1、教師姓名楊雪花學(xué)生姓名填寫時(shí)間2013-12-26 年級(jí)初三學(xué)科英語上課時(shí)間2014- 階段基礎(chǔ)（ ） 提高（ ）強(qiáng)化（）課時(shí)計(jì)劃第（ ）次課共（ ）次課1. 了解中考完型填空的設(shè)置方法 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 2. 掌握中考完型填空的答題技巧3. 完型填空解題思路重難點(diǎn) 如何學(xué)會(huì)靈活應(yīng)用答題技巧解題課后作業(yè)：1. 每天堅(jiān)持一篇完型填空的練習(xí) 2. 完成課后習(xí)題教師評(píng)語及建議：科組長簽字：初中完型填空題解題技巧一、 完形填空的特點(diǎn)是什么？完形填空是一種旨在考查考生的閱讀能力、邏輯推理及分析歸納、綜合判斷能力的典型題，難易程度與初中教材相當(dāng)，詞數(shù)在 180-250 左右。 文中平均每隔 25 個(gè)詞左右設(shè)一空。

2、人名、地名、日期等不在設(shè)空之列。隔詞數(shù)越少，題目越難；反之亦然。文體多以記敘文為主，首句通常不設(shè)空。考查內(nèi)容集中在對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不認(rèn)得字、詞語的情況下，能否通過 推理判斷 、綜合分析 等全面理解文章的正確意思，然后把答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理。它的一個(gè) 顯著特點(diǎn)就是突出語篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語言知識(shí) 融進(jìn)具體的 語言情境 中去， 考查學(xué)生通過上下文對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。二、完形填空題的設(shè)置方法1. 句子層次的設(shè)空（從詞匯、慣用法, 語法規(guī)則的實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)）指那些只需讀懂“ 空格”

3、 所在句子便可選出答案的題目，包括 英語慣用法 , 語法規(guī)則的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。詞義識(shí)別，同義詞辨析，例 1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of( 養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking.( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them a

4、way 例 2：Only Mother s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. ca

5、reful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群層次的設(shè)空 (從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力 ) 指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理判斷可以得到答案的題目。這種題目相對(duì)較難，但只要你能根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行考慮，一定能選出正確的答案。前制性設(shè)空：即根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案的題目。例 1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me

6、to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例 2：Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they re friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming (尖叫 ) loudly enough f

7、or the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable( 舒適的 ) 后制性設(shè)空：指那些需要根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容才能選出正確答案的題目，即在下文某處有提示。例 1：Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “ I know you don t like me ”A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 例

8、 2： Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three Even though you may not realize(意識(shí)到 ) it, your parents have bought you many c

9、lothes. But they re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity( 電) bill and food. ( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 3. 語篇性設(shè)空(從語篇角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力) 。這種題目難度較高，需要指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境

10、、內(nèi)容才能確定正確答案的設(shè)空我們在全面理解文章的正確意思下才能做出正確的選擇，他學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù)，但題目不會(huì)太多。例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents這種題目主要用于拉開優(yōu)秀生與其.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a y ear. Can you re not really imagine how boring this can

11、get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youhungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough.( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last 三、完形填空解題步驟與要領(lǐng) 第一步：細(xì)讀首句，跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意細(xì)讀首句 : 明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。跳過空格，快速通讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。生詞的處理；跳過、判斷詞性、了解大意、猜測。第二步：上下聯(lián)系

12、，逐句閱讀，先易后難，初定答案。答案要求語法正確 , 搭配無誤 , 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思通順, 前后一致 , 邏輯得當(dāng)。怎樣分析 ：A. 從空格所在的句子單獨(dú)考慮。B. 從空格所在的前后2-3 句考慮。C. 從整個(gè)段落、整篇短文考慮。思路一 : 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)考慮。思路二 : 理解句子含義，判斷句義關(guān)系，從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮。思路三 : 把握整體意思，尋找答題線索，從上下文考慮。思路四 : 結(jié)合前后語境，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從日常生活常識(shí)考慮。第三步：復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案，堅(jiān)定信心。 怎樣驗(yàn)證答案： 所選答案是否能使全文流暢，邏輯推理是否正確。 具體實(shí)事是否成立，前后關(guān)系是

13、否理順。 語法是否正確，其中包括時(shí)態(tài)的選擇、詞匯選擇、固定搭配等。 在通讀全文時(shí)最好在可能的條件下將所選答案填入文章中，反復(fù)閱讀。四、具體的解題方法與技巧在解題時(shí)，除了運(yùn)用“ 前制性設(shè)空”、“ 后制性設(shè)空”和 “ 語篇性設(shè)空”的知識(shí)進(jìn)行解題外，還有下面三種方法與技巧可供參考。（）語意第一，語法第二原則。根據(jù)文化背景和生活常識(shí)，利用上下文線索，分析并列 句的因果關(guān)系，可以選出正確答案。例 1： A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking abo

14、ut _ A.trees B.flowers C.children D.old people 【點(diǎn)撥】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about _. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their children?】例 2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks late

15、r, little Tom found some chicks _ out of the shells( 蛋殼 ). A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled 例 3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _ a model plane and went to the shop with the money A.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring （）語法正確，注意細(xì)節(jié)的原則。在語意正確的前題下，還要根據(jù)學(xué)過的語法知識(shí)，面選擇正確答

16、案。如：詞語辨析、 習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方例 1： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens _ _ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his _ _ _.to stop it ， but the beast wouldnt stop ， and kept on _ A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go A.well B.good C.better D.best A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked

17、例 2： r Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children _ him by then A.left B.would leave C.have left D.had left? （）從語法方面，根據(jù)所給答案的不同詞類，從不同角度分別考慮選擇。a.名詞的選擇，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。b.動(dòng)詞的選擇，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和是否是要填入非謂語動(dòng)詞。c.介詞的選擇，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動(dòng)

18、詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。d.代詞的選擇，要注意性(男或女 )、數(shù) (單復(fù)數(shù) )、格 (主格、賓格、形代、名代)是否準(zhǔn)確。e.連詞的選擇，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。f.形容詞和副詞的選擇，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時(shí)，還要注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)等。例如：A man and his wife had a small bar( 酒吧 ) near a station. They often worked late into the night ， _ _ people came to drink there while they were _ _ trains. At two oclock

19、one morning ， one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ _ the bar several times ， and each time the man was _ _ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， You _ _ that man six times ， George ， _ _ he isnt drinking

20、anything? A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for A.at B.for C.into D.out of A.always B.often C.still D.already A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake A.and B.but C.yet D.too 五、【實(shí)例講解】【例 1】Last year I bought some flower pots ( 花盆 ). I di

21、dnt _41_ them at once. One day, I went to a shop _42_ some flower seeds(種子 ). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤 ) and watered them. For a few days, _43_happened. I went on watching. On the _44_day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so _45_. Our life is sometimes like an _46_ flower pot

22、 with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually dont do them _47_ we think theyre not very importanBut _48_we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams. Planting fun in hearts is just like _49_flowers

23、. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012 年昆明市學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 ) ( )41. A. make B. use C. buy ( )42. A. for B. by C. without ( )43. A. everything B. something C. nothing ( )44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve ( )45. A. worr

24、ied B. happy C. tired ( )46. A. big B. colorful C. empty ( )47. A. so B. that C. because ( )48. A. when B. after C. later ( )49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering ( )50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots 【例 2】 Michael Essany is the young star of his own TV talk show. When he was 14, he bought some 36 machine

25、s and asked a local television station to air (播放 ) his show. Michael contacted 500 famous people but only three of them 37 to be on his show. However, now many well-known people want to be on his show. In 2003, the Michael Essany Show became so 38 that even the E! network made a show about his show

26、! Michael s show is 39 from the living room of his familys house. Before the show starts, his parents 40 the guests at the airport and make them comfortable. While the show is 41 , Michael tells jokes and interviews the guests, and his parents 42 the video machines. After Michael finished the show,

27、the guests eat dinner with Michael and his 43 in the dining room. Michael s fame ( 名氣 ) is 44 , but he still has plans and goals. “I would like to be the host of The Tonight Show . That is my 45 , and its a dream I intend to realize one day.”（2011 年佛山中考題）36. A. radio B. video C. Internet 37. A. forg

28、ot B. refused C. agreed 38. A. strange B. popular C. serious 39. A. recorded B. discovered C. introduced 40. A. help out B. look after C. pick up 41. A. on B. off C. up 42. A. mend B. run C. sell 43. A. family B. audience C. boss 44. A. falling B. disappearing C. growing 45. A. advice B. dream C. st

29、ory 中考總復(fù)習(xí)完型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（1）Life is not easy, so I d like to say When anything happens, believe in yourself. When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates 1 laughed at(嘲笑) me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, 2 happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech cont

30、est (比賽 ). My 3 asked me to take part in it. What a 4 idea! It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school. 5 , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest. Then Mother and I talked about many different topics. 6 I chose the topic Believe in yourself, I tried

31、 my best to remember all the speech and practiced it 7 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest. I could hardly believe myself when the 8 came that I had won the first place; I heard the cheers from the teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, n

32、ow all 9 Congratulations! to me. My mother hugged ( 擁抱 ) me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. 10 I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is not only for a person but also for a country. ( )1. A. never B. often C. also D. still ( )2. A

33、. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )3. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother ( )4. A. funny B. good C. terrible D. special ( )5. A. Hurry up B. Come on C. Look out D. Hold on ( )6. A. At last B. In fact C. At once D. At first ( )7. A. at B. in C. with D. over ( )8. A. letter B. to

34、pic C. news D. report ( )9. A. said B. passed C. sent D. gave ( )10. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When （2）A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonalds 1 a cold-winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register ( 收銀處)to orde

35、r. After a while he got the food back and they began to 2 it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 3 the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the 4 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drin

36、k and his wife took a sip. How 5 the old people are! The people around them thought. 6 the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there 7 him and took turns to drink. 8 young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused 9 and said that they got

37、used to 10 everything. Then a young lady asked the little old lady a question. Madam, why arent you eating? You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for? She answered, The teeth.”( )1. A. for B. at C. in D. on ( )2. A. eat B. taste C open D. try ( )3. A. divided B. placed C. ch

38、anged D. cut ( )4. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair ( )5. A. clever B. foolish C. old D. poor ( )6. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before ( )7. A. keeping B. having C. seeing D. holding ( )8. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. A ( )9. A. delightedly B. carefully C. politely D. angrily ( )10. A. share B.

39、sharing C. enjoy D. enjoying （3）When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was 1 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell from the open window! ” She was very 2 and ran out

40、of the kitchen. Then I said, “Dont worry. I And my mother shouted at me, “If you do it 4 , Ill hit you.”O(jiān)ne day I went swimming with my 5 in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning, I went swimming 6 , and I called out, “Help! ” All my friends came to help me, only to 7 that I was

41、 joking. But the next time I wasnt joking. I was so that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. 9 , they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best 10 in my life. From th

42、en on, I haven t joked on anyone.( )1. A. cooking B. sleeping C. writing D. running ( )2. A. angry B. worried C. sorry D. excited ( )3. A. smiling B. saying C. playing D. joking ( )4. A. now B. then C. again D. once ( )5. A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. parents ( )6. A. fast B. slowly C. wel

43、l D. alone ( )7. A. find B. understand C. say D. think ( )8. A. careful B. careless C. fast D. slow ( )9. A. At first B. In the end C. Since then D. At that time ( )10. A. time B. sport C. lesson D. day （4）When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 mil

44、es away. I had just learned to 1 , so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 2 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 3 .However I became 4 interest

45、ed in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film m ” finished, it was 6 oclock. I was afraid Dad would be 5 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口 ) 6 my being late. I ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I disappointed that I feel you have t

46、o tell a lie to me, Jack. I m angry, not with 7 but with myself. I have failed 8 I ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I m going to walk home now and think seriously about 9 I have done wrong all these years.Dad began 10 along the road. I begged( 乞求 )all the way, t

47、elling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since. ( )1. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel ( )2. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked ( )3. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema ( )4.

48、 A. very B. too C. so D. fairly ( )5. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad ( )6. A. at B. to C. for D. with ( )7. A. me B. it C. you D. him ( )8. A. so B. because C. after D. before ( )9. A. where B. when C. why D. how ( )10. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking （5）Dean Bluey is 14-year-

49、old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved( 救)the life of a girl in another country. A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. One day, he 1 an email to a friend on the Internet To his surprise, he received a me

50、ssage, saying “Help! Pain! Help! ”The 2 was from Finland( 芬蘭 ), thousands of kilometers away from America. Later Dean said to a reporter, “I didnt know 3 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first. 4 the message kept coming. Now it was easy to s

51、ee that someone was in trouble. He 5 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 6 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean telephoned the 8 immediately. And they realized that the si

52、tuation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance( 救護(hù)車 ) rushed to the library 9 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. ( “ Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “ Its hard to believe, but saved her life.”)1. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought ( )2. A. spe

53、ech B. message C. music D. telephone ( )3. A. how B. what C. where D. when ( )4. A. So B. And C. But D. Or ( )5. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played ( )6. A. He B. She C. It D. I ( )7. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier ( )8. A. teacher B. friend C. doctor D. police ( )9. A. Badly B. Hardly C.

54、 Luckily D. Carefully ( )10. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail （6）Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father asked him1 on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. “That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to do.” Hearing this, his

55、father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work.” Tom thought for a while andStarting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like 6 farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom莊稼 ) grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his so

56、n to him. “I m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,father. “Now, tell me you want.”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread 9 his wheat. Ive already got the best present: No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father 10 to hear that

57、. ( )1. A. works B. work C. to work D. working ( )2. A. happy B. excited C. exciting D. unhappy ( )3. A. much too B. too much C. a lot D. many ( )4. A. can B. need C. must D. should ( )5. A. said B. answered C. agreed D. asked ( )6. A. other B. the others C. any else D. any other ( )7. A. On B. At C

58、. In D. From ( )8. A. where B. what C. which D. why ( )9. A. made by B. made of C. made in D. made from ( )10. A. pleased B. unpleased C. unsatisfied D. sad （7）A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get_ 1 goods. This may be your

59、lucky day. All the housewives 2 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer. In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _3_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never_4 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the _5_ wh

60、en the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “ Madam, this is your lucky day and _6_ in your basket is free. One Friday morning after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _7 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the _8_ to bu