1、不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關節炎bronchitis支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 Lcold感冒，傷風，著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風疹gout痛風headac

2、he 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱，半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黃疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營養不良Malta fever馬耳他熱，波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神經痛neurasthenia神經衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis

3、咽炎phtisis跨病,肺結核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism 風濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica坐骨神經痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病 sinusitis 竇炎 smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地熱 syncope 暈厥 syphilis 梅毒tetanus破傷風 thrombosis血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸 tuberculos

4、is 結核病 tumour,tumor 瘤typhus斑疹傷寒 urticaria, hives 尊麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黃熱病 zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹人體bodyhead 頭throat喉嚨，咽喉 armpit hair 腋毛 nipple乳頭chest胸部 pit 胸口 navel肚臍 abdomen 腹部不懼現在，不畏將來private parts 陰部 thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰 hip臀部 buttock 屁股skull顱骨,頭蓋骨collarbone 鎖骨rib肋骨back

5、bone脊骨,脊柱shoulder joint 肩關節shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨elbow joint月寸關節 pelvis骨盆kneecap膝蓋骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle肌肉joint關節blood vessel 血管vein靜脈artery動脈 capillary毛細血管 nerve神經spinal marrow 脊髓 brain月百 respiration 呼吸 windpipe 氣管 lung 肺 heart心臟 diaphragm 隔膜 exhale呼出 inhale呼入internal organs 內臟 g

6、ullet食管 stomach 胃 liver肝臟 gall bladder 膽囊 pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12 指腸 small intestine 小腸 large intestine 大腸 blind gut 盲腸 vermiform appendix rectum直腸不懼現在，不畏將來anus肛門bite 咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow 咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge 排泄excrement 糞便kidney腎臟bladder 膀胱penis陰莖testicles 睪丸scroticles 陰囊urine尿道ova

7、ry卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道醫院 hospitalchildrens hospital 兒童醫院general hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻風病 院闌尾maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 產科醫院不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 #mental hospital, mental home 精神病 院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 婦 產醫院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科醫院 stomato

8、logical hospital 月空醫院 tuberculosis hospital 結核病醫院 tumour hospital 腫瘤醫院clinic診療所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic聯合診療所quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所） rest home休養所sanatorium 療養院medical department 內科surgical department 外科 anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心臟病科 dental department 牙科 dermatol

9、ogy department, skin department 皮膚科department of cardiac su 心臟夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸夕卜科 general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神經科 neurosurgery department 精神夕卜科obstetrics and gynecology department婦產科ophthalmology department 眼科 orthopedic surgery department 矯形外 科orthopedics department

10、 骨科 otorhinolaryngological department 耳 鼻喉科paediatrics department 小兒科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 腦外科 traumatology department 創傷夕卜科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 掛號處 out-patient department, OPD

11、 門診部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 護理部 consulting room 診室 waiting room 候診室 admitting office 住院處 emergency room 急診室 operation room, operation theatre 手術 室laboratory 化驗室不懼現在, #不懼現在, blood bank 血庫pharmacy, dispensary 藥房ward病房medical ward 內科病房surgical ward外科病房maternity ward 產科病房isolation

12、ward 隔離病房observation ward 觀察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院長head of the department of medicaladministration 醫務部主任head of the nursing department 護理部主任head of out-patient department 門診部主任doctor醫生head of the medical department 內科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surg

13、eon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治 醫生resident physician 住院醫生intern, interne 實習醫生laboratory technician 化驗員nurse 護士不畏將來head nurse 護士長anaesthetist 麻醉師 pharmacist, druggist 藥齊 U 師 internist, physician 內科醫生 surgeon外科醫生brain specialist 腦科專家 cardiac surgeon心外科醫生 cardiovascular specialist

14、心血管專家 dentist牙科醫生dermatologist皮膚科醫生 ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉醫生 gynecologist婦科醫生heart specialist心臟病專家 neurologist, nerve specialist 神經科專 家obstetrician產科醫生oculist眼科醫生oncologist腫瘤科醫生 orthopedist骨科醫生 paediatrician小兒科醫生 plastic surgeon整形外科醫生 radiologist放射科醫師 radiographer放射科技師urologist泌尿科醫生 dietician營養醫

15、師 out-patient門診病人不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 in-patient住院病人medical patient 內科病人 surgical patient 外科病人 obstetrical patient 產科病人 heart disease patient 心臟病病人 emergency case 急診病人（參見 MEDICINE）醫學 medicineforensic medicine 法醫學doctor, physician醫生，醫師，內科醫師family doctor 家庭醫生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫師gynecologist婦科醫

16、師tocologist, obstetrician 產科醫師neurologist神經專家psychiatrist精神病學專家 ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫師surgeon外科醫師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師nurse 護士hospital 醫院clinic 診所sanatorium 療養院health健康healthy （個人）健康wholesome合乎衛生的，有益于健康的hygiene 衛生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員，患者t

17、o be sick, to be ill 患病sickly多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不適 unwell, indisposed 不適的 affection, disease 疾病ulcer潰瘍wound創傷傷口lesion損害injury 損傷rash, eruption 疹spot點，斑pimple丘疹，小瘡blackhead黑頭粉刺blister 水皰furuncle 疳scab, boil 痂scar瘢痕wart疣，肉贅callus, callosity 月并版corn雞眼chilblain 凍

18、瘡 bruise挫傷 ecchymosis 瘀病 bump 腫 swelling 腫脹 contusion 挫傷 sprain, twist 扭傷 fracture 骨折 symptom 癥狀 diagnosis 診斷 case病例 incubation 潛伏 epidemic流行病 contagion 傳染 fever發熱attack, access, fit 發作 coughing fit咳嗽發作 to take to ones bed 臥床 to sneeze打噴嚏 faint, fainting fit 暈厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩暈 to feel sick 惡心t

19、o lose consciousness 失去知覺concussion 震蕩coma昏迷diet飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve 好轉cure治愈relapse 復發蔬菜 vegetabletomato番茄，西紅柿asparagus 蘆筍cucumber 黃瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜cauliflower菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫蘆broad bean 蠶豆cabbage圓白菜，卷心菜chilli辣椒ga

20、rlic 蒜 #不懼現在，不畏將來horseradish 辣根chive 蔥fennel茴香cos lettuce 離苣marrow嫩葫蘆melon香瓜，甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek韭菜radish蘿卜tarragon狹葉青蒿thyme百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋薊broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘藍Brussels sprouts 芽甘藍caper刺山柑老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜薊chervil雪維菜，細葉芹chick-pea鷹嘴豆chicory苣女菜cress水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion蒲公

21、英French bean法國菜豆gherkin嫩黃瓜Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale無頭甘藍kohlrabi 甘藍laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce 離苣lupin羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 歐芹parsnip歐防風pea豌豆rhubarb 大黃salsify婆羅門參sorrel掌葉大黃truffle 塊菌turnip蕪菁watercress 豆瓣菜購物 shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping買東西shopping centre商業中心區department store 百貨商店childr

22、ens goods store 兒童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 舊貨店不懼現在, 不懼現在, counter 柜臺stall, stand 售貨攤show window 櫥窗show case玻璃柜臺shelf貨架cash desk, cashiers desk 收銀處price tag標價簽prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定價discount打折扣change零錢to keep the bill 留發票to wrap up 包裝free of charge 不收費to deliver 送be al sold ou

23、t, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售貨員saleswoman女售貨員glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服飾用品confectionery 糖果糕點cosmetics化妝用品stationery 文具fabrics紡織品dry goods 服裝不畏將來ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，現成服裝mens wear 男服womens wear 女服underwear內衣褲sports goods, athletic

24、 equipment 體育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo洗發香波soap肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder月巴皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 藥皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妝鏡hair brush 發刷hair vaseline 發蠟cosmetics化妝品不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 lipstic 口

25、紅，唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉撲cold cream香月旨vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray香水噴子coat hanger 掛衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 曬衣夾 string bag, net bag 網兜 thermos bottle 熱水瓶cap, cork熱水瓶瓶蓋travellers water bottle, water flask, canteen旅行水壺lunch box, canteen 飯盒thread 線needle 針button鈕扣

26、zipper拉鏈key-ring鑰匙圈torch, flashlight 手電bulb燈泡battery 電池lock 鎖watch, wrist watch 表，手表watch band 表帶watch chain 表鏈 clock 鐘alarm clock 鬧鐘 electric clock 電鐘 umbrella 雨傘parasol, sun umbrella 陽傘 knapsack 背包handbag女手提包 briefcase, portfolio 公事包 travelling bag 旅行包 suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifying glass 放大鏡 binoc

27、ulares 望遠鏡 hot-water bottle 熱水袋 smoking set 煙具lighter打火機jewelry, jewels 首飾,珠寶 jewel case首飾盒 antique, curio 古玩 ornaments裝飾品 ring, finger ring 戒指 signet ring ER章戒指necklace 項鏈brooch胸針pendant 墜子bracelet 鐲子chain bracelet 手鏈ear ring 耳環trinket小飾物safety-pin 別針cuff-link 袖扣diamond 鉆石gold jeweleries 金飾silver j

28、eweleries 專艮飾pearl珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake假的babys cot, crib 嬰兒床cradle搖籃diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 兒童車go-cart, walker, babywalker 兒童學步車rocking-horse 搖馬scooter踏板車childs tricycle兒童三輪車razor剃刀safety razor保險剃須刀electric razor 電弟 4刀razor b

29、lade 刀片shaving brush 弟 4須刷shaving cream 弟恢膏comb梳子hair-brush 發刷hair-net 發網hair pin 發夾hair oil, brilliantine 發油hair lotion 生發水pomade發膏hair drier吹風機hair-curler 卷發夾electric clippers, electric shears 電推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夾nail file指甲鋰nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油顏色colorpink粉紅色salmon pink 橙紅

30、色不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 baby pink淺粉紅色 shocking pink 鮮粉紅色 brown 褐色，茶色 beige灰褐色 chocolate紅褐色，赭石色 sandy beige 淺褐色 camel駝色 amber琥珀色 khaki卡其色 maroon褐紅色 green綠色 moss green苔綠色 emerald green 鮮綠色 olive green 橄欖綠 blue藍色 turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue鉆藍色,艷藍色 navy blue 藏青色，深藍色，天藍色 aquamarine blue 藍綠色 red紅色 scarl

31、et緋紅,猩紅 mauve紫紅 wine red葡萄酒紅 purple, violet 紫色lavender淡紫色不懼現在，不畏將來lilac淺紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色white白色off-white灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 孚l 白色gray灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray煙灰色misty gray 霧灰色建筑學 architectureto build, to construct 建設，建筑 修建architecture 建筑學building修筑,建筑物house房子skys

32、craper摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓（美作：apartment block）monument紀念碑palace宮殿 temple廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱歹 Uarch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 營建許可證，建筑開工許可證greenbelt 綠地elevation建筑物的三面圖plan設計圖scale比例尺to prefabricat

33、e 預制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的不專歹Uscaffold腳手架scaffolding 腳手架醫學常用英語詞匯（內外婦兒科均有）目錄一、內科常用字匯（一）心血管系（二）統血液及淋巴系統（三）呼吸系統（四）消化系統（五）內分泌系統（六）神經系統（七）肌肉骨骼系統（八）特殊感覺器官二、綜合字匯三、婦產科常用字匯 四、小兒科常用字匯五、精神科常用字匯六、各科常用縮寫七、 解剖式內外科常用字匯八、癌癥相關單字九、醫院內常見單字十、病歷表內常見單字一、內科常用字匯心血管系統 The

34、 Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction （AMI）急性心機梗塞Electrocardiogram （DCG） 心電圖Hypertensive CardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病Congential Heart Disease心臟病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴張Arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化Hypertension 高血壓Hypertrophy 月已大Hypotension 低血壓Varicose veins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統 The Hemic andLym

35、phatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia 白血球減少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly 脾腫大Hemostasis 止血先天性Transfusion 輸血呼吸系統 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia 肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎Lung Empyema

36、 肺積膿消化系統 The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia失語癥Aphonia 失聲Dysphagia吞咽困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Anemia貧血Pharyngitis 咽炎Aseptic 無菌的Laryngitis 喉炎Septicemia 敗血癥Esophagoscopy 食道鏡檢查Hepatomegaly 肝腫大Esophagus stricture食道狹窄Gall Stone 膽結石Abdominocentesis 腹部穿刺術Cholelithiasis膽石癥Gastric cancer 胃癌Liver

37、 Cirrhosis肝硬化Gastritis 胃炎Ascites 腹水Gastroenteritis 胃腸炎內分泌系統 The Endocrine SystemGastrorrhagia 胃出血Glycemia糖血癥Pyloric obstruction幽門阻塞Goiter甲狀腺腫Duodenal Ulcer 十二指腸潰瘍Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Peritonitis 腹膜炎Diabetes Insipidus 尿崩癥Enterorrhagia 腸出血Bromidrosis 汗臭癥Enterorrhexis 腸破裂Pituitary Tumor 腦卜垂體腫瘤Appendicit

38、is 闌尾炎神經系統 The Nervous SystemColon cancer 結腸癌Cerebral Arteriosclerosis月百動脈Proctoscopy 直腸鏡檢查硬化Rectal cancer 直腸癌Cerebral Hemorrhage月百出血Anal Fistual 肛門？I 管Cerebral Edema 腦水腫External hemorrhoid 外痔Cerebra Palsy 腦性麻痹Internal hemorrhoid內痔Cerebral Thrombosis 腦栓塞Excretion 排泄Cranial Neruritis腦神經炎Hepatitis 肝炎I

39、ntracranial Hemorrhage顱內出血 #不懼現在，不畏將來Parkinsons Disease巴金森式癥Encephalitis 腦炎Electromyography 肌電圖Neuritis 神經炎Epilepsy 瘢癇Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神經痛Rachitis ?僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側彎Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身癱瘓Immediately loss of consciousness 立即喪失意識Eye opening 睜眼反應Verbal response語言反應Mo

40、tor response 運動反應Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica 坐骨神經痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscle atrophy 肌萎縮Migraine 偏頭痛Brain Swelling 腦腫脹brain Concussion 腦震蕩brain Anoxia腦缺氧癥brain Death 腦死肌肉骨骼系統The MusculoskeletalSystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韌帶Rheumatoid Arthritis類風濕性關節炎Arthrosclerosis關節硬化Degenerated Joint

41、Disease 變性關節炎Clavicle Fracture 鎖骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion 轉移性損害Osteoporosis 骨質疏松癥Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus 大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement人工彌補不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 置換術Range of Motion運動范圍Varus內翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統The Urinaryand Male Reproductive

42、SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision 包皮環割術Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis 腎水腫Renal Stone 腎結石Acute Renal Failure 急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism 隱睪癥Spermatogenesis 精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性攝護腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 輸尿管狹窄Dysuria 排尿困難Hematuria 血尿Uremia尿毒癥Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結扎Impotence 陽萎特殊感覺器

43、官 The Organs ofSpecial SensesAudiometer 聽力計Otitis 耳炎Otorrhea 耳漏Tympanitis 中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術Nasitis 鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼內異 物Intraocular pressure 眼內壓Oculus Uterque 雙眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師Diplopia

44、復視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis 眼瞼下垂Lipoma脂肪瘤Corneitis 角膜炎Lipoid脂肪樣的Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不Lipomatosis 脂肪過多癥Malformaiton 畸形Retinopexy 視網膜固定術Malaise 不適Retinal Detachment視網膜剝落Necrosis 壞死Visual field 視野Nocturia 夜尿癥Vocal nodular 聲帶結節Ployuria 多尿Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師Narcotics 麻醉藥Dermatitis 皮膚炎Hyperplasia 增殖Cata

45、ract白內障Dysplasia 發育不良Glaucoma青光眼Dyspepsia 消化不良 綜合性字匯Prognosis 預彳愛Contraceptive 避孕的Antipyretic 解熱劑Contraindication 禁忌癥Hydrophobia 恐水癥Biology 生物學Photophobia 畏光Hyperemesis 居U 吐Antibiotic 抗生素Polydipsia 劇渴Syndrome癥候群Homosexual 同性的Hydrotherapy 水療法Heterosexual 異性的Perforation穿孑 LInject 注射Percussion 叩診Galact

46、ocele 乳腺囊腫Visceralgia 臟器痛二、婦產科常用字匯Genital 生殖的Gynecology 婦科Menstruation 月經Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經血過多Amenorrhea 無月經Dysmenorrhea 經痛Menarche 初經Cervical cancer子宮頸癌Cervical Erosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum 會陰Endometriosis 子宮內膜異位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊腫Ovulation 排卵Vaginitis 陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Mammography

47、乳房X光攝影術Infertility 不孕癥InVitro Fertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal 產前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 絨毛膜絨毛取樣Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎頭骨盆不對稱Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement進入產位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregna

48、ncy 終止懷孕Corpus Luteum 黃體Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 輸卵管結扎Laparoscope 腹月空鏡Embryo胚胎Ectopic Gestation子宮外孕Primipara 初產婦Attitude of Fetus胎兒體位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara 經產婦Parity 經產Placenta Previa前置胎盤Postpartum 產彳叁Postpartum hemorrhage 產接出血Toxemia of Pregnancy

49、 妊娠毒血癥Adolescence 青春期Basal Body Temperature 基礎體溫Cesarean Section 剖腹產Expected Date of Confinement 預產期Fallopian Tube 輸卵管Forceps 產鉗Hydatidiform Mole 水囊狀胎塊Labor Pain 陣痛Painless Labor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常 自然生產Papanicolaou Smear 子宮頸抹片檢查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone

50、 黃體素Stillbrith 死產Suture縫合Stump殘物Withdrawal Bleeding停經出血三、小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性貧血Arterio Venous Malformation 動靜 脈畸形Bronchial Asthma 支氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma 頭血腫麻痹Erythema 紅斑Hives Urticaria 覃麻疹Hypospadia尿道卜裂Torticollis 斜頸Dehydration 脫水Vaccine 疫苗Hydrocephalus 水腦Incubator 保溫箱Hy

51、drocele 陰囊積水Cleft lip 兔唇Polydactylia 多Chicken pox 水痘Pyoderma膿皮癥Club foot 畸足Sepsis敗血癥Diphtheria 白喉Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Dengue fever 登革熱Encephalitis 腦炎Eczema濕疹Gastroenteritis 腸胃炎Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒Necrotizing Enterocolitis壞死性German Measles/ Rubella德國麻疹小腸結腸炎Giant baby 巨嬰Malignant惡性的Gonorrhea 淋病Congenita

52、l Malformation先天性畸形Hepatitis B B 型肝炎Neonatal Asphyxia新生兒窒息Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Cleft Palate 顆裂Jaundice 黃疸Diarrhea 腹瀉Mongolian spots 冢占斑Dental Caries 齦齒Mumps腮腺炎Facial Nerve ParalysisRespiratory arrest呼吸停止顏面神經 #不懼現在，不畏將來Transvestic Fetishism 扮異性戀物Roseola infantum幼兒玫瑰疹癖Vomiting 嘔吐Gender Identity

53、Disorders 性別認同疾患 四、精神科常用字匯Anorexia Nervosa 心因性厭食癥Mental retardation 智能不足Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食癥autism 自閉癥臨床癥狀dement癡呆癥blunted affect感情遲鈍alzheimers dementia阿爾？海形癡呆癥silly Laughter傻笑alcoholism 酒癮apathy冷漠substances Intoxication物質中毒irritable 易怒的alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒euphoria欣快感amphetamine Intoxication安非他

54、depression憂有 B命中毒ambivalence 感情矛盾schizophrenia精神分裂病Flat Affect 感情平淡delusional Disorder妄想性病患suicide attempt自殺企圖Major Depressive DisorderMW癥疾患queer behavior怪異行為phobia畏懼癥bizarre behavior 特異行為obsessive-Compulsive Disorder強hypertalkative 多話迫性病患hypotalkative 少話pedophilia 戀童癖mutistic 不語exhibitionism 暴露狂hyp

55、eractivity活動過多不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在，不畏將來 hypoactivity 活動過少compulsive behavior強迫行為verbigeration重復語言catelepsy 僵直negativism 阻抗行動Mannerism作態行為destrctive behavior破壞行為autistic thinking自閉性思考poverty of speech言語貧乏flight of ideas 意念飛躍loosening of association 思考連 結松散illogical thinking不合邏輯思考pressure speech 言語急迫thought

56、 blocking 思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thought Withdrawal 思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion 妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia 懼高癥algophobia 懼痛癥sexual drive 性欲illusion 錯覺hallucination 幻覺auditory hallucination 聽幻覺disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia記憶喪失癥confabulation 虛談癥orientation 定向力judgement 判斷力derealization

57、失真感insight 病識感no insight 無病識感intellectual insight理性的病識感true emotional insight 真正具有情緒性病識感心理學名詞free association自由聯想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想dream analysis夢的解析Defense Mechanism 防衛機轉ego自我compensation 補償作用id原我conversion轉化作用super ego 超我denial否認作用ego boundary 自我界限displacement轉移作用libido 原欲dissociation解離作用sca

58、pegoat 代罪羔羊fantasy 幻想作用internal conflict內在沖突identification 認同作用conscious 意識introjection 內射作用unconscious 潛意識projection夕卜射作用preconscious 前意識retionalization合理化作用transference情感轉移reaction formation 反向作用depersonalization人格解體degression退化作用derealization脫離現實repression潛抑作用neurosis神經精神病suppression 壓抑作用Psychosi

59、s神經病restitution歸還作用Pleasure Principle 享樂原則sublimation升華作用Reality Principle現實原則substitution取代作用Moral Principle道德原則symbolism象徵作用Predisposing Factors潛在因素undoing抵銷作用Precipitating Factors誘發因素不懼現在，不畏將來 不懼現在, 不懼現在，不畏將來常生活活動distortion 曲解作用isolation隔離作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy 認知 行為治療Empathy同理心Resistance

60、 阻抗testing out behavior試探行為self-awareness 自我了解separation anxiety分離焦慮reinforcement 增強原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation 面質listen 傾聽restraint 約束physical restraint 身體的約束chemical藥物的約束五、各科常用縮寫AAAD against-advice discharge 自 動出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life日A/G albumin /globulin ration 白 蛋白/蛋球白比例AK a