1、1.(2018天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.五年高考考點一 名詞答案possibility句意:在宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命,這一直鼓舞著科學家們探索外太空。考查名詞。設空處在句中作主語,故填名詞。possibility可能,可能性,其后為that引導的同位語從句。2.(2018江蘇,32)Try to understand whats actually happe

2、ning instead of acting on the(assume) youve made.答案assumption句意:要努力去弄明白到底正在發生什么,而不要根據自己的假設就采取行動。根據語境和設空處前的定冠詞the可知此處要用所給單詞的名詞形式。assumption 假定;假設。3.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.答案explanations

3、句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天文事故造成的,但是很難找到其他的解釋。設空處在此處作句子的主語,要用其名詞形式。根據系動詞are可知此處要用名詞的復數形式。4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity句意:按時交電費很重要, 因為晚交電費可能會影響你的信譽。本題考查名詞作定語。名詞作定語時,常用其單數形式,故答案為electricity。5.(2016江蘇,24)Can you tell us your recip

4、e for (happy) and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness句意:你能告訴我們你幸福、長壽的秘訣嗎?確切地說,就是充實地度過每一天。介詞后需用名詞形式,happiness作“幸福” 講為不可數名詞,故答案為happi-ness。6.(2015江蘇,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案adjustment/adjustments句意:有些學校將不得不作出

5、一些調整來和國家足球改革保持一致。設空處作動詞make的賓語,故需用名詞,adjustment既是不可數名詞,又是可數名詞,在本句中表示泛指,而設空處前沒有冠詞,故填adjustment或adjustments。7.(2015江蘇,35)Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies句意:戴夫,去向你媽媽道歉。我想去,但是我怕她并不會對我的道歉感到滿意。設空處前為形容詞性物主代詞,故設空處應為名詞形式。8.(20

6、15浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress句意:減輕壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人談談感受。設空處作動詞reduce的賓語,故用名詞形式。reduce stress減壓。9.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.答案thought句意:現在沒有必要告

7、訴我你的答案,考慮一下然后再讓我知道。some后需用名詞形式,而thought作“考慮,思索”講時為不可數名詞,故答案為thought。give sth.thought考慮某事。10.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.答案identity句意:在去執行秘密任務的時候,為隱藏自己的身份,他給自己取了一個新名字。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式,故答案為identity。identity身份。12.(2014湖北,21)Her(mo

8、tivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to high-er education.答案motivation句意:她寫作的動機是渴望為婦女爭取接受高等教育的權利。形容詞性物主代詞后需用名詞形式,此外后面的系動詞為was,故設空處需用名詞單數形式。11.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good(suggest).答案suggestion句意:如果你沒有足夠的

9、錢買輛新車的話,為什么不先買輛二手車呢?那個建議不錯。根據句子結構可推知設空處需用名詞形式,設空處前有不定冠詞,故設空處填suggestion。1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK. 考點二 代詞答案that句意:在許多方面,美國的教育制度與英國的教育制度沒有很大差異。考查代詞。該句可改為:In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from the edu-

10、cation system in the UK.故應用that指代畫線處。2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that句意:這所小學校的教育質量比一些更大的學校的(教育質量)好。本句需用that替代the quality of education,以避免重復。3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone

11、came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it句意:如果你正在看你最喜歡的電視節目,而有人進入房間沒有問你就把電視關了,你會覺得怎么樣?表示“喜歡、熱愛、憎恨”的動詞后常加it再加that、if或when引導的從句。4.(2015重慶,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案 nobody句意:會議將在9月份召開,但是沒有人知道確切日期。根據題干中的but可知此處應該用表示否定意義的nobody。5.(2015陜西,

12、13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.答案other句意:為了使自己暖和,那個水手坐在爐火前面赤著腳互相摩擦。the other兩者中的另一個。6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none句意:Niki總是會有很多想法,但是就我所知沒有一個想法是有用的。本題考查代詞。none(三者或三者以上)都不,都沒。7.(2014大綱全國,25)Whos t

13、hat at the door?is the milkman.答案It句意:門口的那個人是誰?是送牛奶的人。考查代詞用法。it可用于指某人。8.(2014山東,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it句意:蘇珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己開始一種新生活。句中that she wished to make.是真正的賓語,空格處應為形式賓語,故用it。9.(2014重慶,1)A smile costs,but gives much.答案nothing/little句意:微笑不會損失什么,但是

14、卻能給予很多。根據題干中的but可推知設空處應為表示否定的代詞,故答案為nothing或little。10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.答案others句意:在一些國家,人們用筷子吃飯,而在另外一些國家,人們用刀叉吃飯。some.,others.表示“一些,另一些”。11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe driest year since Califo

15、rnia became a state in 1850.答案it句意:去年加利福尼亞的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米,使得這一年成為加利福尼亞自1850年建州以來最干旱的一年。本題考查代詞的用法。此處it指代前面的last year以避免重復。12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody句意:你可以找任何人幫忙。這兒的每一個人都愿意幫助你。根據上下文邏輯可知此處表示“每個人”,故答案為Everyone或Everybody。由于系動詞為is,故all

16、(所有人)不符合。14.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cam-bridge.答案it句意:假如你提前讓我知道你是否會來,我將不勝感激。考查代詞。Id appreciate it if.屬于固定句式,表示“假如我將不勝感激”。13.(2014陜西,21)Id appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案neither句意:她在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住過,但是她不喜歡這兩座城市,然后

17、搬到劍橋了。由表示轉折的連詞but可知該空應該表示否定意思,設空處前有兩個名詞(London,Manch-ester),故答案為neither。15.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day.答案Either句意:我該在上午還是在下午打電話?上午或下午都行。我一整天都在。根據句意可知,答句表示在上午或下午兩個時間中任意一個時間都可以,故答案為Either(兩者中的任意一個)。1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is

18、two-week holiday in Paris. 考點三 冠詞答案The; a句意:這次比賽獲勝者的獎項是巴黎兩周游。第一空后的名詞prize在本句中表示特指,故用the;第二空后的holiday為可數名詞,在本句中表示泛指,故與不定冠詞a連用。2.(2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.答案 the句意:多年以來,簡的外祖母本來想寫一本兒童讀物,但是這樣或那樣的事情總是阻礙她的計劃。i

19、n the way妨礙。3.(2015重慶,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a句意:我剛聽說Dora工作的那家銀行遭到了一名戴面具的持槍人搶劫。考查冠詞。第一個空后的名詞后有定語從句修飾,特指Dora工作的那家銀行,應該用定冠詞the;第二個空后的名詞gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。4.(2015陜西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the句意:一個人學識越淵博,他

20、通常就會越謙遜。“The more.the more.”為固定句型,意為“越就越”。5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案a句意:Brian在作曲方面很有天賦,他很有可能會成為一個貝多芬式的人物。本題考查冠詞。a在此處表示式的人物。6.(2014天津,8)Life is likeocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean為可數名

21、詞,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,ocean以元音音素開頭,故答案為an。7.(2014重慶,6)I cant tell youway to the Wilsons because we dont haveWilson here in the village.答案the;a句意:我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路,因為我們村里沒有姓威爾遜的。本題考查冠詞。第一個空表示特指,故用the;第二個空用不定冠詞表示“某一,一位(用于陌生人的姓名前)”。8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often l

22、ong intonight.答案a;the 句意:論文下個月要上交了。我現在每周工作七天,經常工作到深夜。第一空填a,相當于one;第二空是固定搭配long into the night。9.(2014陜西,19)village where I was born has grown intotown.答案The;a句意:我出生的那個村莊已經變成一個城鎮了。由village后的定語從句where I was born可知這里特指“我”出生的村莊,故第一個設空處用定冠詞the。而第二個設空處泛指一個城鎮,故用不定冠詞a。1.(2018浙江紹興二模,60)So my first(suggest) i

23、s that youd better choose contemporary novels.考點一 名詞答案suggestion此處所填單詞作主語,因此用名詞形式。同時根據句子的謂語動詞is可知, 主語應該是單數,故填suggestion。2.(2018浙江杭州一模,59)She thought she would be one of the best known(face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.答案facesface為可數名詞,根據one of the best known可知此處用名詞的復數形式,故填faces。3.(2018

24、浙江金麗衢一模,60)I considered these characters to be more significant than(letter).答案letters句意:我認為這些漢字比字母更重要。此處用名詞的復數形式表示一類。三年模擬A組 20162018年高考模擬基礎題組(時間：22分鐘 分值：32分)單句填空4.(2018浙江“七彩陽光”聯盟模擬,61)After clearing away several centimeters of sand, he un-covers a large number of eggs, which have the(appear) of pin

25、g-pong balls.答案appearance句意:清除了幾厘米的沙子后,他發現了大量的蛋。這些蛋都有著乒乓球的外形。根據句意和句子結構可知,此處所填單詞作賓語,表示抽象概念“外表”,所以用名詞單數形式。5.(2017浙江名校協作體4月模擬,65)One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.答案things句意:大學教給我的最好的東西之一就是如何獨立。根據One of the best可知此處應該是名詞復數形式。6.(2017湖南湘西重點學校二模,65)Choosing what places

26、 to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing(attract).答案attractions句意:在迪拜選擇要去參觀的地方很困難,因為在那里即使賓館也是令人稱奇的景點。根據句意可知,此處需要一個名詞,并且表示一類事物,因此用名詞的復數形式。7.(2017福建泉州5月模擬,66)Cheering from the crowd was mixed with drums and music as local community (group) waved banners, flags, a

27、nd carried lanterns.答案groups句意:當當地的社區組織揮舞著橫幅、旗幟,拿著燈籠時,來自人群的歡呼聲和鼓聲與音樂融合在了一起。根據語境和句子結構可知,此處所填詞作主語,同時表示復數概念,因此用groups。8.(2016浙江金華質檢,1)Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose(weigh).Thats not the case. Actually it has the opposite effect.答案weight句意:不吃早飯是減肥的好方法。那并不屬實。實際上不吃早餐會產生相反的效果。lose weight減肥。9.(201

28、6浙江瑞安四校聯考,6)Would you take this along to the office for me?With (please).答案pleasure句意:你愿意為我把這個東西一起帶到辦公室嗎?樂意效勞。with pleasure樂意效勞。10.(2016浙江嚴州中學一模,40)Do you mind if I look at your notes?Of course not. Be my(guest).答案guest句意:你介意我看一下你的筆記嗎?當然不介意,請便吧。be my guest意為“請便,隨便”。考點二 代詞1.(2018浙江寧波5月模擬,56)When we t

29、hink about our daily habits and how affect the environment, we often focus on how much water we use.答案they句意:當我們思考我們的日常習慣以及這些習慣是如何影響環境的時候,我們經常會關注我們用了多少水。此處所填單詞指代前面的habits, 所以要用they。2.(2018浙江杭州2月質檢,62)Five years later, I found(I) working in the office of a movie company.答案myself本句中,所填單詞作賓語,同時是主語的同源代詞

30、,因此用反身代詞。3.(2018浙江名校聯盟二模, 63)Just a few minutes after my first friends leaving,friend came to the same scene.答案another句意:僅僅在我的第一個朋友離開幾分鐘之后,另一個朋友來到了同樣的地方。此處是說另一個朋友來到了同一個地方,因此用another。4.(2017浙江名校協作體4月模擬,62)I learned to set (I) a schedule of going shopping, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sund

31、ays. 答案myself句意:我學會了給我自己制訂一個在星期天購物、打掃房間和洗衣服的日程表。空格處表示“我自己”,因此要用反身代詞。5.(2017浙江三市五校4月模擬,58)But I dont like any of it. Is there (something) around here that tastes good?答案anything句意:但是我一點兒都不喜歡它。在這周圍有好吃的東西嗎?此處是一個問句,因此要用anything。6.(2017陜西咸陽二模,62)Researchers have found, in (they)experiment, that a babys c

32、ries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain.答案their句意:研究者在他們的研究中發現,嬰兒的叫喊聲可以引起大腦中獨特的情感反應。此處所缺單詞作定語修飾experiment, 因此要用形容詞性物主代詞。7.(2016浙江溫州返校聯考,24)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but havent foundyet.答案one句意:在交通高峰時期,我一直在找出租車但一輛都沒找到。本句用one代替a taxi表泛指以避免重復。8.(2016山西重點中學協作體二模

33、,62)While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cere-al and eggs. When (other)had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.答案others句意:其他孩子早餐吃糖果,而我卻不得不吃谷類食物和雞蛋。當其他人午餐食用含糖飲料和糖果時,我卻不得不吃三明治。根據上句中的other kids可推知作者是在和“別的孩子”進行對比,故答案為others。1.(2018浙江名校聯盟二模,57)The square before t

34、he temple became very muddy asresult of the rain.考點三 冠詞答案a句意:寺廟前面的廣場由于下雨而變得十分泥濘。此處考查固定詞組中的冠詞。as a result意為“作為的結果,因為”。故填a。2.(2018浙江臺州一模, 62)It is not difficult to do it andfollowing example may make this point clear.答案the設空處表示特指,故用定冠詞the。3.(2018浙江紹興二模,57)My first English novel was Pride and Prejudice

35、, recommended asideal book for English learners.答案an句意:我的第一本英文小說是傲慢與偏見,它作為一本理想的適合英語學習者的書被推薦。此處所填單詞修飾名詞book,表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。ideal以元音音素開頭,故用an。4.(2018湖南三湘名校聯考,62)A film named Wolf Worriors becomeshit in China re-cently.答案a句意:一部名叫戰狼2的電影最近在中國很火。根據句意和句子結構可知,此處需要填a。hit意為“很受歡迎的人或事物”。5.(2018浙江金麗衢一模,58)Out of n

36、early fifty people who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissedothers.答案the句意:在前來應聘的近50個人中,這個男人挑選了一個人并解散了其他人。根據句意可知,此處填the,與others連用,表示“其他人”。6.(2018江西紅色七校, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.答案a句意:可以確定的是,在2022年,一個壯麗的杭州等著你的到來。此處表示泛指,故用a。7.(2018北京清華附中能力檢測,48)Th

37、roughout the 10-day festival, Kona coffee farms offer first-hand look at growing this world-famous crop.答案a句意:在整個10天的節日中,科納咖啡農場提供了一次直接觀看種植這種舉世聞名的作物(的機會)。本句中,所填單詞修飾first-hand look,表示“一次”,因此用a。8.(2017浙江嘉興一模,64)Although development of these two countries have a lot in common, there are some striking di

38、fferences as well.答案the句意:盡管這兩個國家的發展有很多共同之處,但是也有一些明顯的不同。此處特指這兩個國家的發展,因此用the。9.(2017浙江杭州高三9月模擬,62)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while. 答案a固定詞組for a while意為“一會兒”。10.(2017浙江金麗衢十二校聯考,57) As you know, there is opening position in my de-partment. 答案an句意:你知道,我的部門有一個空缺的位置。position表

39、示“職務,職位”時是可數名詞,此處表示泛指,且opening以元音音素開頭,所以應該用an。11.(2016浙江杭州五校聯考, 2)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kiss-ing me on cheek.答案the句意:當外賓吻我的面頰以示歡迎時,我努力看上去不拘束。本題考查“動詞+sb.+on+the+身體部位”這一固定結構。12.(2016浙江金華艾青中學質檢,10)first time I stood in front of a large group of students to give

40、a speech, I felt a little nervous.答案The句意:當我第一次站在很多學生面前發表演講時,我感到有點緊張。設空處在序數詞first前,故填the。本句用 “the first time”引導時間狀語從句。14.(2016浙江嚴州中學一模,22)Luo Jiahui, typical Asian American, was elected governor of the State of Washington in 1996, the first to win honor.答案a;the句意:駱家輝是典型的亞裔美國人,他在1996年被選為華盛頓州州長,他是第一位獲

41、此殊榮的亞裔美國人。第一空表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。第二空表示特指,因此用定冠詞。13.(2016浙江溫州十校聯合體聯考, 21)It iscommon mistake for students to present some-thing as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.答案a;an句意:明明是一個觀點,卻被當做一個被驗證了的事實,這是學生常見的錯誤。兩個空后的名詞都表示泛指,故都與不定冠詞連用。common以輔音音素開頭,故第一空用a;opin-ion以元音音素開頭,故第二空用an。Passage 1(用所給詞的適當形式填空)It wa

42、s late at night.Two1(German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2(lucky).She had three thousand3 (dollar) in her pocket.“What should I do? Many4(thief)usually bring5(knife)with them,” she thought in6(silent).And at

43、 the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two7(Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for8(money) or some9(jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the poli

44、ce. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the po-lice showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because shedidnt need to worrt about their10(safe).B組 20162018年高考模擬綜合題組語篇型填空答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文,講述了格林夫人晚上配合警方抓賊的故事。1.G

45、ermans設空處前有數詞Two,故設空處用名詞復數形式。German的復數為Germans。2.luck設空處前面為形容詞性物主代詞his,故填名詞luck, try ones luck意為“碰運氣”。3.dollarsdollar表“元”時是可數名詞,由前面的three hundred可知用其復數形式。4.thieves由前面的Many可知應用復數。thief的復數為thieves。5.knivesknife是可數名詞,由語境可知此處應用復數形式表泛指。knife的復數為knives。6.silence介詞后需用名詞。in silence為固定詞組,意為:靜靜地。7.FrenchmenFr

46、enchman的復數為Frenchmen。8.moneymoney為不可數名詞。9.jewels/jewelryjewel的復數為jewels;jewelry為不可數名詞,是珠寶的總稱。10.safety設空處前有their,故填名詞safety。Passage 2(冠詞填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as1rule,I used to look into the windows of2old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closi

47、ng time,I cupped my hands against3windows to get4small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for5long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were6most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I fe

48、lt about7old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given8deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all9people around her.She

49、was known to be10wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光澤) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.答案語篇解讀本文為議論文。一些舊的東西雖然外表

50、不再光鮮亮麗,但仍有內在的美,老年人也是如此。如果老年人受到尊重,同樣會煥發出新的活力。1.aas a rule為固定短語,意為:通常。2.an本空表示泛指,設空處后的old以元音音素開頭,故設空處用不定冠詞an。3.the設空處后的windows指的是那個老店鋪的櫥窗,表示特指,故填定冠詞the。4.aget a look at為固定短語,意為:看一眼。5.a一些東西看上去好像很長時間沒有人注意了。for a long time很長時間。6.the設空處后的most和后面的形容詞構成最高級,故設空處用the。7.the“the+形容詞”可表一類人,此處表示“老年人”。8.asense在本句中作“感覺,意識”講,表示泛指,故用不定冠詞。9.the設空處后的people在本句中表示特指,故設空處填the。10.a