1、初三英語基礎知識強化試題-012單項填空-16.- what do you want to be when you grow up. Darning? Well scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.A the B. an C. a D.不填【答案】C【2012浙江麗水】17 Drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule can B. may C. will D. must.【答案】D【2012浙江麗水】18 For me, winter is the best

2、season of a year! - Me too. _ if therere some snows. I like a white world.A Better B. Worse C Longer D. Shorter【答案】A【2012浙江麗水】19. We should care more about our health _ good health is the first step towards success.so B. because C. but D. if【答案】B【2012浙江麗水】20 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday. John?-

3、 Im afraid _day is possible. 1 will be very busy in these two days.A. every B. some C either D. neither【答案】D【2012浙江麗水】21. Im afraid I will get lost in Sydney. Its my first time to be here, you see. Dont worry. Here is a_. It will help.newspaper B. watch C. map D. camera【答案】C【2012浙江麗水】22 People from

4、different parts of the world will go to London _the Olympic Games this summer .in B. from C. to D. for【答案】D【2012浙江麗水】23 why are you driving so_. Tony? Im feeling sick. Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry.often B. fast C. hard D. slowly【答案】B【2012浙江麗水】24. Hello, Jack. Haven

5、t, seen you for long. I am calling to check _ you are. Very well. Im glad you called.A. how B. what C .where D. who 【答案】A【2012浙江麗水】25. Today people are encouraged to _paper, plastic and water for a better environment.A. use B. waste C. recycle D. make 【答案】C【2012浙江麗水】26. When can I see the doctor, ma

6、dam? Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 【答案】B【2012浙江麗水】27. Please _ the paper, Jimmy! But 1 havent checked It yet, Mr. Black. A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through 【答案】A【2012浙江麗水】28. Parents enjoy any progres

7、s their children have made and will feel _ them.A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about【答案】C【2012浙江麗水】29. Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?Im afraid I cant _ it, Daddy. Its too high.【答案】BA. find B. reach C. sell D. read 【2012浙江麗水】30. Sorry. Im late._, bu

8、t please come earlier next time.A. Thats OK B. Good idea C. I think so D. Youre welcome 【答案】A三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）【2012浙江麗水】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still reme

9、mber one night my mum 31 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt. I waited to see if anybody noticed. To my surprise, my dad just took his 32 , smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me how my day at school had been. Ive 33 what I told him that night. 34 I do remember watching him put s

10、ome butter on that bread. He 35 as usual, every single bit. After dinner, my mum said 36 to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, I 37 burnt bread, dear. It doesnt matter at all. 38 , I went to kiss Dad good light. I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me i

11、n arms and 39 , “Your mum worked very hard all day. Shes really _40_. And you seea bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. _41_ is perfect, either. As for me. 1 often forget birthdays or some other special days. But Ive learned something _42_ over these years. What we r

12、eally need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and _43_ or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy 44 .So dont get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember. 45 bread never hurt anyone. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely

13、 come closer to you.31. A. cooked B. put C. found D. bought32. A. glass B. milk C. spoon D. bread33. A. decided B. known C. forgotten D. imagined34. A. But B. So C. Because D. And35. A. threw it away B. ate it up C. put it away D. looked it up36. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry37. A. hate B. love

14、 C. make D. save38. A. After school B. Before dinner C. Later that night D. The next morning39. A. shouted B. said C. laughed D. continued40. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. interested41. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody42. A. important B. difficult C. funny D. easy43. A. student B. b

15、rother C. sister D. child44. A. class B. party C. life D. story45. A. burnt B. cheap C. fresh D. cold 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43. D 44.C 45.A四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 【2012浙江麗水】閱讀下面四篇短文, 從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。 AAfter graduating from school, I didnt go directly

16、 to university. Instead, I spent a year travelling round the world. I started my trip in London, the UK. I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing churches. Fromthere, I flew to Paris, and went down to the south of France, which is famous for its lovely beaches. Next, I flew to India, and traveled r

17、ound the country for about three months. Although the cities were crowded, the countryside was the beautiful. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life. I then came to China, a country I had always wanted to visit. I saw Beijing, of course, and climbed up

18、 the Great Wall. I also took a trip to see some villages where I learned a lot about Chinese local customs. Then, at last, I flew all the way home. It had been a great experience, but, yes, it was good to be home again!46. The writer travelled round the world _. A. after he graduated from school B.

19、when he was in universityC. before he graduated from school D. After graduated from university 47. The right order of the writers trip is _.a. He went to Paris. b. He saw the Big Ben. c. He visited China. d. He stayed in India for 3 months.A. c-d-a-b B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-c -b-a48. Which part o

20、f the trip did the writer enjoy most?A. Climbing up the Great Wall in China.B. Staving in the fishing village in India.C. Visiting the amazing churches in the UK.D. Walking on the lovely beaches in the south of France.【答案】46.A 47.C 48.B 【2012浙江麗水】BWhen I was told to play for a drama (戲劇) competition

21、, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeares Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny. I wanted to give it a go.I was playing Sir Toby Belch, a very funny old knight (騎士). I had to remem

22、ber a lot of sentences and very funny old words. 1 worked hard in order to act well, like a real knight from the old days. But the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting. This is quite different from the way I am in real life.OK. its time to be a different me now! I said to myself. At f

23、irst. 1 couldnt do anything naturally. I didnt know what to do when acting in this silly way. But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was. Even when I was in the bath. I was thinking about Sir Tobys words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby

24、 did.The competition day finally came. When it was my turn to perform. I took a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out. I immediately knew we had won first

25、prize. I made it.From this experience, Ive come to know that I can be a different person. It doesnt mean Ive changed my personality, but I can do something I had never imagined possible.49. When the writer finished reading the story, _.A. he was excited B. the competition beganC. he became nervous D

26、. he forgot who he really was50. The expression give it a go in Paragraph1 most probably means _.A. come on B. give up C. run away D. have a try51. The writer thought it was very difficult to be funny in all his acting because _.A. it was an old storyB. he was not interested in itC. it was different

27、 from the way he was in real lifeD. his classmates and teachers would laugh at him52. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the writer-mA. has learned nothing from the experienceB. plans to meet and talk to different peopleC. is looking forward to the next competitionD. can do something which s

28、eems impossible【答案】49.A 50.D 51.C 52.D 【2012浙江麗水】 CChildhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide - and - seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get with others, and jt also helps to exercise the mind and body. Howeve

29、r, children today spend most of their time in front of the computer, playing video games. A recent survey found that in the US. children between 8 and 12 spend at least 13 hours a week playing video games or gaming. Boys of this age spend even more rime, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people

30、will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving (解決) problems because they do not practice these skills when sitting

31、 alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than wor

32、king on their homework. In the end, _ Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted (成癮). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28 - year - old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died

33、 while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.53. Children of 8 to 12 in the US spend at least_ hou

34、rs a week playing video games.A. 13 B. 16 C.28 D. 5054. How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage？A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.55. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank (空白處) in Paragraph 5? A. they might become ill B. they might lose their f

35、riendsC. they might stop playing games D they might get lower grades at school56. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A. Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.B. Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.C. Childhood is a time of fun and games.D. Children should learn how

36、 to get along with others.【答案】53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B【2012浙江麗水】DEnglish people think that the home is a place to protect themselves from the outside world, not one for others to see and enjoy. For them, their house is a personal place in which they go to hide away from the troubles of life.To the Americ

37、ans, their home is an expression of themselves, a place to show others what kind of people they are. So they would very much like to have visitors in their house and see it. Americans also want their home to be a plac where they can have fun and share their lives with their friends. They often have

38、a large entertainment area in their house so that they can watch sports on TV. They also have an outside area for barbeques.English people, on the other hand, usually spend much more time with friends at public places like parks or pubs. Few people would be invited an Englishmans home. You could wor

39、k with a person or live next door to someone for year, but you could never see the inside of his home. If you are invited, that is great. Its a good idea to bring something to drink or eat, such as a bottle of wine or a box of chocolates,. You can do the same thing in an American home, too. Once ins

40、ide the house, the rules change again. Dont ask to see more than what the English people show you. Never ask how much their house or any of the things in it cost. The Americans, on the other hand, may be glad to show you around their house. They will be pleased when you show your interest and ask ho

41、w expensive something was.Both English and American people will have a lot of chat, and a drink or two. before the meal. When you start to eat. you should say how tasty the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make any noise while you eat.Another rule in b

42、oth countries is not to show your own opinion about their country or its customs. Most people are proud of their country and their way of doing things, even though they are not happy with it! So it is best just to listen and smile politely.Remember these home rules, and you will be invited back agai

43、n.57. The underlined（劃線的）sentence in Paragraph 2 seems to tell us that_.A. we can know what kind of people they are from their homeB. American people are good at expressing their own ideas at homeC. the home is the only place for the Americans to express themselvesD. if we go to an American home, th

44、e host will show us everything in it58. From the passage, we learn that English people_.A. often invite their friends to their homeB. have a large entertainment area in their houseC. are always happy with their way of doing thingsD. usually spend their time with friends at public places59. According

45、 to the passage, in both England and the US, _.A. you can ask about how much the house isB. you should not make any noise while eatingC. it is a good idea to show your opinion about their countryD. the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world60. Which of the following might be the b

46、est title for the passage? A. Home parties B. English way of life. C Friendly Americans D. Rules on visiting a home57. A 58. D59. B60. D卷 II說明：本卷共有三大題，22小題，滿分40分。【2012浙江麗水】五、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。careful collection sell speak three61. Fathers Day falls on the_Sunday in Jun

47、e each year.62. Our school has a large _of paintings by us students.63. One hundred years later, the menu from the Titanic could be _ for $65,000.64. If you read the passage more_. you can understand the writer better.65. Some animals-can talk a little, but only humans can_ more than one language.6I

48、. third 62. collection 63. sold 64 carefully 65. speak【2012浙江麗水】B、根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填空一詞。I had always tried to do something for the children in some poor villages. On a hot _66_ (七月 ) day. joined a group of volunteers and came to a small village in the _67_ (西部) of China to build a libr

49、ary at a primary school. After a three - hour ride, we _68_ (到達) there at last. The school was poor, and had to _69_ （選擇）a small room as the library. Our job was to move the books into the room, place them on the shelves and set up small tables and _70_ (椅子) for the children.I soon found the work wa

50、snt as _71 （有趣的）as I had expected. We did the same tiring things for the whole morning. But in the _72_ (下午), students began to borrow books from the library and we bck to their _73_ (教室) to read. One student said that he had never seen so many books and _74_ (感謝)us again and again. that. How happy

51、I was to _75_ (聽見) that! Then we worked on and in the end. a library was created. ,It only took us one day to build the library, but it will make a difference to the children s lives.66. July67 west 68. arrived/got/reached 69. choose70. chairs 71. interesting/fun 72. afternoon 73. classroom/classroo

52、ms 74. thanked ear 75. hear【2012浙江麗水】六、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的調查報告，然后根據示例，在76-80小題的橫線上填寫消費項目，完成餅狀圖，答題示例已給出，如Transport; Other thingsScientists made a survey on spending by children between 5 and 18 in Australia in 2011. They found that the children spent about 35% of their spending on hobbies. Th

53、ey needed 4% for transport. 26 % of their money was spent on school meals and about 5% on snacks(零食).About 18% of spending was on clothes. They paid 9% for their mobile phones and 3% for other things.76. hobbies 77. (school) meals 78. snacks 79. clothes 80. (mobile) phones【2012浙江麗水】七、書面表達（共2小題，第81題5

54、分，第82題15分，滿分20分）81.最近，你們學校來了一比交換生，在相互交流時，大家不約而同地談起了一件事；父母親們并不完全理解自己。下面是部分同學的談話內容。Susan: I hope my mum will not look at the text messages in my mobile phone. Jack: I hate my mother sitting beside me when I am doing homework. Tom: My father is often not at home and never talks with me about my study. Mike: How I wish I could watch some TV every day.以下是你寫給父母的一封信。請結合上述信息完成（1）（4）題，并根據自己的實際情況完成第（5）題。Dear Mum and Dad.I am writing to tell you tha