1、A. adaptedB. being adapted2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第二部分基礎語法第五課時特殊句式講義牛津譯林版（xx 大纟岡卷） the nurses want a pay in crease , they want reduced hours as well.Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only donot only在句首弓I起，因此D項正確。_ Mr.Smith got angry?答案 D 句意：護士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時間。句子時，該句用部分倒裝，其結構為not only do/wi

2、ll/ca n etc.（xx 四川高考 ）Was it because Jack camelate for school_A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that答案 D 強調結構為：It is/was+被強調部分+ that +剩余部分。強調句的判斷方法是 將It is/was與that去掉，看剩余句子成分是否完整。經判斷，Because Jack camelatefor school , Mr.Smith got angry. ”句子成分完整，因此可以斷定本句是強調句，空格處應用that。由“ Was it.? ”可知本句為強調句型的一般疑問形式。（xx 湖南高考）Chil

3、dren , whenby their parents , are allowed to enter thestadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied答案 D when引導時間狀語從句，邏輯主語是題干的主語children ，把該時間狀語從句補充完整為 when children are acpanied by their parents。根據狀語從句省略的條件，可以省去主語和系動詞，故選D , they couldn t make her change her mind.A. Hard as they triedT

4、ried hard as theyAs they tried hardThey tried as hardas引導讓步狀語從句答案 A 句意：盡管他們盡力了，但他們還是沒能讓她改變主意。時可以把狀語或者表語放于句子的前面，采用部分倒裝的形式，故選A項。for televisionThe director was fully convinced that this moving story , if would be a hit.C to be adaptedD having been adaptedif it was答案 A 此處為條件狀語從句中的省略，省略了主語及系動詞，補全后為adapte

5、d for television，因此選A。6Dont press the red button，you will set off the alarm.AbutBorC soD and答案 B 句意：不要按紅色按鈕，不然警報就會拉響。 在固定句式“祈使句and/or 陳述句”中，祈使句相當于一個條件，符合該條件就會有后面的結果，就用連詞and;不符合該條件就不會有后面的結果，就用連詞or。故B項正確。7 Then， each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.A did the silence eB came the sil

6、enceCthe silence ingDthe silence came答案 B 在題干中，副詞“ Then”位于句首時，句子應使用全部倒裝結構，由此可排除未使用倒裝的C、D兩項；A項為部分倒裝形式，也可排除；B項為全部倒裝結構。8you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to his live concert？ See？Easy!AHow it wasB When it was thatCHow was it thatD When was it答案 C 根據答句可知， 此處解釋了答話人是如何擁有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的，

7、故用引導詞how。結合句中的時態可知應用一般過去時。由強調句型的特殊疑問句形式“特殊疑問詞+ is/was + it + that +從句”可知 C項正確。9 It was not the word you said angered Mr.Zhang， but you saidit.A that ； howB which ； whatCthat ； thatD which ； why答案 A 句意：不是你說的話激怒了張老師，而是你說話的方式 （激怒了他 ） 。第一空填“that ”，與It was構成強調句型；第二空填how表方式，在此引導名詞性從句。10 You should be full

8、y prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all plenty of drinking water with you.Ato bringBbroughtC bringingD bring答案 D 句意：去山里散步之前你應該做好充分的準備。 最重要的是要帶足夠多的飲用水。分析句子結構及語境可知后一句缺少謂語，故選D項。此處為祈使句結構。CmakingD not making11 To my great surprise, there at the door trembling in wet clothes.A stood a gi

9、rlB a girl stoodC did a girl standD had a girl stood答案 A 句意：讓我很吃驚的是， 門口站著一個正在顫抖的女孩，衣服濕透了。 介詞短語 置于句首，且句子主語為名詞時，句子要用全部倒裝，即介詞短語謂語主語。故選A項。 12 Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.A had the singer appearedB did the singer appearC was the singer appearedD appeared the singer答案 A hardly.w

10、hen.表示一就，hardly為表否疋意義的副詞，位于句首時句子使用部分倒裝；在hardly.when.結構中，主句一般用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。故此處應將had提前，A項正確。13 In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town watching the openingceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7， xx.A millions of people gatheredB did millions of people gatherC were millions o

11、f people gatheringD gathered millions of people答案 D 表示地點、時間的介詞短語放于句首，主語較長又無賓語時，應使用全部倒裝，故選D項。14 Only after the teacher explained it to me asecond time the question.AI did understandB did I understandCI had understoodD had I understood答案 B 句意：只有在老師向我再次解釋以后我才明白這個問題。“only 狀語”位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，且根據 explained

12、 可知，用一般過去時，故選 B 項。 15 When we a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quicklyas possible.A do makeBdont make答案 A 句意：當我們的確犯錯誤時，我們必須盡快地、公開地并完全地改正它。在謂語動詞前面加一個助動詞 do,表示強調。2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習第二部分基礎語法第八課時動詞的時態和語態講義牛津譯林版I .單項填空（xx 四川高考 ）More expresswaysin Sichuan soon to promote the localeconom

13、y.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built答案 B 句意：四川將建設更多的高速公路以促進當地的經濟（發展）。根據時間狀語soon可知，此句為將來時，故選B。 （xx 陜西高考）Martyreally hard on his book and he thinks he ll havefini shed it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked答案 B 句意：馬蒂一直在非常努力地寫書，他認為他將在周五前完成

14、。由后文提示“ he ll have finished it by Friday”可知， work這一動作發生在過去，一直延續到現在，并且現在還在進行，故要用現在完成進行時。（xx 江蘇高考 ）The real reason why prices , and still are , too high isplex , and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been答案 A 句意：物價過去很高，現在依然居高不下，其真正原因是復雜的，不是

15、兩三句話能圓滿解釋的。根據空格后面的and still are（ 而且現在仍然是）判斷，前面是指物價過去的情況，應用一般過去時，故選A項。（xx 湖南高考 ）As you go through this book, youthat each of the millionsof people who lived through World Warn had a different experienee.A. was ehosenB. was being ehosenAwill findB foundChad foundD have found答案 A 句意：當你讀這本書時， 你就會發現那些經歷過

16、第二次世界大戰的數百萬人中的 每一個人都有不同的經歷。句中 as 引導的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現在時代替一般 將來時，所以主句需用一般將來時。 （xx 湖南高考）He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glaneed at meand said quietly，“ Why are you st aring at me like that ？”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at答案 C 句意：他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說：“你為什么

17、那樣盯著我看？” must have done 是對過去發生的情況的推測，因此“我正在看他”也是 發生在過去，而且是正在進行，故用過去進行時。 （xx 湖南高考）1 had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy , but thankfully by the shop window.A. am held baekB. held baekC. hold baekD. was held baek答案 D 句意：我有一種強烈的欲望， 想伸手進去拿那個玩具玩， 但幸虧我被商店櫥窗阻 擋了。句子的主語 I 與 hold baek 之間是被動關

18、系，需用被動語態；再根據句中的 had 可知 用一般過去時，故選D項。 （xx 福建高考）一Where is Peter? lean t findhim any where.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever sinee.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing答案 C 句意：一一彼得去哪兒了？我到處找不到他。 一一他早飯后去了圖書館， 從那之 后，一直在那里寫論文。根據句意，可以看出早飯之后，彼得一直在持續寫的動作，很有可 能現在還在

19、持續，故用現在完成進行時。 （xx 福建高考 ）To my delight , Ifrom hundreds of applieants to attendthe opening eeremony.C would chooseD had chosen答案 A 句意：令我高興的是，在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加開幕式了。首先，句子主 語I和choose是被動關系，所以要用被動語態；其次，本句是對過去所發生事情的客觀描 述，所以用一般過去時。 （xx 北京高考）一Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We well by our hosts.C. treatedA. were tr

20、eatedB. would be treatedD. had treated答案 A 句意：一一你們在晚會上玩得開心嗎？一一很開心， 主人把我們招待得很好。 根據問句中的 did 可知用一般過去時；且we 和 treat 是動賓關系，應用被動語態，因此該空應用一般過去時的被動語態，故選A。10 . (xx北 京 )In the lastfew years, Chinagreat achievements inenvironmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making答案 A 句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環境保

21、護方面已經取得了巨大的成就。由inthe last few years ”可知，此處應用現在完成時。 11. (xx 北京高考)一Did you have difficulty fin di ng Anns house?Not really.Sheus clear directi ons and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give答案 B 句意：一一你們找到安的家有困難嗎？一一不是很難， 她已經給了我們清晰的指 引，我們很容易地就找到它了。由句意可知 give 這

22、一動作發生在“我們找安的家”之前， 是發生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 12. （xx 北京高考 ）Dr.Jackson is notin his office at the moment.All right.Ihim later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD.will be calling答案 A 句意： Jackon 博士現在不在他的辦公室里。好的。過一會兒我再給他打電話。 由句中的 later 可知此處要用一般將來時，故選A。 (xx 湖南高考)1 wasn t able to hidemy eagerness when I ，“ What do

23、you wish me to do now ?”A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked答案 D 句意：當我問到“你希望我現在做什么？ ”時，我無法掩飾自己急切的心情。句中的wasnt暗示空格處需用跟過去有關的時態，故選D項。 (xx 湖南高考 )Alwaysin mi nd that your main task is to get this pany running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept答案 C 句意：一直要記住：你的主要任務是使這家公司運轉順利。祈使句一般以動詞原形

24、開頭，故用keep。keep in mind 記住，是固定搭配。 (xx 重慶高考)You d better write down her phone number before youit.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget答案 A 句意：你最好記下來他的電話號碼免得忘了。這是一個before引導的時間狀語從句。狀語從句中通常用一般現在時替代一般將來時。故A項為最佳答案。n .語篇填空(用所給詞的正確時態、語態填空)Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia , on August 27, 191O

25、.She _1_(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctorsand nurses from Yugoslavia _2_(work) in India , and they often wrote to the school about their work.She _3_(decide) to join them one day.Whenshe left school , she first went to Britain ; then a year later she _4_(go) to India ,where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After