1、文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持【關(guān)鍵字】個(gè)人現(xiàn)在時(shí)3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：I am doing以下動(dòng)詞不可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):likelovewantknowunderstandrememberdependpreferhateneedmeanbelieveforget4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式：Are you doing?5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：I do/work/like 等I like big cities.I never eat breakfast.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示一般性的事實(shí)、有時(shí)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情：Always/never/often/usually/sometimes 常與般

2、現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用:6、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式：I don t/he doesn動(dòng)，比原形I don t have a bath every day.7、every day表每天，作狀語；everyday表每天的，形容詞】Do/does主語動(dòng)詞原形Doyouworkon SundaysDoyour friendslivenear hereDoesAnneplaytennisWheredoYour friendsliveHow oftendoyouwashyour hairWhatdoesThis wordmeanHow muchdoesitcostto fly to Rome般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問式：Do you

3、?*What do you do? 表示 你是做什么工作的?have=have gothas=has gotDon t have=haven tgot Doesn t have=hasn Do you have=have you gotDoes he have=has he gott got8、have/have got(1)(2) have表吃、喝、拿”時(shí)，不能用have got代替havehave breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave a meal/a pizza/a sandwichhave a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink(3)

4、下列短語中，要用 havehavehave a bath/a showerhave a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby1文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持have a look15、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have donejust/already/yetJust表 剛才：we ve just arrived.Already 表 已

5、經(jīng)“(在預(yù)料之前)：they ve already arrived. (=before you expected )Yet表 直到現(xiàn)在“(用于否定句和疑問句中)：they haven t arrived yet.(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與 ever (用于疑問句中)/never連用：Have you ever played golf?gone 表 去而未歸“：she has gone to China.Been 表 去而已歸 “：he has been to China.How long have you ?She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three

6、days.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Dan and Kate are married.They have been married for four years.Are you married?How long have you been married?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)I riearning English.How long have you been learning English?25、what are you doing tomorrow?I am doing something tomorrow 表示 我已經(jīng)安排好明天要做某事/我計(jì)劃明天做某事”I am going to do

7、something.同上 (be going to 與 will 的區(qū)另U)注意：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)間表、節(jié)目單、火車與公共汽車時(shí)刻表等：The train arrivesat 7.30.27、will/shallI shall =I will、we shall=we will ：I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.在構(gòu)成將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，不可將 shall與you/they/it/he/she 等非第一人稱連用：Tom will be late.(而不能 Tom shall be late.)I ll表提議或決定做某事 :I l

8、l phone you tomorrow.I think I ll/I don t thiSk 快定做I think I ll go to bed early tonight.Shall I /Shall we 表？你認(rèn)為好嗎? ”28、might=may29、can/could : could 為過去式30、must/mustn t/don t need to(1)表示過去時(shí)，用 had to 而不用 must: We had to walk home last night.don t need to = don t have31、shouldI think should/I don t t

9、hink .should/do you think should?ought to =should32、I have to(1)表過去時(shí)，用 had to(2)表示認(rèn)為有必要做某事或提出個(gè)人看法時(shí)，must或have to都可以不是表個(gè)人看法時(shí)，只能用 have to ：Eg: You can t park your car here for nothing. You have to pa 個(gè)人看法)2文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持It s a fantastic film. You must see /You ha

10、ve to see it.33、I used to/I didnt used to/ did you use to ? 38、there has been/there have been一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)There was an accident last night.Look! There s been an accident.When we arrived at the theatre, there was a long queue outside.This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.Why are th

11、ose policemen outside the bank? There s bdeirere was a robbery.41、反義疑問句Have you?/are you?/don t you裱對某事感興趣或感到驚奇”I ve bought a new car.Oh, have you?記住：前否后肯，前肯后否It s a nice day, isn t it?That isn t your car, is it?42、 too/either so am I/neither do I(1)句尾toor m happy too.either (否定)I m not happy either

12、.r m happy.So am I(so was he/so do I/so would I)r m notI m nchappyNeither am I(可用nor代替neither)I amboth+復(fù)數(shù)名詞either/neither單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)both(of)theeitherneitherofthese/those my/your/Paul s 44、疑問句is it？/have you ？/do they ？why isn t ？/why don t ？who saw you?/who did you see?(3)以特殊疑問詞開頭的句子，介詞位于句尾：where a

13、re you from?(4) what s ltke?/what are they like? 表詢問某事物的情況新舊、好壞、大小等(5)疑問詞whatWhat+名詞What time /what size不加名詞What s your name?whichWhich+名詞(物/人)Which train did you catch?不加名詞時(shí)，不指代人Which is biggest?howHow+形容詞/副詞How tall are you?How deep/how heavy/how high/how big 3文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理

14、,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持What （范圍更廠）What s the capital of Argentina?Which （選擇較少）Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow?52、不定式與-ing形式動(dòng)詞+ 不定式wantplandecidetry+to (tohopeexpectofferforgetwork/to do/toneedpromiserefuselearnbe)動(dòng)詞+-ingenjoystopsuggest+-ing(doing/working)mindfinish動(dòng)詞+-ing或不定式likelovestartconti

15、nue+-ing/to preferhatebegin55、go togo to work(be)at workgo to schoolgo to universitygo to hospitalgo to prisongo to bedgo to sleepgo to churchgo to the bank/the theatre/the airportgo homego to the doctor/dentist(be)at school (be)at university (be)in hospital (be)in prison (be)in bed (be)in/at church

16、 (be)at homego ongo on holiday go on a trip go on a tour go on an excursion go on a cruise go on a strikego forgo for a walk go for a run go for a swim go for a drink go for mealgo(going/went/gone)shopping swimming fishing sailing skiing jogging56、4文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下

17、載支持get +名詞（收到/買到/找到某物）get a job/get a letterget +交通工具get a bus get a train get a taxiget +形容詞（變得.）get hungry get cold get tiredget to +地點(diǎn)（到達(dá)）get to work get to NY （get here/get home）get的短語get in a carget out of a carget on a busget off a busget married （結(jié)婚） get dressed （穿衣） get lost （迷路）57、do 與 make

18、dodo an examdo a testdo a coursedo homeworkdo houseworkdo somebody a favourdo an exercisedo the shoppingdo the washing 洗衣服do the washing-up 洗碗do the ironing 熨燙do the cookingmakemake a mistakemake an appointmentmake a phone callmake a listmake a noisemake a bedmake a film 拍電影take a photograph 拍照66、名詞

19、在英語中，下列詞語以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn):scissors glasses trousers jeans shorts tights pyjamas people police以下名詞通常不可數(shù)advice bread furniture hair information news weather worka bottle of watera carton of milka bar of chocolate/ a box of5文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持chocolatesa piece of cheesea bottle

20、of perfumea piece of musica bowl of ricea cup of coffeea game of tennis73、the的用法the sun the moon the world the sky the sea the countrythe police the fire brigade the armythe top the end the middle the leftthe piano the guitar the trumpetthe radiothe Internet注息：television/TV 不用 the ： I watch TV a lot

21、,但是 can you turn off the TV(=the TV set)breakfast/lunch/dinner 等不加 thenext/last + week/month/year/summer等不力口 the球類名詞前小加 the學(xué)科名詞前/、加thethe(地名)1.地域名稱前一 不用theFrance/Japan/Peru2,與國家、島嶼、山脈等名稱的復(fù)數(shù)形 式連用the Alps/the Philippines/the Netherlands/the Canary Islands3,洋、海、江、河的名稱前用thethe Atlantic/the Amazon/the Ni

22、le/theBlack sea4.街道、廣場等名稱前小用thelives in Newton Street/Highfield Road/Times SquareKennedy Airport/London Zoo/Victoria Station5.機(jī)場、車站、入學(xué)、城堡等重要建筑物不用the6.賓館、影院、劇院、博物館的名稱前要用thethe Regent Hotel/the National Theatre/the Science Museum7,表方位時(shí)用thethe north/south/east/west of 77、not + any/no/more(1) not + any=

23、no .=not a(2) no通常用于 have (got)與 there is/are 之后(3)動(dòng)詞否定形式+any =動(dòng)詞肯定形式+no(4) no之后接名詞、none可單獨(dú)使用None 表示 無；no-one 表示 “沒人nobody = not + anybodyno-one =not + anyonenothing = not + anything80、every/all(1) every +單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)(2) everywhere 是副詞all most some+cities childrenbooks6文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：

24、從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持any nomoneyall(of)thethis/that these/those my/your most some any noneof83、a lot/ much/many/(a)little/(a)fewa lot of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)，也可不跟名詞much+不可數(shù)，用于否定句與疑問句，也可不跟名詞many+ 復(fù)數(shù)a little+不可數(shù) 表有一點(diǎn)但不多”a few+復(fù)數(shù)表有一點(diǎn)但是不多l(xiāng)ittle+不可數(shù) 表“幾乎沒有”few+復(fù)數(shù)表“幾乎沒有”(4)88、a bit older/ much olderA bit older than

25、.A bit more difficult thanMuch better thanMuch more expensive than 89、not as as Not as much as .Not as many asThe same as .90、the oldest/ the most expensive 可用最高級 +I ve ever ./ you The film was very bad. I think it What is the most unusual thing youve ever .s the worst film I ve ever done?ve ever se

26、en.91、enough/tooenough for sb/sthenough to do sth enough for sb/sth to do sthtoo for sb/sth too - to do sth too for sb todo sth93、詞序(1)地點(diǎn)狀語位于時(shí)間狀語之前：we went to a party last night.(2) always/never/often等詞用于動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間:always usuallyoften ever sometimesrarely neveralso seldomalready all just sti

27、lle.g. I always coffee in thebothmorning.drinkI am always tired.I will always remember you. / I can never find my keys.96、give/ lend/pass/send/show/buy/getgive sth to sbgive sb sth注意：當(dāng)某物為代詞 it或them時(shí)，用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)比較好：I gave it to my father.7文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持98、when(1)當(dāng)以w

28、hen開頭時(shí)，兩部分用逗號(hào)隔開：When I went out, it was raining.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于 when之后表示將來：Lisa will be in Mexico when Sarah is in New York.When I get home this evening, I m going thave a shower.before/while/after/until 的用法類似：Please close the window before you go out.I ll wait here until you come back.99、ifif之后常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：If y

29、ou see Ann tomorrow, can you ask her to call me?What shall we do if it rains?if I/you/he/she/they/it had I/you/he would .if I/it/he/she was 或 if - I/it/he/she were這里的動(dòng)詞都是過去式 )IfIy ouitt heyhad/knew/lived/wentdidn t have/didn know were could I you it theywould (nt)could( n t)buy behave go.在這種句子里，句意表示

30、事實(shí)上這個(gè)假設(shè)不成立：If I had the money, I would buy a fast car.事實(shí)上我沒有錢買車。I wouldn t go out if I were you.實(shí)上我不是你。（3）比較if I have/ if it isI must go and see Helen. If I have time, I will go today. (=maybe I ll have time, so maybe I ll go)I ll helpou if I can.(=maybe I can help you)if I had/if it was I must go a

31、nd see Helen. If I had time, I would go today. (=I don t have time today, s( will not go)I d help you if I could, but I can.103、at/on/in(1)at （時(shí)間點(diǎn)）8 o clock10.30 midnighton （星期、日期、節(jié)日）Sunday/Monday 25 April/6 June New Year s Dayin （月份、年份、季節(jié)）April/June 2003/1998 summer/spring（2）固定搭配at the weekendin th

32、e morningon Monday morning8文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理,word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持at nightat Christmasat the end ofat the momentin the afternoon in the evening in five minuteson Tuesday afternoon: this、 last、 next、 every用介詞，如 next year106、in/at/oninin a room in a shop in the water in Brazil in the fi

33、eldatat the bus stopat the doorat the traffic lightsat her deskat the top/bottom/end of(at the age of 21 /at 50kilometres an hour/at 100 degrees)onon a shelfon a plateon a balconyon the flooron a wallon a dooron the ceilingon a horse/bicycle/motorbikeon footon holidayon televisionon the phoneon timeon fire(2)inin bedin ho