1、2022年山西省大同市云岡區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)-Do you know what Gu Ailing think of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? TOC o 1-5 h z -Yes,she said,nIt has changed life forever.n ()A. myB. herC. ourAfter 1, 028 days of detention (關(guān)押)，Meng Wanzhou finally came back to China.She sensed the from our mothe

2、rland.()A. painB. satisfactionC. care一Our teacher,Mr.Hu,always tells us to other peoples good advice.Right!Good advice is beyond all price.()A. costB. acceptC. doubtThis little girfs parents have been for 5 years and she has to live alone.一What a poor girl!Let *s do something for her.()A. deadB. sle

3、epyC. woundedThe outbreak of COVID-19 in several schools influence the students* study life.( )A. patientlyB. bravelyC. greatly一I feel so tired that I dont want to study hard any more. TOC o 1-5 h z 一You are sure to achieve your dreams you give up halfway.()A. afterB. unless C. ifBecause of the Doub

4、le Reduction policy,students have more time to relax and some hobbies to enjoy their lives.()A. take upB. take offC. take away一What can you see from the eyes of the kids in the rural areas ?一1 can see they the knowledge.()A. arc known forB. arc thirsty forC. are responsible forMs.Wang is already in

5、her eighties,but she still grows vegetables in her garden.( )A. in needB. in personC. in silence你能從農(nóng)村孩子的眼睛里看到什么？一我能看到他們渴望知識?？疾閯釉~短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比擬分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】B【解析】in need”需要。in person”親自”;in silence”沉默二 根據(jù)Ms.Wang is already in her eighties （王太太已經(jīng)八十多歲了）”可知但她仍然親自在花園 里種菜。應(yīng)選：Bo王太太已經(jīng)八十多歲了，但她仍然親自在花園

6、里種菜。正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。.【答案】C【解析】put on增重；lose weight減肥。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。選項(xiàng) A詢問的是增重的原因；選項(xiàng)B詢問的是吃什么；選項(xiàng)C詢問的是減肥的方法。根據(jù)答 語的意思可知正確答案是C。應(yīng)選：Co-我發(fā)現(xiàn)這段時(shí)間我更重了。我想知道我如何減肥。-秘訣在于健康飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉。解答此題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)答語的意思選取正確答案。11 18 .【答案】A、B、B. A、C、A【解析】（1）副詞辨析。A.從不；B.有時(shí)；C.總是。根據(jù)my parents working side by side in spri

7、ng,summer,fall and winter （我的父母在春夏秋冬肩 并肩一起工作），可知他們總是互相扶持。應(yīng)選C。（2）動詞辨析。A.后悔；B.介意；C.記得。根據(jù)When Iwas a little girl.I my parents working side by side in spring,summer,fall and winter such as cleaning or washing （當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我 我的父母在春、 夏、秋、冬季肩并肩一起工作，清掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。）可知此處用remembered （記得） 符合語境。應(yīng)選C。（3）疑問詞辨析。A.什么；B.什么

8、時(shí)候；C.哪里。根據(jù)They have taught me well about hard work is.（他們很好地教會了我才是努力工作。）可知此處用what （什么）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)選A。第10頁，共14頁（4）短語辨析。A.高興；B.能夠；C.害怕。根據(jù)They never believed they would own their own home.（他們從來不敢相信他們 有自己的家。）可知此處用be able to （能夠）符合語境。應(yīng)選B。（5）連詞辨析。A.如果；B.盡管；C因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)dad,even today,cant understand why she

9、 wants to go out,he supports my mother to do w hat she likes. （ 直到今天，爸爸都不知道為什么她喜歡外出，他還是支持媽媽做她 喜歡的事。）可知此處用Though （盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。應(yīng)選B。（6）形容詞辨析。A.特別的；B.無趣的；C.尷尬的。根據(jù)They can make the common life become pretty rich and colorful.（他們可以使普通的生活變 得豐富多彩。）可知是讓平凡的日子變得特別。應(yīng)選A。（7）代詞辨析。A.我；B.我們;C.他們。根據(jù) I know we are luc

10、ky to have both.（我知道擁有一兩個(gè)我們很幸運(yùn)。）由both可知，此處代詞是指代我的父母。應(yīng)選C。（8）名詞辨析。A.愛；B.聲音；C.友誼。根據(jù) I learn what is from my parents.（從父母那里我學(xué)會了什么是o ）可知此處用love （愛）符合語境。應(yīng)選A。文章講述了她父母的故事，以及父母教會她什么是愛。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意, 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。19.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）結(jié)合下文，Nothing much.（沒什么。）結(jié)

11、合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為 你在做什么？ ”應(yīng)選C。（2）結(jié)合下文，Of course support it.（當(dāng)然。我支持。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表 達(dá)的含義為“你想說點(diǎn)什么嗎？ ”應(yīng)選E。（3）結(jié)合上文，Whats your opinionjimmy?（你的意見是什么，吉米？）再結(jié)合下文， I think its harmful for students,especially those who are poor at schoolwork.（我認(rèn)為這對學(xué) 生是有害的，尤其是那些功課不好的學(xué)生。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為” 我不這樣認(rèn)為?！睉?yīng)選B。（4）結(jié)合下文，Yes.

12、 And it can also attract their interest of study.（是的。它也可以吸引他 們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義為“學(xué)生應(yīng)該有更多的時(shí)間做喜 歡的事情。”應(yīng)選G。（5）結(jié)合下文，Good luck to you!（祝你好運(yùn)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，判斷空格處要表達(dá)的含義 為“我很自信能很好地完成辯論?！睉?yīng)選D。對話中主要談?wù)摿?A在準(zhǔn)備辯論的主題和想法。閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。2024.【答案】C、A、A、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中國局部的信息Many female graduates run lo r

13、ent wedding dresses instead of wearing graduation gownsand caps .（許多女畢業(yè)生不穿畢業(yè)禮服、戴畢業(yè)帽，而是自己租婚紗。）可知，在中國， 女孩們在畢業(yè)典禮上可以穿婚紗。應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日本局部的信息Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year.（典禮 通常在新學(xué)年開始前的三月舉行。）可知，日本的畢業(yè)典禮在三月舉行。應(yīng)選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)美國局部的內(nèi)容 Students can expe

14、ct several graduation ceremonies： preschool,elementary school,high school,college,etc.（學(xué)生們可以在幼兒園、小學(xué)、高中、 大學(xué)等學(xué)校參加畢業(yè)典禮。）以及英國局部的內(nèi)容Graduation ceremonies only appear at the university level.（畢業(yè)典禮只在大學(xué)舉行。）可 知，在英國，畢業(yè)典禮只在大學(xué)里舉行。應(yīng)選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)中國局部的信息 Parents usually dont attend graduation ceremonies , so the d

15、ay is more about celebrating with classmates.（父母通常不參加畢業(yè)典禮，所以這 一天更多的是和同學(xué)一起慶祝。）可知，選項(xiàng)B （在中國，畢業(yè)的學(xué)生總是和同學(xué)們一 起慶祝畢業(yè)）是正確的。應(yīng)選B。（5）題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了世界各地不同國家有趣的高中和大學(xué)畢 業(yè)典禮等傳統(tǒng)。因此，可能會在一本英文雜志上看到這篇文章。應(yīng)選B。這篇短文講述了世界各地不同國家有趣的高中和大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮等傳統(tǒng)。閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。 根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。2529.【答案】A、A、C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解

16、題。根據(jù)The mascotBing Dwen Dwennwas designed by a 14-member team led by Cao Xue.（吉祥物第12頁，共14頁“冰墩墩”是由曹雪帶著的14人團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的。）可知，冰墩墩是由曹雪和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)。應(yīng)選Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dwen DwenHgives the image a more friendly feel.（墩墩“給人一 種更親切友好的感覺。）可知，當(dāng)人們聽至墩墩”這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，感覺很親切友好。故 選Ao（3）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)communication among different cultures.（不同文化之間的

17、交流。） 可知，吉祥物“雪容融”代表著不同文化之間的交流。所以劃線詞意為“代表“。應(yīng)選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)it is not easy to choose the mascots.（選擇吉祥物不容易。）可知， 選擇吉祥物很困難。應(yīng)選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 o 根據(jù)Bing Dwen Dwennshows the spirit of the Olympics , including a strong mind and a healthy body.（冰墩墩”表達(dá)了奧林匹克精神，包括堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 意志和健康的身體。）可知，奧林匹克精神指堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和健康的身體。應(yīng)選B。本文主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧

18、會和冬殘奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩“和“雪容融二答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息， 再和選項(xiàng)作比照，得出正確答案。3034.【答案】E、C、D、B、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1） 根據(jù)前文 The development of technology is the driving force behind the changes （科 技的開展是變化背后的驅(qū)動力。）以及下文Now we can take a weekend trip abroad by air because of the fast development of transportati on.

19、（現(xiàn)在由于交通的快速開展，我們可以周末乘飛機(jī)出國旅行。）可知，文章談?wù)摿?出行方式的變化。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E （在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)候，人們只能用腳或者騎駱駝和馬來旅 行。）符合語境。應(yīng)選E。（2）根據(jù)下文For example,with the economy developing rapidly,private cars are seen here and there.（比方, 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速開展，私家車隨處可見。）可知，這里談?wù)摿巳藗兩钏降奶岣?。結(jié) 合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)C （另外一個(gè)影響因素是生活水平的提高。）符合語境。應(yīng)選C。（3） 根據(jù)前文 Transportation is important

20、because it makes trade,exchange and travel easy.（交通是重要的，因?yàn)樗屬Q(mào)易、交流和旅行變得容易。）以及后文Transportation contributes to the development of economic,social,political and cultural fields and leads to the better future of their conditions.（交通有助于經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、政治和文化領(lǐng)域的開展，并使他們的條件有更好的未來.）可知，這里描述了交通的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)D （同時(shí)，它對國家的開展極

21、其重要。）符合語境。應(yīng)選D。（4）根據(jù)前文It may also be said that having better and more effective transportation makes a country more powerful.（也可以說，擁有更好、更有效的交通使一個(gè)國家更強(qiáng)大。）以及后文 Without effective transportation,regions are largely separated from each other.（沒有有效的 交通運(yùn)輸，地區(qū)之間很大程度上是相互隔離的。）可知交通對國家的開展很重要。結(jié)合 選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)B （所以人們把它看作是

22、檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)國家開展的標(biāo)尺。）符合語境。應(yīng)選Bo（5）根據(jù)It is advised that we government should pay attention to the development of public transport.（建議我們政府應(yīng)該重視公共交通的開展。）可知，政府重視才能解決問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)， 可知選項(xiàng)A （因此它們能解決道路擁堵的問題。）符合語境。應(yīng)選A。這篇短文講述了從古至今交通的開展變化，以及大力開展交通的重要性。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。 推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。第14頁

23、，共14頁-I find I have become heavier these days.I wonder.-The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.()A. why I put on 4 poundsB. what I should eatC. how I can lose weight二、完形填空（本大題共8小題，共120分）On June 12, 2021 .my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.Mom and dad live in Taiyuan.They have b

24、een through years of hard work and good times/11) supporting each other. When I was a little girLI(12)my parents working side by side in spring,summer,fall and winter such as cleaning or washing.They have taught me well about(13)hard work is.My parents bought a house in Taiyuan.They never believed t

25、hey would (14)own their own home,and to them,it was their castle.They worked hard to keep it looking beautiful.They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes going shopping and climbing outside.(15)dad,even today,cant understand why she wants to go out,he supports my mothe

26、r to do what she likes.The key to their sweet marriage is that they respect each other.My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together,making ordinary days(16)to us all.They can make the common life become pretty rich and colorful.I know we are lucky to have(17) both.I even save all of

27、their voice mail messages , just so Ill be able to hear their voices when they are not here.But mom keeps telling us all shes definitely going to live to be 100, so we will have a few more holidays,birthdays,and memories.I learn what(18) is from my parents.Because of them,my life is full of happines

28、s.I will be thankful tothem forever.A. neverA. regrettedA. whatA. be glad toA. IfA. specialA. meA. loveB. sometimesB. mindedB. whenB. be able toB. ThoughB. boringB. usvoiceC. alwaysC. rememberedwhereC. be afraid toC. BecauseC. embarrassingC. themC. friendship第2頁，共14頁三、補(bǔ)全對話(本大題共1小題，共100分)19.請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從

29、方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。There Best Friends (3)A： Hello! (1)B ： Nothing much.C： Im sending a message to my parents.What about you,Jane?A： Well,Pm preparing for a debate.Its about whether to carry out layered (分層的) homework. (2)B ： Of course.I support it.I think it can help dif

30、ferent students learn better.A ： Great.Whats your opinionjimmy ?C： (3) I think its harmful for students,especially those who are poor at schoolwork.A： Both of you gave me great advice.In my opinion,! support layered homework. (4)B ： Yes.And it can also attract their interest of study.They will impro

31、ve study quality little by little.C： Maybe you are right.I suggest we should have a try.A： Thank you for your advice. (5)B： Good luck to you!C： Good luck to you!A： Thank you.A.I have no idea.B.I don*t think so.C.What are you doing now?D.Im confident to finish the debate well.E.Would you like to say

32、something about it?F.But I think its hard for us to achieve the goal.G.Students can have more time to do what they like.四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）Lets take a look at some of the more interesting high school and university graduation traditions around the world.ChinaCollege graduates in China celebrate

33、their graduation as they wish.Many female graduates run to rent wedding dresses instead of wearing graduation gowns （長袍） and caps.Parents usually dont attend graduation ceremonies , so the day is more about celebrating with classmates.JapanCelebrations for senior high school level graduation usually

34、 last about an hour and take place during the week.Students often wear their school uniforms.Ceremonies usually take place in March just before the beginning of a new school year.the UnitedStatesStudents can expect several graduation ceremonies ： preschool,elementary school,high school,college,etc.S

35、o the families have more chances to take family photos to cherish forever.the UnitedKingdomGraduation ceremonies only appear at the university level.The graduates are always waiting in line until their names are called aloud.PhilippinesAt many high schools,ceremonies usually take place in April.Grad

36、uating students will wear beautiful garlands （花環(huán)）and are encouraged to wear only their school uniforms.20. In China,what may the girls wear in the graduation ceremony? A. School uniforms.B. Caps and gowns.C. Weddingdresses.Which country will celebrate the graduation in March? A. Japan.B. America.C.

37、Philippines.Whats the difference between the US and the UK? Graduation ceremonies only take place in the university in the UK.Families hardly like taking photos with their graduating kids in the US.In both countries,graduating students are always waiting for being called.第4頁，共14頁Which of the followi

38、ng is TRUE? The ceremony usually lasts about ninety minutes on the weekday in Japan.Graduating students in China always celebrate the graduation with their classmates.In Philippines , graduating students will wear caps and gowns with beautiful garlands. 24. Where will we find the passage? A. In an A

39、merican storybook.B. In an English magazine.In an English ad.B請閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nearly everyone knowsBing Dwen Dwenand Shuey Rhon Rhon”, who are the mascots （吉 祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of a panda wear

40、ing a spacesuit.lt looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.Bingnmeans nicenin Chinese,which is a symbol of winter sports.HDwennsuggests health. Dwen Dwenngives the image a more friendly feel.Bing Dwen DwenHshows the spirit of the Olympics , including a strong mind and a healthy body.The m

41、ascotnBing Dwen Dwenwas designed by a 14-member team led by Cao Xue,a professor at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts,taking nearly one year to finish.Shuey Rhon RhonIooks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets locelebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape

42、of the Temple of Heaven （天壇）. Shuey means snow in Chinese.nRhon Rhon are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot Shuey RhonRhon communication among different cultures.lt makes people think of warmth,friendship and good luck.In fact,it is not easy to choose the mascots

43、.The organizing committee got 5816 pieces of great work from 35 countries in the world and finally made the decision.People like them because of their lovely looks and cute names.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon can be said to be thenSuper Stars11, winning our hearts.Many products based on them ha

44、ve been sold out both online and offline.Who designed Bing Dwen Dwen? Cao Xue and his team.The Organizing Committee.Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.How do people feel when they hear the wordsHDwen DwenH? A. Friendly.B. Warm.C. Lucky.What does the underlined word ,symbolizesnmean ? A.創(chuàng)造B.帶著 C代表Which o

45、f the following is TRUE? It is difficult to choose the mascots.People can buy the two mascots only online.Shuey Rhon Rhon is a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.According to the passage,what is the spirit of the Olympics? Snow , lanterns and ice.A strong mind and a healthy body.Warmth,fri

46、endship and good luck.五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從萬框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng), 使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Transportation means any type of vehicle that we can travel in or carry goods in.From the canoe to the spaceship.we have witnessed (見證) amazing changes.The development of technology is

47、 the driving force behind the changes. (1) Now we can take a weekend trip abroad by air because of the fast development of transportation.(2) For example,with the economy developing rapidly,private cars are seen here and there.As a result,increasing numbers of people drive to and from work in the co

48、mfort of their cars.Transportation is important because it makes trade,exchange and travel easy. (3)Transportation contributes to the development of economic,social,political and cultural fields第6頁，共14頁and leads to the better future of their conditions.lt may also be said that having better and more

49、 effective transportation makes a country more powerful. (4) Without effective transportation,regions are largely separated from each other.With technology developing,we will have faster,safer and more convenient transportation choices.lt is advised that we government should pay attention to the dev

50、elopment of public transport. (5) According to the newest report,Singapore has the worlds best road quality,followed by Switzerland and the Netherlands.China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered e-bikes”, both of which are spreading.! hope our country can have a better public transportation system in the future.A.Thus they can solve the traffic jam.B.So people regard it as a ruler to test the development of a country.C.Another contributing f