1、深圳市教育科學研究院 2022 年1月深圳教育云資源平臺建設教學教材：外研版高中英語新教材必修一教學內容：Unit 2 Exploring English第三課時：Using Language執教人：楊婧/深圳實驗學校光明部Jan.29th, 2022Exploring English理解英語語言現象闡釋交際問題探索英語學習方法Starting out 第1課時Understanding ideas第2課時Using Language 第3課時Listening & speaking第4課時Developing ideas第5課時Presenting ideas & reflection第7課

2、時單元大觀念: 學習英語語言現象，思考語言與文化、社會的關系，反思自己學習過程中遇到的問題，并最終創造性地提出英語學習的新方法。Writing第6課時3Unit 2 Exploring English課時3Using LanguagePineapplehamburgereggplantInteresting & creative, but also confusing.Common rulesWord Formation!Review: word formation1. Look at the sentences and expressions from the reading passage

3、. Match the words in bold to the types of word formation.a Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.b sculpt a sculpturec When we see rain, we can say “its raining”d WHO 1 abbreviating 2 changing the part of speech 3 adding a prefix or suffix 4 combining two or more wordsbdcaReview: word formati

4、onCan you find more examples of each type in the reading passage?1 abbreviating: IT, US2 changing the part of speech: When we see snow, we can say “its snowing”.3 adding a prefix or suffix: paint-painting, hard-hardly, soft-softly, Harm-harmless/harmful, shame-shameless/shameful, visible-invisible4

5、combining two or more words: hamburger, eggplant, seasick, airsick, carsick, homesick, homework, houseworkReview: word formation英語中的構詞法主要有縮略法（abbreviation）, 轉化法（changing part of speech）, 派生法（adding a prefix or suffix ） 合成法 （combining two or more words ） Word formation 構詞法: 是單詞構成的基本規律，按照一定的語言規律創造新詞的方

6、法叫做構詞法。Review: word formation合成法 Combining two or more words定義：把兩個或者兩個以上的獨立且語義不同的單詞合成一個新詞，構詞方式較為靈活。合成詞的詞義通常可以由組成它的單詞的詞義推測出來。a 合成名詞 sun + shine = sunshine, week + day = weekdayb 合成動詞 under + estimate = underestimate, over + come = overcomec 合成形容詞 heart + felt = heartfelt, life + long = lifelongd 其他合成

7、詞 every + body = everybodyReview: word formation 派生法：Adding a prefix or suffixprefixsuffixnegativenounadjotheradvverbReview: word formation Prefix：un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-Review: word formation Suffix - noun 1. 表示人和物的名詞后綴 teacher, actor, engineer, actress, musician, scientist2. 抽象名詞和集體名詞后綴 marr

8、iage, failure, creativity, employment, education, bilingualism, honesty, survival, cleverness, friendship, neibourhood, importance, truth, kingdom-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood,-ance, -th, -domReview: word formation Suffix - adj3.形

9、容詞后綴lovable, personal, important, independent, historic, physical, childish, active, careful, homeless, dangerous, sunny, interested, wooden, southern, silly-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed-en, -ern -ly Review: word formationSuffix adv/verb4.副詞后綴happily, bac

10、kward(s)5.動詞后綴decorate, strengthen, beautify, finish, apologize-ly, -ward, -wards-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -ize注意：ly為后綴可以是形容詞也可以是副詞 ！Review: word formation轉化法：Changing part of speech 英語中的一個詞由一種詞類轉到另一種或者幾種詞類而不發生詞形變化。轉化方式：noun - verbverb nounadj - nounadj - verbReview: word formation轉化法 noun verbEye：n. 眼睛

11、 v. 注視Arm：n. 手臂 v. 武裝，裝備Face: n. 臉 v. 面對 Head: n. 頭 v. 朝方向去Hand: n. 手 v. 交出，傳遞Nose: n. 鼻子 v. 聞出，察覺 When the hero came in, all peopleeyed him. Review: word formation其他轉化法 noun verbverb nounWalk v. 走路 n. 散步Build v. 建造 n. 體型eg. Lets go for a walk. Review: word formation其他轉化法 adj nounDear adj. 親愛的 n. 親愛

12、的人Total adj. 全部的 n. 總數Quiet adj. 安靜的 n. 安靜Pink adj. 粉色的 n. 粉色eg. All students have donated to this charitable activity, and the total is RMB 2,000. Review: word formation其他轉化法 adj verbdirty adj. 骯臟的 v. 弄臟further adj. 更深的 v. 進一步free adj. 自由的 v. 釋放dry adj. 干的 v. 變干eg. Id like to dry my hair after wash

13、ing it. Review: word formation轉化法：More examples:Last Saturday, I was present at Jacks birthday party. When I presented him with the present, he was very happy. present: preznt adj. （人）在場的，出席的；present: prizent verb. 贈送、給予present: preznt noun. 禮物Review: word formation轉化法：More examples:She gave me a bo

14、ttle of water and told me that I should water the plants twice a week.water: noun. 水water: verb. 澆水Review: word formation轉化法：More examples:Tom is a brave man, who always braves the difficulties in life. Brave: adj. 勇敢的Brave: verb. 勇敢地面對 Review: word formationAbbreviating: 縮寫縮寫：用單詞或者短語的部分指代整體首字母縮寫Mos

15、t Valuable Player MVPWorld Trade Organization WTOOver the Counter OTC 單詞截短Refrigerator= refrigeAir conditioning = acReview: word formation2. Complete the passage the help of word formation1 penfriend 2 well-known 3 incorrect4 unhappy 5 improvement Review: word formation2. Complete the passage the he

16、lp of word formation6 calm7 presenting 8 WTO 9 ASAPReview: word formationLook at the pictures and get to know the American English words and their British equivalents. subway/undergroundhighway/motorwaytheater/theatreapartment/flatelevator/liftgas/petrolAmerican & British EnglishNow complete the pas

17、sage with the wordsCheck your answerstheatregas motorwaytheaterelevatorlifthighwaypetrolsubwayundergroundapartmentflatAmerican & British Englishcolour-colortheatre-theatertravelled-traveledfilm-moviefootball-soccerautumn-fallVocabularySpellingAmerican & British EnglishMore differences? Lets watch a

18、video.American & British EnglishVocabularySpellingPronunciationPronunciationt sound better r sound work AmE BrEschedule skedul edjulAdult dlt dltAmerican & British EnglishBritish English and American English are different, though the same language. Why is it so? American & British EnglishBritish VS. American EnglishHistory:American spelling was invented as a form of protest; Noah Webster American Dictionary of the English LanguageBritish VS. American English2. Influence of other countries: French influence on British English BrE French AmETheatre theatretheaterLicence li