1、房地產施工階段的協調配合分層分區，合理安排工序房地產施工階段的協調配合分層分區，合理安排工序房地產施工階段的協調配合分層分區，合理安排工序無論是高層建筑還是普通建筑， 排水施工都是建筑工程施工中非 常重要的問題， 排水工程的質量直接影響建筑物的使用。 而目前許多 高層建筑在施工中由于土建和排水專業缺乏必要的配合， 導致設計上 不夠合理， 大量預留預埋洞口不準確， 這樣既影響了排水工程施工的 質量和使用功能，也使建筑物承載力下降， 使建筑物存在潛在的危險， 因此， 做好高層建筑的排水工程施工是非常必要的， 是保證建筑物整 體質量的必然之舉。Both the high-rise building

2、or construction, drainage construction are very important in engineering construction, drainage engineering quality directly influence the use of buildings. At present, many high-rise buildings in the construction of the civil engineering and water lack the necessary coordination, resulting in unrea

3、sonable design, large number of obligate buries the hole is not accurate, so as to affect the quality of drainage engineering construction and the use of function, also make the building capacity decreased, make the building potential danger exists, therefore, good drainage engineering the construct

4、ion of high-rise building is very necessary,which is necessaryto the overall quality of buildings.一、高層建筑排水工程的特點Characteristics of a, high-rise building drainage engineering消防系統異于普通建筑fire system different from the ordinary building高層建筑由于高度較高，樓層較多，其消防系統靜水壓力大，如果只 采用一個設備進行供水，不僅影響使用，而且管道及其配件容易損壞。 因此，供水必須

5、進行合理的豎向劃分區域，使靜水壓力降低，從而確 保高層建筑排水系統的安全運行，這也是施工中要注意到的問題。High-rise buildings due to higher height, more floors, the fire fighting system hydrostatic pressure, if only by a water supply equipment, not only affect the use, but also easy to damage the pipe and fittings. Therefore, the water must be vertica

6、l zoning is reas on able, the hydrostatic pressure is reduced, so as to ensure the safe operation of high-rise buildi ng drain age system, which is the con structi on should be paid atte nti on to the problem.環境復雜complex en vir onment無論是住宅還是辦公用途的高層建筑，其共同的特點就是建筑內人員眾多且環境復雜，其引發火災的因素很多，火勢蔓延速度快，而且不 易撲救，因

7、此，高層建筑消防系統的安全性一定要比普通建筑的高， 確保人員和財產的安全。另外，由于目前消防設備有限，高層建筑一 旦起火，撲救是非常困難的，所以高層建筑排水系統的建設應立足于 自救。Whether reside ntial or office use of high-rise build in gs, their com mon characteristic is the construction personnel in the numerous and complicated environment, a lot of the fire, the fire spread quickly,

8、and not easy to save, therefore, safety of high-rise build ing fire system must be high than ordinary construction, ensure the safety of personnel and property .In additi on, because of the fire fighti ng equipme nt Co., high-rise buildings, once the fire, fire fighting is very difficult, so the con

9、struction of high-rise buildi ng drain age system should be based on self-help.使用范圍廣the use of a wide range of高層建筑的標準較高，給排水設備使用人數多，流量大，一旦發生停 水或排水管道堵塞等事故，影響范圍較大，會對人們正常的生活和工 作產生很大影響，所以須采用有效的技術措施，保證供水的安全可靠， 排水的通暢。High sta ndards of high-rise buildi ngs, water supply and drain age equipment used in numb

10、er, large flow, once the water or sewer blockage accide nt, the larger sphere of in flue nee, will have a great in flue nce on peoples life and work, so must adopt effective measures, en sure the safe and reliable water supply, drain age.二、高層建筑中排水施工的主要問題The mai n problems in drain age con structi on

11、, high-rise build ings two 當前高層建筑施工在主體結構施工階段，存在排水施工量小，施工單位對預留預埋不夠重視，甚至連基本的排水專業人員也不配備。因此導致大量預留洞位置不準確，甚至套管位置不準、漏留洞口、漏埋套管等問題，給工程留下了質量缺陷和安全隱患。另外，由于專業技術 不足，造成管道和設備安裝時在樓板、主體墻上鑿洞，是建筑主體千瘡百孔，不僅浪費了大量的人力物力財力，也使建筑的承載能力下降。 有些施工單位由于預留洞口錯誤，在不能鑿打梁柱時使用原來的預留 洞，勉強安裝，給建筑留下了漏水的隱患，從而影響高層建筑的整體 質量和安全，作為施工單位要對此具有足夠的重視，并采取切實

12、可靠的措施保證施工質量。The construction of high-rise buildings in the construction stage of the main structure, dra in age in small amount of con structi on, the con structi on un its to the reserved embedded not eno ugh atte nti on, eve n the drain age professi onal basic is not equipped with. Therefore, resu

13、lt ing in a large nu mber of reserved hole positi on is not accurate, eve n cas ing locati on not, drain holes, buried casing leakage, leaving the quality defects and potential safety hazard to engineering. In addition, because of technical problems, resulting in pipelines and equipment in holes in

14、the floor, body wall installation, is the main building in a disastrous state, not only waste a lot of man power and material resources, but also make the beari ng capacity building down. Some of the construction unit as the reserved hole error, use the reserved hole, the original hit beam column in

15、 not chisel whe n relucta ntly in stalled, leavi ng the water leakage hidde n trouble to the building, thus affecting the overall quality and safety of high-rise buildi ng, as the con structi on unit must have eno ugh atte nti on, and take practical and reliable measures to en sure con structi on qu

16、ality.三、高層建筑排水技術施工控制要點Three, high-rise buildi ng drain age tech no logy of con structi on con trol poi nts高層建筑的排水工程施工與其他工種的施工有著非常密切的關系，例如土建工程施工、電氣工程施工等，因此，協調好這些因素間的關系 是尤為重要的，優化資源配置，這樣才能確保高層建筑的排水施工安 全有效。Con structi on of dra in age engin eeri ng con structi on of high-rise buildi ngs and other types

17、of work has a very close relationship, such as the construction of civil engineering, electrical engineering, therefore, to coord in ate the relati on ship among these factors is particularly importa nt, optimize the allocation of resources, so as to ensure that the high-rise buildi ng dra in age co

18、n structi on safe and effective.1.施工前期的質量控制Quality con trol of con structi on stage 1施工前期主要對施工所要用到的材料和設備進行檢驗與調試。高層建筑的排水設備施工材料品種和規格多比較多，為確保設備材料的質量 和安全性能及降低成本，適合配備具有高度責任心的人員進行統一采 購。為保證采購材料的質量，檢驗員要對每一批次采購進來的材料進 行認真檢驗，要求包裝完好，表面無外力沖擊破損。Materials and equipment construction mainly to the construction to us

19、ethe testi ng and debugg ing. High-rise buildi ng water supply and drain age equipment construction materials varieties and specifications more, to en sure that the equipme nt and materials quality and safety performa nee and reduce the cost, fitted with a highly responsible personnel unified procur

20、eme nt. In order to en sure the quality of procureme nt of materials, the in spector should be carefully in specti on for each batch, the purchase in material requireme nts, packag ing in tact, no surface impact damage. 另外，對于同一廠家、同一原料的產品由于批次不同，其質量也會存 在不同，因此，對每一批次的材料的都要做到嚴格的檢驗，材料進場后，要嚴格按照規定的批量及頻率對進場材

21、料和配件進行抽樣送檢， 沒有獲得合格資質的產品不得用于高層建筑的排水建筑工程。除此之外，還要對進場的設備原料進行妥善的保管，做好防雨防銹防盜等措施，確保原材料的萬無一失。In addition, for the same manufacturers, the same raw material products because of different batches, its quality will be different, therefore, for each batch of material must be strict inspection, materials approac

22、hing, strict sampling inspection on the approach of materials and accessories in accordance with the provisions of the volume and frequency, not qualified. Products shall not be used for drain age con structi on of high-rise buildi ng. In addition, but also on the play equipment materials are proper

23、ly preserved, complete the rain proof an tirust an ti-theft measures such as raw materials, to en sure that no dan ger of any thi ng going wrong.2.施工階段的協調配合The coord ination of the 2 construction phase在高層建筑主體工程施工時，施工現場的技術控制是是排水施工的核 心。在施工前要對所有相關技術人員就施工內容和安裝要求進行統一 交底，施工時嚴格按照相關的安裝標準，進行規范施工。排水施工涉 及專業面多，

24、有時甚至涉及多個施工單位，在施工時要對各方面進行 協調，管理者更是要做好排水施工的組織、協調和技術管理工作，確保高層建筑排水系統的施工順利安全的完成。In the construction of the main project of high-rise building, the con structi on site tech nical con trol is the core in drain age con structi on. To all the releva nt tech ni cal pers onnel of con structi on and in stallati

25、 on requireme nts for uni fied expla nati on before con structi on, the con structi on in strict accordance with the standard installation related, standardized con structi on. The drain age con structi on invo Ives the professi onal side, sometimes involving a number of construction units, the cons

26、truction should be to coord in ate various aspects, man ageme nt is more work to do and drain age con structi on orga ni zati on, coord in atio n and man ageme nt, to en sure the completi on of the con structi on of high-rise buildi ng drain age systems smooth and safe.四、高層建筑排水施工方法Four, high-rise bu

27、ildi ng drain age con structi on method 1.強化預留預埋 1 stre ngthe n embedded-reserved在高層建筑排水施工系統中，預留預埋的套筒、孔洞、及管井的準確 與否是保證施工質量的關鍵，同時也反映了施工人員的技術水平。如 果預留不當，將直接影響建筑物的承載能力。技術人員應充分理解施 工圖紙，并熟悉對設備、管道配件的安裝尺寸和安裝工藝，保證預留位置準確，對預埋孔和預埋套管周邊加強振搗，保證振搗夯實，做好 預留預埋處理是高層建筑排水系統能夠通常運行的關鍵所在，因此， 相關負責人一定要充分重視高層建筑這部分的施工。In the drai

28、n age con structi on system in high-rise buildi ngs, reserved holes, sleeve, and well embedded accurately or not is the key to ensure the construction quality, but also reflects the technical level of construction personnel. If the reservation is improper, will directly affect the bearing capacity o

29、f the building. Technical staff should fully understand the con structi on draw in gs, and be familiar with the in stallati on size of equipment, pipe fittings and installation process, ensure the accurate position of reservation, preformed holes and pre-buried sleeve surrounding vibrating, ensure t

30、he vibrating compaction, well reserved embedded process ing is esse ntial, high-rise buildi ng drain age system can no rmally run so, releva nt resp on sible pers on must pay full atte ntio n to the construction of this part of the high-rise building.2.分層分區，合理安排工序 2 hierarchical partiti oning, reas

31、on able arra ngeme nt process高層建筑的面積都比較大，垂直高度大，使各方面施工都存在一定的 困難。因此，在排水系統施工時，要采取分區安裝的施工方法，充分 利用高層建筑的垂直空間進行作業，減少作業層管理混亂。分層原則是按照高層建筑的層數，分為上中下或上下兩個區，根據水量大小進 行單獨分區，這樣不僅保證了施工的便利，也能夠使施工的進度加快， 避免整體施工混亂，最終不能保證質量延誤了工期。High-rise build ings in the area are relatively large, vertical height, so that all aspects o

32、f construction have some difficulties. Therefore, in the drain age system con structi on, to adopt the con structi on method of partiti on to in stall, make full use of vertical space of high-rise buildi ng operati on, reduce the operati on layer man ageme nt con fusi on. Hierarchical principles in

33、accordance with high-rise buildings is divided into layers, or two upper and lower zone, separate partiti ons accord ing to the size of the water, so that not only ensure the construction convenience, also can make the con structi on progress faster, avoid the whole con structi on chaos, fin ally can not guara ntee the quality of time delay.高層建筑的排水施工，在施工過程中，要合理安排工序，做好土建等 各工種間的協調，明確各個分項工程施工的時間順序， 保證施工順序 的合理性。The drain age con str