1、Electriccurrentsinmodern art 現代藝術中的電流current1.n. 水流；氣流；電流water/air/electric currenta stream of water 一股水流a cold flow of air 一股寒流a cold current 寒流 of air rushed through the open door.2.n. 思潮，潮流；趨勢，傾向the great current of events 天下大勢。 go with /against the current of the times 順應/違反時勢current adj. 當前的，通用

2、的，流行的current affairs/news 當前時事current fashioncurrent account 活期存款thw current animal year 本命年the current price /rate 時價,成交價currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 現在, 當前currency n. 貨幣hard currency 硬通貨sculpture n.雕塑a piece of sculpture a marble sculpture of Venusice carving 冰雕 （carve 陽刻）engraving n.陰刻（把圖案鏤刻進去）be engr

3、aved in your memory/mind/heart銘刻在心sculptural sklptrl adj.雕塑的, 雕刻般的sculptor sklpt(r) n.雕刻家 sculpt sklpt v.雕刻, 造型mistaken adj. 弄錯的，誤解的 incorrect; wrong; misunderstood You are mistaken. 你(弄)錯了。You couldnt be more mistaken. 你簡直大錯特錯。 mistaken identity 認錯人Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.mis- wrong

4、or wrongly misuse misspell bad or badly misfortune 不幸mistake n.錯誤, 過失 makeamistake 犯錯bymistake 弄錯了 Hetookmyumbrellabymistake. 他錯拿了我的傘。 andnomistake 確實如此；毫無疑問 Heishonestandnomistake. 他這個人確實很誠實。vt.把.誤認為, 弄錯, 誤解 mistakesb for 把某人誤認為 YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.gallery n.美術館，（教堂，議院等的）邊座; 旁聽席; 大批觀

5、眾the distinguished guests gallery貴賓席 the press gallery 記者席the public gallery 旁聽席 the National Gallery 國家美術館 bring down the gallery 博得滿場喝彩 play to the gallery 嘩眾取寵exhibit gzbt n.展品, 陳列品= something that showinpublicexhibition eksbn n.展覽會 Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.世博會the World Expo(Exposition

6、ekspzn )oddly adv.古怪地odd adj.古怪的（因為少見而奇怪）The odd thing is . 說來古怪的是.odd number奇數 -even number 偶數strange adj.陌生的, 奇怪的（因為陌生而奇怪）queer kw(r) adj.奇特的（因為不同于其它而奇怪） Look, heiswearingaqueerhat.weird adj.離奇古怪的weird hair-do 發型eccentric ksentrk adj.怪癖的Heisaneccentricperson.attach vt.系、拴、粘上、貼上 Heattachedthelambto

7、atree.Attach a recent photograph to your application form.attachtosb forsth 因為某事而把加再某人身上Wedidntattachblametohimforhisfailure. attachimportancetosth 對某事非常重視 - Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth 喜歡, 喜愛 - Imveryattachedtoher.attachment n.附屬物, 固定物, 愛慕, 友情attach a wire to a radio 給收音機接線。 No bl

8、ame is attached to his act. 他的行為無可非議。 The tourist attached labels to all his bags. 旅游者把他的行李都系上標簽。 The hospital is attached to that university. 這醫院附屬于那所大學。 sphere 球體，引申為范圍、領域hemisphere 半球 the sphere of her interest/power 興趣/權利范圍the geometrydimtri of spheres 球面幾何學。 I take up a second foreign language

9、to widen my sphere of knowledge. 我選修一種第二外語來擴大我的知識面。 be out of/ in ones sphere 在本人的(某種)范圍外/內。globe n.地球儀；世界global fortune forum 全球財富論壇GPS=global positioning system 全球定位系統magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引Theironwasmagnetized.Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.His dark flashing eyes magnetized all the girls around him.

10、magnetic adj.磁性的magnetic force 磁力magnetic field 磁場magnetic pole 磁極magnetic tape 磁帶magnet mgnt n.磁鐵（石）Funfair is like a magnet for little children.Repel v.排斥, 使厭惡,擊退= todriveback, causefeelingsofdislikeThedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary. 同性向吸, 異性相斥。Letmegoatonce, youre

11、pelme. 你使我厭惡repel the enemy 擊退敵軍Water and oil repel each other. 水排斥油fire repels water.水火不容repellent rpelnt adj.令人厭惡的; 相斥的;fl- 移動的光flicker 搖曳 to shine with unstready lightThe candle flickered in the wind.flash 閃光 to shine suddenly and brightly for a short timeflash on and off 忽明忽暗a flash of hope 一線希望

12、 flash of lightning 閃電 flash of wit 靈機一動，突然出現的機智。 a flash in the pan 空槍；曇花一現(的人)。in a flash 即刻，一剎那間flare v./n.閃耀,閃光 flame n/v.火焰，發出火焰emit v.放射（emitted,emitting）emit light/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThe chimney emits clouds of smoke.send out /give out /give off 發出emission n.排放，排放物project v.發射 proje

13、ctor n.放映機project a missile 導彈prehistoric adj.史前的；過時的prehistoric animalsThe stict fathers ideas about educating girls are prehistoric.pre- beforepreschool 學前的；育幼院pre-marriage 婚前的prewar 戰前的，在戰前post- later than;afterpostwar 戰后的postgraduate 研究生postmodern 后現代peculiar adj.奇異的Thefoodhaspeculiartaste. 這食物有

14、一種奇特的味道。Imfeelingratherpeculiar. = I am felling ill.Language is peculiar to mankind. 語言是人類所特有的。 expressions peculiar to English英語特有的詞語。 Shock v.令人震驚，刺激人-getshocked 受震動Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shock n.震驚（- getabigshock）give a terrible shock to sb. 使人非常震驚；electric shock 電振蕩；電震，觸電。 emotionally adv.感情上emo

15、tional adj.易激動的, 感情脆弱的（unemotional）Womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthan men.emotive imtv adj.使感動的, , 動感情的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotion n.（抽象的）感情 Love, hated, andgrief悲傷areemotions.feeling n.某時的內心感受Icantdescribemyfeelingnow.Rarely = seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意義的adv.置于句首，會引起部分倒裝Rarely has he been

16、 so happy for years.Seldom have I watched a film so touching as Titanic.Hardly can I trust him !Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引導同位語從句, 修飾限定theidea的內容。TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellin English-speakingcountriesismistaken.Apposition pzn Clause 同位語從句同位語從句的引導詞：that，wh-和how等。

17、先行詞：idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order, information, message, decision, answer, rumor, feeling等。Practice1. Some said it would snow in July.This made him laugh. (The word that)2. There would be a party on Saturday.This made T

18、om very excited. (The news that)同位語從句與定語從句一、定語從句是形容詞從句，其作用相當于一個形容詞，是用來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的;同位語從句是名詞從句，其作用相當于一個名詞，是對前面的名詞作進一步解釋的。1. We heard the news that he had told her. 我們聽到他對她說的消息。2. We heard the news that he had won the game. 我們聽到消息他贏得了比賽。 二、定語從句的引導詞在從句中充當一定的成分，可作主語、賓語、狀語等;而同位語從句中的引導詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分。

19、三、引導定語從句的關聯詞在從句中作賓語或狀語時，可以省略或被其他詞代替;而同位語從句的引導詞一般不能省略，更不能被代替。 Even the stupidest students cannot have failed to pass such an easy test.就連.也不可能沒cannot, failedto雙重否定意味著肯定（強調肯定的語氣）Hemusthavepassedhisexamination.=Hecannothavefailedtopasshisexamination.Youmustkeepyourpromise. = Youcantfailtokeepyourpromis

20、e.inresponseto 作為對的反應= inreactionto=in answer toThe law was passed in response to public pressure.in regard/respect to 關于，考慮到In regard to the cold weather, winter holiday was put forward.in relation to 關于，與.相比Womans earnings are still low in relation to man.a gust of wind 一陣風a gust of rage 一股怒火a gush of enthusiasm 一腔熱忱a flow of tears 一串淚水a gale of laughters 一陣狂笑breeze 清風，微風tornado t:ned龍卷風sandstorm 沙塵暴typhoon tafu:n 臺風hurricane hrkn 颶風tsunami tsu:n:mi 海嘯cyclone sakln 旋風sth. befamiliartosb 對某人來講很熟悉Thehouseisfamiliartohim. Helooksveryfamiliartome.sb. be familiarwithsth