1、A 析 表達(dá) 在 上方 時(shí)，above 與 over 是可以互換的，正 He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.詞之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.如： The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表達(dá)在垂析習(xí)慣用的詞組in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修almost 直方向上的上方時(shí)則應(yīng)用above 不可用 over ，如： The sun has 飾詞后其前面的介詞in 都要改為 on，不論其修飾詞在前還是在risen above

2、the horizon.后，如： He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 誤 Nearly nobody thinks he is right.誤 There is often thick cloud above the South of 又如： Are you free on Sunday afternoon?正 Almost nobody thinks he is right.China in summer.against 析 nearly與 almost 是近意詞，其含意差別不大，但誤 I think it is an us

3、eful English dictionary.正 There is often thick cloud over the South of 誤 He against me.是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用almost, 例如： She brought almost no 正 I think it is a useful English dictionary.China in summer.正 He is against me.money with her. 此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly替換。析在不定冠詞a 與 an 的用法中要注意的一點(diǎn)是：an析當(dāng)表達(dá)覆蓋之意時(shí)，只可用over 而不能用

4、 above.析要注意 against意為 反對(duì) ，但它在英文 中卻不是alone 用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞之前；而a 則用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞之前。誤 There is a bridge above the river.動(dòng)詞，而是介詞， 如要講反對(duì)某事或某人時(shí)則要加動(dòng)詞be, 如：誤 The old man lived lone but he didnt feel lonely.要特別注意的是以u(píng) 字母打頭的單詞，如useful,universityHe is against somebody/something.等，其第一個(gè)音標(biāo)是j ，所以要特別予以注意。正 There is a bridge ov

5、er the river.against for 正 The old man lived alone, but he didnt feel 誤 I need a hour to finish this letter.析用來(lái)表達(dá) 從 上方越過(guò) 時(shí)不能用 above 只能用against意為 反對(duì) 、 不贊成 ；而 for則意為 同意 ，為lonely.正 I need an hour to finish this letter.over ，如： The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is 其反意詞。如： Are you for or against th

6、e plan?析 alone, lone, lonely 三個(gè)詞全具有 孤單、孤獨(dú) 析要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一個(gè)字母不發(fā)音。waterfall above the bridge. 則應(yīng)譯為 在橋的上游有一個(gè)瀑age 之意。但其用法不同：lone 可 以作定語(yǔ)，而alone 則只能作表誤 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very 布。 誤 He is twenty years old of age.語(yǔ)， lonely則多指感情上與感覺(jué)上的孤獨(dú)。good man.across 正 He is twenty.already 正 My

7、 teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very 誤 He ran across the wood.正 He is twenty years old.誤 We are already for the work.good man.正 He ran through the wood.正 He is at the age of twenty.正 We are all ready for the work.析要注意以 u 打頭的單詞，它的發(fā)音為時(shí)，單析 across是指某一動(dòng)作在一平面內(nèi)進(jìn)行，而throughago 析 already 是副詞，其意為 已經(jīng) ，如

8、： He already 數(shù)名詞前要用an，如 uncle 等。則是指該動(dòng)作在一三維立體空間的運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程。如：The man came 誤 Toms father has been dead five years ago.knew about it. 而 all ready為形容詞意為 準(zhǔn)備好 。誤 There is a f in the word football.in through the window. He walked across the square. 正 Toms father died five years ago.already yet 正 There is an f in

9、 the word football.across 析 ago 意為由說(shuō)話時(shí)算起，若干時(shí)間以前。它只能和already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have 析英文字母單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，如其第一個(gè)發(fā)音是元音時(shí)，across 的主要用法有兩個(gè)。其一，意為 對(duì)面 ，如： There 一般動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)連用，而不要與完成時(shí)連用。already finished the work. 而 yet 則多用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句其前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an 而不是 a.is a school just across the street. 其二，意為 橫過(guò) ，誤 Yesterday I met a frie

10、nd. We didnt see each 中，如： Have you finished it yet? I havent finished it 誤 I have a little brother. He is a 8year如： He walked across the street.other for a long time since we left the college twenty years yet.old boy.afraid ago.also 正 I have a little brother. He is an 8year誤 I dontt afraid of him.正

11、 Yesterday I met a friend. We hadnt seen each 誤 I didnt find the dictionary also.old boy.正 I am not afraid of him.other for a long time since we left the college twenty years 正 I didnt find the dictionary either.析要注意這些字母的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音，如eight, 析 要注意 害怕 afraid一詞在英語(yǔ)中不是動(dòng)詞，而是ago.析 作為 也 講，在否定句中要用either而不能用 als

12、o.eleven 等。形容詞，要與be 動(dòng)詞連用。析要注意的是在本句是ago 是用在由 since 引起的從able after 句之中，只是從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。also too 誤 Two weeks after he left.agree also 與 too 都可用在肯定句中表示 也 ，但 also 通常用于誤 This bike is able to be repaired.正 Two weeks later he left.誤 Does the teacher agree to us?be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，如：I can also do it myself. 而正

13、 This bike can be repaired.正 He left after two weeks.正 Does the teacher agree with us?too 一般放于句尾。 Ill attend his class, too.析 be able to 主要表達(dá)某事或某人具有某種能力去析要表達(dá) 在多少時(shí)間之后 ，英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)法，誤 Does he agree with our plan?always 作某事，應(yīng)譯為 有本領(lǐng) 、 有能力 、 可以 作某事，如： Im 即：用 later時(shí)，要時(shí)間在前，如three hours later; 而用正 Does he agre

14、e with us?誤 Always he asked himself why he had come here.able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用來(lái)表示具有after時(shí)要時(shí)間在后，如after three hours.析 agree with 指 同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃 等。正 He always asked himself why he had come here.接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.誤 My father will be back after a few hours.如

15、果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用agree to, 如： Do you agree to about 正 My father will be back in a few hours.the plan?析 always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是析受中文的影響，這個(gè)介詞常常被誤用。當(dāng)你要表達(dá)all 誤 This class is about to begin just now.在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某個(gè)動(dòng)作可以完成時(shí)，一定要用in ，而不能用誤 The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后，如：Ive always thou

16、ght he is 正 This class is about to begin.after，因?yàn)?after是指在某一時(shí)間之后。 例如： This work will 正 The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.honest. 又如： He is always late.析要注意 be about to 是 將要 的意思，含有將來(lái)時(shí)be done in two days. 即表明在兩天內(nèi)這一工作一定會(huì)做完。among 之意，不要與表示過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。另外，be about to 而如用了 after ，即表示在兩天之后，完成

17、的時(shí)間是不確定的。析 all是指三者或以上的全部，而both 則是指 兩者誤 If the three apples are divided among the two 一般用作書(shū)面語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)的口語(yǔ)是be going to. boys how much will each receive? about on after behind 都 。正 If the three apples are divided among the three after多用于表示順序的前后，如：She walked in the line 誤 The all children are playing football

18、 now.boys how much will each receive? about 與 on 都可以作 關(guān)于 講，但卻有所不同， 例如：This after Tom. 或用來(lái)表示 追趕 ，表示一種動(dòng)態(tài)， 如：He ran after 正 All the children are playing football now.析 among 常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間，而between 則book is about physics. 應(yīng)譯為 這是一本關(guān)于物理學(xué)的科普Mary. 而 behind 多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)先進(jìn)與落后，如：She is much 析 all作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前，不多用

19、于兩者之間。讀物。 而： This book is on physics.則應(yīng)譯為 這是一本物behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表達(dá) 遲于 ，論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞，或代詞的an 理學(xué)方面的專著。如： The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或所有格。誤 This is an useful dictionary.above 者與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，如：She hid herself behind the 誤 You all are right.正 This is a use

20、ful dictionary.誤 The temperature is five degrees over zero.flowers.正 Yo u are all right.析詳見(jiàn) a 條。正 The temperature is five degrees above zero.afternoon 析 all作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)其位置要置于be 動(dòng)詞之后， 實(shí)意動(dòng)and 誤 He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.詞之前，如： The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助動(dòng)誤 He did not speak loudly and clea

21、rly.- 1 - 正 He did not speak loudly nor clearly.正 Do you have any questions?析as as之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)，而不能又如： See you on Monday morning. 如講到具體的某一天，要誤 Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but 析 some 一般要用于肯定句， 而 any 則用于否定句或疑用比較級(jí)。在否定句中可以用so as，也可以用as as，但在用 on, 如： on Sunday, 如：I usually want to visit m

22、y mother in Boston.問(wèn)句。肯定句中只能用as as，如： He is not so tall as Tom. on Sundays. 在談到周、月、季、年時(shí)要用in ，如： All the 正 Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but 誤 China is larger than any other countries in Asia.誤 Ill give him the note as soon as he will come.children will be happy in Easter week. He was bor

23、n in July. in Boston.正 China is larger than any other country in Asia.正 Ill give him the note as soon as he comes.但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、 感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用at, 如：Where 析 和 這一概念在肯定句中應(yīng)用and，但在否定句中are you going at Easter.則要用 or 析 要注意 any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞， 但 any of the 析 as soon as 所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)表Bangry 誤 My mother was angr

24、y to me.other 其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。China is larger than any of 示將來(lái)。正 My mother was angry with me.the other countries in Asia.ask 誤 He was angry with what I said.誤 Here are some books; you can choose anyone of 誤 The student asked a question to the teacher.正 He was angry at what I said.these.正 The student asked t

25、he teacher a question.誤Im sorry. I have to back home.析要注意 be angry 后面如果接人，表示 對(duì)某人生氣正 Here are some books; you can choose any one of 正Im sorry. I have to go back home.不滿 時(shí)應(yīng)用 be angry with somebody. 但要接事物時(shí)要用be these.析 ask 應(yīng)接雙賓語(yǔ)，即ask somebody something.正Im sorry. I have to go home.angry at something.析 a

26、nyone 只能指人，而any one 即可指人也可以指誤 They asked some books.析back 用作 回到 (某處 ) 之意，不是動(dòng)詞。another 物。正 They asked for some books.be 誤 I ha ve two sisters, one in America and another around 析 向某人要求某物時(shí)應(yīng)用ask somebody for something誤Where do you from?in English.誤 The nine planets go around of the sun.或 ask for someth

27、ing from somebody, 如：He asked his mother 正Where are you from?正 I have two sisters, one in America and the other 正 The nine planets go around the sun.for some money. 或 He asked for some money from his mother.析 你從何處來(lái) 應(yīng)為 Where are you from? 或 Where do in English.析 around后面不要再加介詞， 如：The sun shines all a

28、sleep you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問(wèn)對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)析要注意英語(yǔ)中another, other, the other, the around us.的。要是口語(yǔ)中問(wèn) 你是從什么地方來(lái)?應(yīng)講 Where did you come others, others的不同用法，現(xiàn)分別說(shuō)明如下：another 作形around round 誤 He is deeply asleep.from? 回答用 I came from the library. beat 容詞其意為：泛指的另一個(gè)或再一個(gè)，別的，類似的。一般在作介詞用的around 與 round 通常可以互換， 只不過(guò)美

29、語(yǔ)常正 He is fast asleep.句中作定語(yǔ)，如 : This is not good enough, please show me 用 around ，而英語(yǔ)常用round ，例如： You can see the post 析 要講 熟睡 ，就要用 fast來(lái)修飾 asleep 。另外， 在誤We have won your class.another one. another還可以作為代詞用，如：One student office round/around that corner. (繞過(guò)那個(gè)彎你就可以看英語(yǔ)中一般不講somebody is sleeping而要用 aslee

30、p 。關(guān)于睡正We have beaten your class.said ：I want to play baskball.another said：I want to 到郵局。 但是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round 可以用作形容覺(jué)這一詞的慣用法還有：go to sleep( 如： The old man usually 正We have won the game.play football.other 作形容詞其意為 泛指其余的， 別的 。詞、副詞、 介詞、 動(dòng)詞、 名詞； 而 around 只能用作副詞或介詞。goes to sleep at ten.)， fall asleep(

31、如： I fell asleep at 析win 是勝過(guò)之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只如： I have other books besides these. 又如： Ask some other 例如： The post office is just round (around) the house ( 用English class yes terday.)能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱，如：Which team won the people please. the other則為特指，作形容詞時(shí)其后面可接作介詞 ). He has round face ( 用作形容詞 ). The

32、river rounded at football match? 而 beat指打敗對(duì)手、 敵人 如：My brother beat 單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：She has two flowers. One is white, the the stones. (用作動(dòng)詞 )誤 It will really do you no harm quite.me at poker.(要注意的是， beat 的過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分other one is yellow. (特指，單數(shù) ) 又如： There are fifty arrive 正 It will really do you no harm

33、 at all.詞為 beaten)。students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other 誤 I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.析 at all和 quite的漢語(yǔ)意思均為 全然 、 確定的 ，誤The ball beat me badly.students are girls. (特指，復(fù)數(shù) ) 但當(dāng) the other作為代詞正 I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.但 at all適用于否定句，例如： -Im sorry. I

34、m late.正The ball hit me badly.時(shí)，它代表的可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，如：He has a book -No trouble at all. 誤He used to hit the little boy black and blue.in one hand, and a pen in the other. ( 單數(shù) )又如： There are 正 I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.又如： I dont think it is right at all. 而 quite則正He used to beat the l

35、ittle boy black and blue.some people in the room. Four are girls, the other( 復(fù)數(shù) )are 適用于肯定句，例如：He is quite a good teacher.析beat 指打擊多次，而hit 則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打boys. 要注意的是當(dāng)the other作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞誤He arrived in the school at 1100.誤 The children play football for lunch.擊。要視具體情況而定，它可能是單數(shù)，也可能是復(fù)數(shù)。others則正 The child

36、ren play football at lunch.beautiful 誤He is a beautiful boy.只能作代詞，其意為other ones 即為：泛指某些，某一部分人正He arrived at the school at 1100.析英語(yǔ)中的 at lunch為 在吃午飯時(shí) 。這種慣用法或物，如： Each of us must think of others. 而 the others析 arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞， 當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域還有 at work( 在工作 )， at table(在吃飯 ) ，at desk( 在學(xué)習(xí) )。正He is a handsom

37、e boy.只能作為代詞，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one 時(shí)用介詞 in ，而到達(dá)較小的地方時(shí)則用at, 如：arrive in New 而 for lunch 則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物，又如：We had some milk 析我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful or two of the students; the others are unknown to me. York, arrive at the village.for breakfast.park. 但要講男人的 英俊 時(shí)要用 handsom

38、e. because answer arrive reach get 誤 There is a post office in the corner of the street.誤The reason why I was late is because I was ill.arrive如上所述是不及物動(dòng)詞，而reach 則是及物動(dòng)詞。正The reason why I was late is that I was ill.誤 Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply 如： How did you reach the school this mor

39、ning? 而 get 可正 There is a post office at the corner of the 誤Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.the door bell.用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作 到達(dá) 講時(shí)其后面多與to 連用。如： When street. 正Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.正 Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer did you get to New York?析 at the corner 是指墻外

40、面的角，而in the corner析這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語(yǔ)的表述法不同，the door bell.as 是指建筑物內(nèi)部的角落。例如：There is a computer in the 中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×耍⑽闹械牡诙€(gè)因析 answer 與 reply是近意詞， 作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有時(shí)誤 This man works in the bank for a manager.corner of the room. There is a street lamp at the corner 為要用 that 代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)?所以 ，而英文中二者是可以互換的，如：Th

41、e student answered/replied that 正 This man works in the bank as a manager.of the street.用了因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍瑯佑昧怂?也就不要再用 因he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定場(chǎng)合則不易互換。作為析 as 與 for有時(shí)是可以通用的。 如：This room is used at in on 為 一詞。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 應(yīng)答之意時(shí)則多用answer，如：You should answer to

42、your name. as (for) a classroom. 但是用來(lái)指官銜、職位時(shí)只能用as.在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來(lái)表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用at ，如：He will be back 或者： We study hard so we passed the exam easily.Pl ease answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my 誤 My brother is so taller as Tom.at six. 表示一天的上、下午時(shí)要用in, 如： I usually get up because because of question in En

43、glish.at six in the morning. 但要注意的是， in the morning和because后要接從句，例如：We like physics because we can any 正 My brother is as tall as Tom.in the afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介learn a lot of new ideas. 而 because of 后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如： He is not at school because of the illness.誤 Do you have some questions?詞要換為 o

44、n， 如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.- 2 - before 正The students stood beside the teacher.others. body 正Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.誤We have two hours to kill before we will go home.誤I study English beside Chinese.誤Next time, please take your little sister here.誤Going to bed ear

45、lier and getting up earlier is good for 正We have two hours to kill before we go home.正I study English besides Chinese.正Next time, please bring your little sister here.your body.正Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for 析kill time 意為 消磨時(shí)光 。析beside 意為 在 旁邊 ，而 besides 是除 以析英語(yǔ)中bring 是帶來(lái) ，

46、而 take 是帶走 。還有一英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：If it 外 (還如何 )。個(gè)詞 fetch, 表示 到某處去把某物取、接回來(lái)。如： Please fetch your health.rains we will not go to the park. 誤I did this work two days before.beside by near the doctor at once. business 析 中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有beside 意為 在 旁 ，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. 利

47、。正I did this work two days ago.誤My father went to Shanghai for business.by 多指 倚、靠、沿著 之意，如：She is standing by the window. borrow 析用 ago組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)正My father went to Shanghai on business.near 多用來(lái)表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，如：There is a post office near 誤May I lend some books from the library?去時(shí)，而before 引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其

48、主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成析on business 出差our school. better 正May I borrow some books from the library?時(shí)，如： I has done this work a few days before.busy 誤How long can I borrow it?before long long before 誤You had better to do it at home.誤 The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.正How long can I keep it?be

49、fore long 是不久 之意，例如：I shall go to America before 正You had better do it at home.正 The students were very busy preparing for the exam.析 英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為借，但意義各不相同如：long. 而 long before 則是 很久很久 之意，如： We knew this 誤You hadnt better wake me up at six.析be busy doing something 為 忙于作某事 正You had better not wake me

50、up at six.借入 是 borrow ，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from 誤The students were busy for the exam.teacher long before we saw him. (我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很久 就知道他了。 )析had better 在肯定句中為 應(yīng)該作某事 ，其后加不帶somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連正The students were busy with the exam.begin to 的不定式， 而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動(dòng)詞原形。 在簡(jiǎn)用。例如：The

51、students want to borrow some books from the library. 析busy 直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with.借出 用 lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody 誤The meeting will begin from Monday.答語(yǔ)中 had 常省略為 d，如： Youd better not. 又如：but 正The meeting will begin on Monday.Lets go first. No, wed better not.something, 或 lend something to somebody.例如：

52、Could you lend 誤He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.誤The film has begun for ten minutes.between us your dictionary? 或 Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也正He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.正The film has been on for ten minutes.誤Among the two trees there is a space of the

53、feet.是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。keep 則是延續(xù)誤She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.正Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.性動(dòng)詞，可以和表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可與 how long析begin 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示正She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：The film has begun. 這句話是對(duì)的，即析兩者之間多用between，三者或

54、三者以上之間則用等疑問(wèn)詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.析couldnt help 其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始 。但要講已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10 分鐘了則要用has been onamong.誤You must choose between this club or that club.born (bear 的過(guò)去分詞 ) 作，但 couldnt help but 后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to 的不定式，所即上演了 10 分鐘 。誤I born in Shanghai.以前一句應(yīng)譯為他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。 正You must choose betwee

55、n this club and that club.begin start 正I was born in Shanghai.begin 與 start 兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以，且意思并析在兩個(gè)之間作出選擇要用between and ，而不能誤He was born from Greek parents.buy 無(wú)區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多，如：How old wern 用 between or .正He was born of Greek parents.誤I have bought this dictionary for three years.you when you

56、first started learning English?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)big 析出身于 樣的家庭 不要作 from 而要用of，例正I have had this dictionary for three years.誤There was a big rain last night.析buy 是截止性 (即瞬間 )動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：態(tài)中則多用不定式， 如：I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句如： He was born of a poor family. 正There was a heavy rain last night.子的主語(yǔ)是物而不是

57、人， 則多用不定式， 如：The ice began to melt. both I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連 用。如要講我這本字典已買(mǎi)了 3 年了則要用 have had 這一結(jié)構(gòu)析 大雨在英語(yǔ)中只能用a heavy rain 而不要用 a big rain. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種誤They both are students.bit 正They are both students.即我擁有這本字典已3 年了。心理狀態(tài)時(shí)， 要用不定式，

58、如：The student began to understand his 誤They refuse both to answer this question.by mistakes.誤They study hard in the class from the beginning to the 誤He is a bit fool. 誤The boy shot the cat by a gun.正They both refuse to answer this question.正He is a bit of a fool.end.正They study hard in the class fro

59、m beginning to end.析both 作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要用在be 動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)正The boy shot the cat with a gun.析a bit 可以作程度副詞，與a little 相同，但它用于名詞之前。誤He came to school by a taxi this morning.詞前應(yīng)用 a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 析from beginning to end 是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不誤I know his both parents.正He came to school by taxi this

60、morning.而其簡(jiǎn)答的否定句應(yīng)為Not a bit, ( 一點(diǎn)兒也不。 )又如：要加冠詞， 但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞，例如：At the beginning,the 正I know both his parents.析作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來(lái)講，by 與名詞間不能有冠詞，-Do you mind if I open the door?teacher gave us an exam. behind 如： by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)誤The both brothers were students.-Not a bit. black 正Both the