1、新概念(ginin)一冊 Lesson 129 70 miles an hour共三十五頁Vocabularywave v. 招手track n. 跑道mile n. 英里overtake (overtook/overtaken) v. 從后面超越，超車speed limit 限速dream v. 做夢，思想不集中sign n. 標記，牌子driving license 駕駛執照charge v. 罰款darling n. 親愛的（用作表示(biosh)稱呼）共三十五頁wave v. 招手(zho shu) v. 招手；揮手示意He waved us quiet. 他揮手要我們別出聲。wave

2、 to sb. 揮手，僅僅表示一個方向He waved until they were out of sight.他揮著手, 直到再也看不到他們。She waved me goodbye. 她向我揮手告別。She waved me a greeting.她揚手跟我打招呼 v. 起伏(qf)；飄動The flag is waving in the wind. 旗幟正在風中飄揚。She was attracted by the waving sea. 她被那洶涌起伏的大海吸引。共三十五頁名詞(mng c) n. 1.波, 波浪, 波濤,海浪 The waves are high.波濤洶涌。2.揮手

3、, 招手 He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他揮手向他的朋友致意。make waves (非正式)產生巨大(jd)影響 He has already made waves as a writer.作為作家，他已經影響很大了。wave someone/thing down 1. 揮手示意（司機，車輛）停下 共三十五頁讓我招手叫車開過來。下次(xi c)跟我揮手示意時，請至少伸出兩根手指！詞匯(chu)wave towave at向某人揮手（有事）和某人揮手（沒事）例句：1.Let me wave to him to come .2.Ne

4、xt time you wave at me, use more than one finger , please!共三十五頁含有at的詞組往往(wngwng)都有不禮貌的成分wave at 朝某人(mu rn)招手shout at 朝某人喊point at 指著某人laugh at 嘲笑共三十五頁track 1.蹤跡, 痕跡, 足跡 The motorcar tracks is very clear.汽車的痕跡很明顯。We followed his tracks through the snow.我們循著雪地上他留下的腳印走。2.小路 They passed a muddy track th

5、rough the forest.他們穿過森林的泥濘小路。3.路徑(ljng), 路線 The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets.地球穿過某些彗星的軌跡線。Its the track of the coming storm.這就是即將來臨的風暴路線。4.軌道 The workers are laying the tracks.工人們正在鋪鐵軌。5.跑道 This is a running track.這是一條跑道。及物動詞 vt.跟蹤, 追蹤 The police used dogs to track the criminal.警察用警犬來追

6、蹤罪犯。共三十五頁共三十五頁mile n.英里 1英里=1.6km米 meter 厘米 cm（centimeter）英尺(yngch) feet英寸 inch公里 kilometer碼 yard詞匯(chu)共三十五頁overtake 不及物動詞 vi.1.追上, 趕上, 超過 Its dangerous to overtake at a corner.轉彎時超車危險。No one could overtake him.沒有人能超過他。Exports have already overtaken last years figure.出口量已超過了去年。及物動詞 vt.1.（不愉快的事情(sh

7、qing)）突然發生，突然降臨 A storm overtook the little boat.小船突然遇到了暴風雨的襲擊。The film star was overtaken with another trouble.那位影星又遇上了別的麻煩。2.（在數量或重要性方面）大于，超過 共三十五頁speed 名詞 n.1.速度, 速率 Our speed averaged out at 50 km an hour.我們的平均速度是每小時50公里。2.快速, 迅速 Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was set

8、tled.每個人都為這一爭端解決得如此之快而感到吃驚。A car flashed past them at speed. 一輛車從他們身邊疾馳而過。 及物動詞 vt. & 不及物動詞 vi.1.急行; 加速 He sped his car through the street. 他開車飛速地穿過街道(jido)。不及物動詞 vi.1.超速行駛 Was I really speeding, officer? 警官, 我真的超速行駛了嗎?共三十五頁limit 及物動詞 vt.1.限制; 限定 He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes.他必須限

9、制他抽煙的數目。2.限量；減量 名詞 n.1.境界; 界限(jixin); 限度 There isnt a limit to everything.對每件事情沒有什么限制。2.限額,極限；限量 The bank has written to say Ive gone over my credit limit.銀行寫信來說我已經超過信用限額了。共三十五頁off limits 1. 禁止入內 They declared the site off limits.他們宣布該地禁止入內。 There was no topic that was off limits for discussion.沒有什么

10、(shn me)禁止討論的話題。 within limits 1. 適度地，在某范圍內 without limit 1. 沒有限制 共三十五頁Speed limit 限速Speed n.速度(sd)，速率 興奮劑Limit n. / v. 限制共三十五頁dream v. 做夢，思想(sxing)不集中 v. 做夢；夢見He dreamt about his grandmother last night. 他昨天夜里夢見他的祖母了。Do you often dream at night? 你晚上經常做夢嗎？ v. 夢想；幻想She dreamed that one day she would b

11、e as free as a bird.她幻想著有一天自己能像鳥兒那般自由(zyu)。I once dreamed of becoming a famous doctor.我曾一度夢想著成為一位著名的醫生。 v. 出神；心不在焉；空想Dont dream away your life! 不要在想入非非中虛度你的人生。Sorry, I didnt see the sign .I must have been dreaming.對不起，我沒看見那牌子。我一定是思想開小差了。共三十五頁n. 夢I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在夢中回到我的故鄉。2

12、.夢一般美好(miho)的人或事物 In the past she lived in a dream.過去, 她過著夢一般的生活。3.抱負, 理想, 夢想 Its my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。共三十五頁dream up 1. 設計；策劃 Dreamed up a plan to corner the market.構想出一個計劃來壟斷市場 beyond ones wildest dreams 1. 大大超過所望的（地），大大出乎意料的（地） Stockbrokers command salaries beyond the wildest

13、dreams of most workers.股票經紀人薪水之高是大多數工人做夢也想不到的。 in your dreams 1. 用于口語夢中才有的 in ones wildest dreams 1. 無法想像的（地） She could never in her wildest dreams have imagined the summer weather in New York.她做夢也無法想像紐約夏天(xitin)的天氣。 共三十五頁like a dream 1. (非正式)很好地，完美地 The car is still running like a dream.那輛車行駛起來(q l

14、i)依然像夢一樣完美。 dream on 1. (非正式)做夢（尤在口語中用于諷刺某計劃或想法的不現實） Dean thinks hes going to get the job. Dream on, Babe.迪安認為他會得到那份工作。做夢吧，寶貝。 1. 空想出；設想出 Hes been dreaming up new ways of attracting customers.他一直在大膽設想吸引顧客的新辦法。 daydream : 思想開小差，白日夢共三十五頁charge v. 罰款(f kun) 1.v. 罰款；使承受經濟負擔He was charged by the policema

15、n for speeding. 他因開車超速而被警察罰款。2. v. 要（價）；收（費）The hotel charged them ￥900 for one night.飯店向他們索要900元作為住一晚的費用。3. v. 指揮；指責They charged him with murder. 他們指揮他犯了謀殺罪。4.命令, 委托 He charged me to arrange everything.他要我去安排一切事務(shw)。5.使充電 He is charging a storage battery.他在為蓄電池充電。共三十五頁free of charge 免費 take charg

16、e 掌控；負責 The candidate must take charge of an actual flight.應試者必須負責一次真正的飛行。 in charge 1. 主管，領導，負責：處于(chy)領導或管理的職位 The security agent in charge at the airport.機場保安部的負責人 2. 【多用于英國】 被捕的，在押的 in charge of 1. 管理，負責：具有對的控制或責任的 Youre in charge of making the salad.你負責做沙拉 共三十五頁He wants you to stop. 他想讓你停下來。 wa

17、nt sb to do 想讓某人(mu rn)去做例句：我想讓你去游泳。 I want you to swim.語言(yyn)點共三十五頁Where do you think you are? 你覺得(ju de)你是在哪？Do you think 插入語，插入在疑問詞之后表示強調，并不是疑問。語言(yyn)點共三十五頁You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour. 你一定(ydng)開到每小時70邁了。must have +been doing肯定某人一直在做某事 must be doing肯定某人正在做某事 否定形式：cant 語言(yyn)

18、點共三十五頁You must have been driving at 70 miles an hour.At miles/ kms an hour = at the speed of At常與數字(shz)連用表示時間、速度、價格、距離、高度。語言(yyn)點共三十五頁Thats why I didnt see the sign.那就是為什么我沒看見牌子的原因。以why引導(yndo)的從句用來解釋事情的原因。Tell me why 例句：告訴我你為什么不喜歡我。 Tell me why you dont like me.語言(yyn)點共三十五頁He wasnt dreaming, off

19、icer. 他剛才沒有在做夢(zu mng)。過去進行時: was/were + doing 例句: 我剛才在教室里唱歌。 I was singing in the classroom.語言(yyn)點共三十五頁語言(yyn)點Youd better not do it again! 你最好(zu ho)別再干這事了。Youd better (not) + 動詞原形最好（別）例句：你最好呆在這。Youbetter stay here.共三十五頁你最好(zu ho)采納我的建議。You d better take my advice.語言(yyn)點共三十五頁超速處罰制度在西方國家，交通法規十分

20、嚴格。其中比較重要的就是，系安全帶和超速，通常罰款220美元左右。但是超速一般按照超速多少算罰款，在澳大利亞(o d l y)，每超過5邁就會翻倍。語言(yyn)點共三十五頁can 的理解(lji)和翻譯 You cannot be _careful when you drive a car.A. very B. too C. so D. enough你開車時越小心越好。（97.6-32, B對） can有很多含義，它可以用來表示可能性（possibility）。該句相當于Its impossible that you are too careful when you drive a car.

21、 即：“你開車時太小心這種情況是不可能的”。句型“can not/never/hardly.too.”表達強烈的肯定，常常譯成“越.越好”，“再.也不過分”。例如：We can not stress the importance of the theory too much.這一理論的重要性，怎樣強調都不過分。The important role people played in history can never berated too much.人民在歷史上所起的作用，無論怎樣評價都不會(b hu)過高。A book can hardly last too long.好書定能永遠流傳下去。

22、The effect of science and technology on social progress can never be estimated enough.科學技術對社會進步所產生的影響，無論怎樣評價都不過分。共三十五頁You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out often for two weeks.A）neednt have seen B）must have seenC）might have seen D）cant have seen你不可能在上星期五看見她在辦公室，她離開(l ki)鎮子已經兩星期了。(96.1-23,D對)The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A）cant have been B）shouldnt have beenC）mustnt have been D）wouldnt have been房間亂極了，不可能有人打掃過。(96.6-31,A對）It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A）mustnt have done B）wouldnt