses and many people even have their own cars. Everyone takes action to protect the environment. The water in the river is clean and the sky is blue. The new roads are wide and there are a lot of traffic on them. Our lives are becoming better and bette