1、九年級英語復習代詞二人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學內容：復習代詞二二. 重點、難點：四反身代詞：1. 反身代詞的分類：反身代詞是表示動作回到執行者本身或是強調代詞或名詞的一組代詞。反身代詞是由人稱代詞第一人稱和第二人稱的所有格和第三人稱的賓格加“-self或“-selves構成的。列表如下： 數人稱單數復數第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他/她/它們自己 2. 反身代詞的用法：1作表語：She will be herse

2、lf again in no time . 她一會兒就會好的。That poor boy was myself . 那可憐的孩子就是我。2作賓語：Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday ?他們上個星期天玩得快樂嗎？Make yourself at home . 別客氣，就像在家一樣。3作主語或賓語的同位語，在作同位語時，反身代詞多可譯為“本人或本身。但有時為了加強語氣，常譯為“自己或“親自。起強調作用時，反身代詞可以放在被強調詞之后，也可以放在句末。如：Nobody taught him drawing . He learned it himself .沒有

3、人教他繪畫，他是自學的。Youd better ask the teacher yourselfhimself.Our guide buys some food from the villagers and we cook it ourselves .我們的向導從村民那里買來一些食物，我們自己烹調。 3. 習慣用法：among ourselves / themselves在我們/他們之間；of oneself單獨；to oneself供自己用；by oneself單獨地，單獨地；for oneself替自己，為自己；between ourselves私下說的話不可告訴別人call onesel

4、f自稱；help oneself to隨便吃；enjoy oneself過得快活；teach oneself自學；speak to oneself自言自語；lose oneself = lose ones way迷路；make oneself understood讓別人懂自己的意思；seat oneself = sit down = be seated坐下五相互代詞： 1. 用來表示相互關系的代詞叫作相互代詞。英語中的相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個。賓格屬格each other相互each others相互的one another相互one anothers 相互

5、的 2. 相互代詞的用法：1作動詞的賓語：The two girls help each other in their lessons . 這兩個女孩在功課上互相幫助。They saw each other every day . 他們每天相見。2作介詞的賓語：They looked at each other . 他們互相看著。You two should learn from each other . 你們兩人應互相學習。3相互代詞的所有格形式只能作定語：They looked into each othersone anotherseyes for a long time .他們彼此對視

6、了很長時間。They know each others parents . 他們都認識對方的父母。六疑問代詞：1. 疑問代詞是指用來構成特殊疑問句的代詞。常見的有who，whom，whose，what，which。who常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語，whose，what，which可用作主語、表語、賓語或定語。疑問代詞還可用來引導主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句，所以它們又可稱為連接代詞。疑問代詞有格的變化，還有指人和指物的區別。主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose 2. 疑問代詞的用法：1who，whom的用法who只能指人，常作主語和

7、表語，只有名詞性質。在非正式英文和口語中，who可以代替whom，但介詞后面要用whom；whom也指人，常用作賓語，也只有名詞性質。如：Who would you like to go with ? 你想和誰一起去？By whom was the house built ? 這房子是誰建的？WhoWhomare you waiting for ? 你在等誰？2whose的用法：whose和物主代詞一樣，具有名詞和形容詞的性質，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語。如：Whose is better ? 誰的好一些？Whose room is this ? 這是誰的房間？3what的用法：what表示“

8、什么人或物，可用作單數和復數，具有名詞和形容詞性質，作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。如：What is happening now ? 發生什么事了？What would you like to buy ? 你想買點什么東西？Whats your father ? 你父親是干什么的？What time do you usually get up ? 你通常幾點鐘起床？注意：what可用來指人的職業；what可用于感慨句；what與like連用表示“怎么樣如：What is your sister ? She is a doctor . 你姐姐是干什么的？她是一名醫生。What a fine day

9、 today ! 今天天氣真好?。hat is the weather like today ? 今天天氣如何？4which的用法：which表示“在一定范圍內的哪一個哪一些人或物，可用作單數和復數，具有名詞和形容詞性質，用作主語、定語、賓語等。如：Which is yours ? 哪一個是你的？主語Which sport do you like best ? 你最喜歡哪一項運動？定語Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ? 你喜歡哪種，茶還是咖啡？賓語注意： who，what，which作表語指人時的區別：whoWhat問人的職業。which問在一定范圍內

10、的人群中特指的人。 what和which作定語時的區別：what指“什么，“哪種，不限制范圍。which指在相當數目中的人或物中進行選擇，限制在一定范圍內。 疑問代詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞可以用單數形式，也可以用復數形式，主要看代表的人或物是單數還是復數。七不定代詞：不是指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫不定代詞。1. 常用的不定代詞有：some一些可數或不可數；somebody某人；someone某人；something某物，某事；any一些，任何；anybody / anyone任何人；anything任何事物；no無；nobody無人；no one無一人；nothing無物；all全

11、體，全部；both兩個；neither兩者都不的；兩者中無一的；none全無；either任何一個；each每個；every每個；everybody / everyone每人，人人；everything每一個事物，一切；others另一個些；another另外一個，又一個；much很多不可數；many很多可數；few很少可數；a few一些，幾個可數；little很少不可數；a little一些不可數；one一個人或物 不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no，every-thing，-body，-one構成的復合不定代詞如some

12、body等只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。2. 常用不定代詞的用法： 1some，any與no的辨析： some和any表示“一些“某種的意思，some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于疑問句和否認句。二者可以用作形容詞，修飾可數或不可數名詞。如：You can come at any time . 你隨時都可以來。For some reason , she couldnt come to school . 由于某種原因，她今天沒能到校。 no可用來代替not any。如：I have no= I havent anymoney . 我沒有錢。There are no stud

13、ents in the classroom . 教室里沒有學生。 some，any，no還和body，one，thing構成合成代詞，由some構成的合成代詞通常用于肯定句，由any構成的合成代詞用于否認句或疑問句。這些不定代詞用作主語時，動詞都用第三人稱單數形式。如：Somebody will meet you . 有人會接你。I dont know anybody= anyonein his team . 我不認識他隊里的任何人。注意： 有時some可用在疑問句中，表示希望得到肯定的答復。如：Could I have some paper ? 我可以拿一些紙嗎？ 這些合成不定代詞被定語修飾

14、時，定語要放在它們的后面。如：I have something interesting to tell you . 我有些有趣的事兒告訴你。2each，very與all辨析： each和every都表示“每一個的意思，但each通常強調個體，指有限的數目，尤指兩個中的每一個時，可用both代替；而every強調共性，指三個或三個以上的人或物中的“每一個，有時與all接近。each可作定語，主語和賓語，every只用作定語。如：There are trees on each side of the road . 道路兩邊是樹。不能用every side，但可以說both sidesNot eve

15、ry man can do that kind of work .形容詞作定語并非每個人都能做那種工作。Each of them knows our teacher . 代表或修飾三個或三個以上的人物，也可以替修飾不可數的東西。作主語、表語、賓語、同位語或定語。如：All of us like to study English .主語我們所有的人都喜歡學英語。They are all students .表語他們都是學生。All students are here . 同學們都到齊了。3another , other與others辨析：another另一個= an other泛指眾多中的一個，

16、作定語時一般后面為單數名詞，有時也可指幾個，another前面不能用the。other可當做形容詞，作定語，而others只用作代詞。如：Would you like another cake ? 你還要一塊蛋糕嗎？Have you any other pens ? 你還有別的筆嗎？Some are watching TV , others are talking . 一些人在看電視，一些人在交談。4afew與alittle辨析：很少，幾乎沒有否認意義有幾個，有一些肯定，意義用于可數名詞fewa few用于不可數名詞littlea little注意：副詞only，quite，just可以用于a

17、 few，a little之前，但不能用于few，little之前。如：She can speak only a little French . 她只會說一點法語。5either，both，neither與any，all，none辨析：之一都都不兩者eitherbothneither三者或三者以上anyallnone注意：either兩者中任選一個或neither兩者都不作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。both兩者都作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。6many與much辨析：many和much都意為“許多。二者通常用于否認句和疑問句中。many用于可數名詞前，假設在句中作主語，動詞用復數；much常

18、與不可數名詞連用，假設在句中作主語，動詞用單數。注意：much可用于比擬級前，而many沒有這種功能。many =a greatgooddeal of = much7no，none與no one辨析：no沒有=not a或not any，通常用作定語，可修飾單數名詞或復數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞。none意為“一個也沒有，用作名詞時，在句中一般作主語或賓語，用于否認意義。none代替不可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，代替可數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單/復，均可。no one=no body指人，意為“無人，“沒有人，永遠用單數。注意： 在答復how many或how much引出的問句時

19、，常用none來表達“一個也沒有的意思。 在答復“有沒有或“誰的問句時，如果想答復“沒有時，用no one。8one與it辨析：one一個，可以指人，也可指物。用來代替上文中提到的單數可數名詞，以防止重復，其復數形式為ones，one兼有名詞和形容詞的作用，可以被this，that，the，another，which等修飾，可作主語，賓語，表語和定語，it是人稱代詞，可用來指代前面所提到的某個對象，其復數形式為them。如：This coat is too small . Would you show me a bigger one ?這件大衣太小，你能給我再拿件大點兒的嗎？There is

20、a desk in the middle of the room . Move it away , please .房子中間有張桌子，請把它搬了。【模擬試題】一. 單項選擇1. Autumn is the season summer and winter . A. in B. before C. after D. between 2. I didnt do during the holiday .A. exciting anything B. anything exciting C. something exciting D. exciting something3. Im still new

21、 to this subject , I have experience . A. but B. because C. so D. or4. Harry , why are you crying ? I my finger , Mum . A. am cutting B. cut C. cuts D. cutted 5. She was marathon runner in history last year .A. the second fast B. second fastest C. the second fastestD. the second faster 6. I dont lik

22、e the scales . Why ? When Im on them , they say : “ One person , please . A. at times B. all the time C. sometimes D. at a time 7. The long holiday is a good time to get some . We can go hiking遠足, climb the hills and play basketball . A. homework B. housework C. exercise D. shopping8. Every year , a

23、ntlers鹿角 a deers head . Then they grow back . A. give off B. take off C. put off D. fall off9. I saw a lot of , like monkeys and tigers . A. animals B. flowers C. movies D. museums 10. I didnt know because it was dark .A. whats happened B. what was happened C. what had happened D. happened what二. 完型

24、填空I have a great biology teacher . I have smart biology classmates . But , Im new to biology ! For days we grew yeast酵母in biology . My classmates were doing OK . But I thought I wasnt very good . My work was 11 . I wrote down every little thing every day . But I always felt that I might 12 something

25、 , or write down a wrong number .The homework two days ago changed that . It was very simple . The teacher asked us to write about how to 13 a sandwich . We wrote down everything we did . There were a lot of little things to remember ! Soon we found this was 14 . The teacher brought the things to ma

26、ke a sandwich . She washed her hands , and asked one student to read his paper to her . It first 15 , “ Open the jars罐. She did . “ Get a scoop勺of peanut butter . Spread it on to the bread . The teacher smiled . She opened the peanut butter 16 , and got a scoop of peanut butter . She used her 17 han

27、d to open the bag with the bread in it . Then she spread the peanut butter onto the outside of the bread ! The peanut butter should go on the soft side of the bread , not on the hard outside ! We were all laughing . “ You forgot to say , use the knife ! , the teacher said to the student . My paper h

28、ad 18 on it , and I got an A .Now I am not worried about biology class . I feel I am 19 , just like the others . I have been in the class for two weeks now 20 the work isnt bad . 11. A. careless B. easyC. hardD. careful 12. A. changeB. forgetC. realizeD. record 13. A. makeB. buyC. findD. eat 14. A.

29、difficultB. funnyC. boringD. terrible 15. A. wroteB. toldC. saidD. spoke 16. A. boxB. jarC. cupD. glass 17. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other 18. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something 19. A. outgoingB. seriousC. funnyD. smart 20. A. butB. andC. orD. so三. 閱讀理解Yellow , orange , red and

30、green-tree leaves make autumn a colourful time ! Who paints all these colours ? It is the leaves themselves . Inside a leaf , there are millions of little colour “ bags . They are green , yellow and orange . The green ones are called chlorophyll葉綠素. They yellow ones are called xanthophyll葉黃素. The or

31、ange ones are carotene胡蘿卜素.In the summer , the green chlorophyll is very , very busy . It makes food for the tree . It catches sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide二氧化碳into sugar . This sugar is the food for the tree . It is so busy that it covers up all of the other colours in the leaf .When

32、the weather grows colder in autumn , there is less light and water for trees . The trees will have a rest and get ready for winter . Theyve made enough food in summer ! The leaves no longer need water to make food .Without the water , the green chlorophyll starts to go away . The other colours in th

33、e leaf the yellow xanthophyll and the orange carotene-come out . So , the leaves dont really “ turn a certain colour-they just lose their green !But how about the red , purple and green leaves ?The leaves look red or purple because they have some sugar in them . They “ steal some food from the tree

34、! The green leaves are from the evergreen trees常綠樹. The evergreen trees stay green all year long . Their leaves dont lose water in winter .21. The tree leaves have the following colour “ bags except除了 . A. red B. yellow C. orange D. green 22. In the summer , the green chlorophyll .A. leaves the tree

35、 leaves B. works hard for the tree leaves C. steals food from the treeD. has lots of sugar in it 23. In the autumn , the tree leaves turn yellow or orange because .A. they have enough air in them B. the green chlorophyll is busy working C. they have too much sugarD. the green chlorophyll stops working and goes away24. Which of the following is true according to the article ? A. Tree leaves no longer make food in autumn .B. The yellow xanthophyll makes food for the tree .C. The evergreen trees stay green all year long because they always need food .D. Tree leaves may look red or purple