1、新概念英語第1冊第135-136課A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。She told me she had just made a new film.She said she was not going to make another.She said she was going to retire.She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.直接引語變間接引語“四

2、變”1. 變人稱“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新”2. 變時態“時態向后退一步”3. 變狀語“狀語變化按規則”4. 變語序“陳述語序先主后謂”直接引語改間接引語(3)情態動詞由現在時改成過去時態：I can see you tomorrow, she said.She said (that) she could see me the next day.Ill help you, she said.She said (that) she would help me.I may return at six oclock, she told me.She told me (that) she mig

3、ht return at six oclock.(4)為過去時(could, should, would, might)情態助動詞不變：I could see you tomorrow, she said.She said (that) she could see me the next day.I would complain if I were you, she told me.She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.(5)如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式，則不改。（ought to，had better, used

4、 to) Peter said. “You had better come here today.Peter said I had better go there that day.直接引語是客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.注意直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：Ja

5、ck said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。注意直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980.Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.注意直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不

6、變。如：He said, I get up at six every morning.He said he gets up at six every morning.注意1. 陳述句變間接引語，用that連接She said: “I am a girl.”She said that she was a girl.2. 一般疑問句，選擇疑問句和翻譯疑問句：用連詞if或whether引導，使用陳述句語序She asked me: “Are you Mr. Li?”She asked me if I was Mr. Li.She asked us: “Do you want to go on a p

7、icnic?”She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.二、句式上的變化3. 特殊疑問句 用特殊疑問詞引導，使用陳述句語序“How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband.Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.4. 祈使句 用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth.He said to her: “Dont take book a

8、way.”He asked her not to take the book away.1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked knew where she . 2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children making so much noise.3. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me him the news. 4. “Are you interested in Maths?” h

9、e said.He I was interested in Maths.if/whetherIlivedtoldto stopnottotellaskedif/whether1、我知道你是對的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經完成了家庭作業。 3、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。 4、我想Jim現在正在聽音樂。 5、Lisa說Ken昨天沒有去學校。 試 一 試I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hon

10、g Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.Lesson 135The latest reportLesson 135The latest reportintroduce ntrdju:s v. 介紹未婚夫fiance future wife =fiancee 未婚妻 1. future 1）adj. 未來的，將來的 表示尚未發生的She introduced him as her future husband.2）n. 將來、

11、前途a bright future 光明的未來我很有把握中國會有光明的未來。 I feel quite sure about Chinasbright future.a dark future 暗淡的未來If we have a negative attitude, we will have adark future.in the futurein futurein future = from now on 今后in the future 未來，將來The boy wants to become a philosopher _.I hope theyll be more cautious _,

12、 he said.以后別那樣做了。Dont do that in future.未來，可以通過可視 購物。In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.2.get married 結婚marry sb. 和某人結婚He married Bea in 1925.be married (to sb.) 表示狀態In spoken English, “get married” is more common than “marry”married 結了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的married life=marriage life 婚后生活marriage

13、 lines結婚證1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示動作, 娶（嫁）（給某人)我要和約翰結婚了。 I am going to marry John. 你愿意嫁給我嗎？Would you marry me?他們去年結的婚。 They got married last year. 我將在下個月結婚。 Im getting married next month. 她何時結的婚？ When did she get married? 注: They married last year. 也正確。 但現在人們更傾向于用get married 來表示結婚這一行

14、為。 他娶了個漂亮的姑娘。 He married a pretty girl. 她嫁給了一位士兵。 She married a soldier. = She got married to a soldier.2). marry 是個非持續性動詞，它的完成時不可和一段時間連用。 他們已經結婚13年了 【誤】They married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago.be married (to sb.) 表示狀態 【正】They have been married for 13 ye

15、ars. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁給我10年了。 She has been married to me for 10 years.be married 用來詢問某人是否結婚Is she married? / Has she been married? 她結婚了嗎？（前者更常見些） 3). marry +狀語: She married young / early. 她很早就結婚了。 She married late (in life). 她結婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁給了一個有錢

16、人。 直到50歲她才結婚。 She didnt get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。4)、通常不這樣說： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：marry 一般不與介詞with 連用, 但是它的名詞后可以：【誤】She got married with Mr. Wang last year. 【正】She got married to Mr. Wang last year. After her

17、marriage to / with Mr. Smith, Miss Jones became Mrs. Smith. 一和史密斯先生結婚，Jones小姐就成了史密斯夫人. latest4. 1). 最晚的（late的最高級）她是來的最晚的一個。She was the latest person to come.2). 最新的the latest news 最新消息the latest report 最新報道最新報道說又有五個人喪生了。The latest reports say another five people have been killed.5. introduce v. 介紹in

18、troduce oneself 自我介紹Excuse me, may I take the opportunity tointroducemyself as aninterpreter?作為譯員,我可以冒昧自我介紹一下嗎?introduce sb. 介紹某人Its my great pleasure tointroducetonights speaker,Professor Lewis. 我很榮幸地介紹今晚的主講人,劉易斯教授。introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 May I introduce my friend George to you?introduce sb. /sth. into sp. 引進、插入She introduced me into the lobby.她把我引進休息室。You need a special tool to introduce t