1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業七選五做題技巧一.解題技巧：通讀全文，了解文章大意。 通讀答案，找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞。 根據文章整體結構、具體內容，結合關鍵詞，將選項填入文中。將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。 研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。一、 基本技巧一） 做題步驟1 閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關鍵詞標記下來。關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形

2、容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。2 閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關鍵詞3 比較上述兩類關鍵詞，確定答案4 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。二） 判斷方法在標記了原文與選項的關鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項是否匹配：1 詞匯銜接正確選項中的關鍵詞一般重復前一句的關鍵詞，也與下一句的關鍵詞相呼應。2 邏輯銜接正確選項與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正確選項的內容應該與之相反。3 代詞銜接正確選項中代詞之后的關鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談論過。例如，如果選項中說this reward，而且這一選項是正確答案，那么

3、原文中的空之前的句中一定出現過reward這個詞或它的同義詞。二解題策略1)從意思上判斷在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎上，再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認答案。 Schedule yearly exams.36 BExperts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can

4、 have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.BEye care should begin early in life.從詞匯上鎖定線索做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。Self Expression40 G There are many ways to

5、 express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.3)從關聯詞上查找由于英語的句段之間經常會運用關聯詞表示銜接和過渡，使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫，因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關系的路標性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索。關于這樣的路

6、標性信號詞請詳見下一節文章段落的語段特征之“連貫性”一部分。在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結合起來。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進關系的關聯詞時，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉折讓步關系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，或褒貶對立或肯否對立；而表示例證關系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點的句子，往往會有復數名詞出現。 75A. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.

7、They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak.5. 根據試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首(a)通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。(b)與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩

8、句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。比如，如果選項中出現時間年代時，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對應關系。(c)段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。19 A This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentati

9、on.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.ATry new things.2)如果問題在段尾(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。(b)通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中

10、查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發現前文的同義詞句。 (c)與前文是轉折或對比關系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞，同時注意選項中所講內容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。(d)所選答案是引出下一段的內容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。If you listen to Muzak car

11、efully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?73F F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.詞匯同現法詞匯同現是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領域的詞匯在文章中共同

12、出現，達到語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關系越緊密。Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 A Ask kids，“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?AEncourage kids to cook wit

13、h you.代詞線索英語表達中代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。 Quiet background music used to be called elevator (電梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America

14、 listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.72B B. The music gives them extra energy.數字線索包括具體數字以及和數字相關的詞匯諸如ra

15、tio, rate等等。作者列出數字，除了和其他數字進行對比和比較之外，還可以用數據來說明一個觀點。Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when th

16、ey hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 DSupermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.邏輯關系線索(a)并列與遞進關系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides

17、, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more例如：If youre involved in too many things, you will put less effort into everything youre doing. And its completely natural to feel unmotivated to do something that you cant put your heart fully into. Doing less takes the stress off yo

18、ur shoulders. _72_D D.Also, it lets you focus on a few things youre really excited about.(b)因果關系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course例如：Finally，you never know what wonde

19、rful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75 G Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.(c)轉折讓步關系：but, however, yet, on the contra

20、ry, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of例如：Its perfectly okay to be angry at time（偶爾）- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger

21、can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ourselves._2_E_ some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not

22、 good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. E. But anger must be released in the right way.(d)時間關系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly,

23、 then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時間。例如：Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71G Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time a

24、nd helps you to hold your interest. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 三樣題講解(2015全國)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt runn

25、ing shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17.As always，you should stre

26、tch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.18，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19.After two weeks，start timing yo

27、urself.20.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in t

28、hemFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time16答案C解析根據該空后面提供的語境buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find(購買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進行的準備，這應該是在進行馬拉松訓練之前做的事情，故選C項“Before you begin your training”。17

29、答案E解析由該空前的語境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.(當你發現似乎合適的鞋子時，穿著走動幾天，再次檢查其舒適度。)可知，E選項中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對應。故選E。18答案A解析空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的時

30、候，不要考慮跑了多遠，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項相關。19答案D解析根據該空格前面提供的語境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下來的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標。)可知，與D項的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。20答案G解析由該空前的After two weeks，start timi

31、ng yourself.(兩周后，開始給自己計時。)可知，這里的timing與G項中的improving distance and time意義相關。(二)(2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening a

32、round them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ide

33、as and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(機會) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73And if you want to

34、improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really

35、need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving in

36、teresting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.DAt one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow，steady breathing for selfcontrol that

37、helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.GTherefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.71答案B解析本段說的是大眾印象中的“做白日夢”有哪些弊端，所以只能從B、D兩項中進行選擇，再結合此空前后They

38、can.和They annoy.句式結構可確定B項為正確答案。72答案C解析本段講了“做白日夢”的許多好處。結合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項為正確答案。73答案A解析本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢”的機會。結合空前的will help和選項中的also helps可知，A項“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助(有助于進入做白日夢的境界)”為正確答案。74答案E解析本段主要講如何避免不合時宜地“做白日夢”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用來避免入睡的一種工具”，E項中的calm a

39、nd attentive(沉著和專心)與此相符，選項中的it指代mindfulness。75答案G解析根據前一句中.you never know what wonderful idea might strike.可知，此處是建議身邊放一個筆記本或一臺錄音機，以便隨時記下或錄下你的好想法，所以應選擇G項。(三)(2014新課標全國)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and

40、time.16Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and th

41、eres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？172Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18It takes around t

42、he same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.319This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and

43、schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily

44、improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16答案B解析空格前面提到了三個原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再討論的話題，緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分

45、利用時間，所以這里應該與第一項ability有關，因此選擇B項(Ability is easily improved.)，這樣就能做到前后呼應。17答案G解析本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規劃，并且段落中出現的信息think ahead of the coming week和后面問的問題都是強調提前進行規劃有助于省去將來的大量勞動，與G項的信息一致。18答案C解析結合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知，要充分利用你的時間，再根據空格前面的one可知，既然做一個也是做，為什么不多做點兒，以備將來之用呢？因此與C項的信息一致。19答案A解析此空需

46、要填一個主題句，它需要概括全段的內容。結合空格后面的信息詞surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知與A項“嘗試新東西”信息一致。20答案F解析結合空格前面的a good start和后面的dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes可知，此處與F項的信息，即“讓做飯和簡單生活成為一種享受，而不是一種負擔”一致。四練習題2017年高考 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most

47、 of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep i

48、n a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on

49、 another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer comp

50、lete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThis t

51、ime there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.CThe trip they took me on was a rough one.DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as th

52、e trees were no more than 3 feet tall.2016年高考Secret codes (密碼) keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) fa

53、r behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number,

54、 for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 Fo

55、r example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any

56、language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down

57、 words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.(2015全國)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when the

58、res a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simp

59、ly cant trust anymore.37Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39If youve

60、 been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.?You didnt lose“everything”Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situ