1、.核心單詞(A)寫作詞匯寫詞形1. clarify vt.澄清;闡明2. unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不樂意(的)3. credit n.信任;學分;贊揚;信貸4. currency n.貨幣;通貨5. countryside n.鄉下;農村6. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高興的 7. opportunity n.機會;時機8. plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的9. alike adj.相同的;類似的10. conflict n.矛盾;沖突11. quarrel n.爭吵;爭論;吵架vi.爭吵;吵架12. fold vt.折疊;對折13.

2、 sightseeing n.觀光;游覽14. uniform n.制服15. splendid adj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的16. error n.錯誤;過失;謬誤(B)閱讀詞匯明詞義1.kingdom n. 王國 2.province n. 省;行政區 3.institution n. 制度;機制;公共機構 4.nationwide adj. 全國性的;全國范圍的 5.Roman n. (古)羅馬人 adj. (古)羅馬的 6.administration n. 管理;行政部門 7.port n. 港口(城市) 8.Norman n. 諾曼人;諾曼語 adj. 諾曼的;諾曼人(語)的 9

3、.Viking n. 北歐海盜;斯堪的納維亞人 10.fax n. 傳真(機) vt. 用傳真傳輸(文件) 11.wedding n. 婚禮 12.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高貴的 13.statue n. 塑像;雕像 14.longitude n. 經線;經度 15.navigation n. 導航;航行 munism n. 共產主義 17.pot n. 罐;壺 18.tense n. 時態 (C)拓展詞匯靈活用1. unite vi.& vt.聯合;團結 united adj.團結的;聯合的 union n.聯合;聯盟;結合;協會2. consist vi.組成;在于;一致 c

4、onsistent adj.一致的 consistent-ly adv.一致地 consistency n.一致性3. accomplish vt.完成;達到;實現 accomplishment n.成就,成績;完成;才藝,技藝 accomplished adj.才華高的;技藝高超的4. educational adj.教育的 educate vt.教育 education n.教育 educator n.教育家5. convenience n.便利;方便 convenient adj.方便的6. rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的 roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地7. attract

5、vt.吸引;引起注意 attraction n.吸引;吸引力 attrac-tive adj.有吸引力的8. historical adj.歷史(上)的;有關歷史的 history n.歷史;歷史學 historic adj.有歷史意義的9. architecture n.建筑學;建筑藝術 architect n.建筑師10. collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 collect vt.收集11. description n.描寫;描述 describe vt.描述;形容;描繪12. furnished adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的 furnish vt.提供;布置 furnitur

6、e n.家具13. possibility n.可能(性) possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地14. arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理 arrangement n.布置;整理15. delight n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜 delighted adj.高興的;快樂的 delightful adj.令人高興的16. imaginary adj.想象中的; 假想的;虛構的 imagine vt.想象 imagination n.想象17. original adj.最初的;原始的; 獨創的;新穎的 origin n.起源 originally

7、adv.原來;最初18. thrill vt.使激動;使膽戰心驚 thrilling adj.令人興奮不已的;扣人心弦的 thrilled adj.非常興奮的.重點短語1. o 把分成2. refer to 提到;談到;涉及;參考3. break away (from) 掙脫(束縛);脫離4. to ones credit 為帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在名下5. for convenience 為了方便6. leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮7. take the place of 代替8. break down (機器)損壞;破壞9. make a list of 列的清單10. in mem

8、ory of 紀念11.consist of 由組成 12.as well as 也 13.keep ones eyes open 留心 14.work out 解決;鍛煉身體 15.pick up 撿起;用車接人;學會 16.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 17.at one time 曾經;一度 .經典結構1.值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面一起工作(例如在貨幣和國際關系方面),但是它們仍然有非常不同的制度。 To their credit the four countries do work to-gether in some areas(eg, the curr

9、ency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.2.真遺憾,這些建于19世紀的工業城市對游客并沒有吸引力。 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3.如果你要使你的英國之旅愉快又有意義,你就必須留心。You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip

10、to the Unit-ed Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile .4.由于擔心可用時間不夠,張萍玉已經把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。 Worried about the time available , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.5.接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂,它是公元1666年倫敦大火以后建造的。剛建成的時候,它看起來金碧輝煌! There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terribl

11、e fire of Lon-don in 1666.It looked splendid when first built !6.這是一條假想的線,它把世界分成東西兩個半球,對航海很有用。It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.長難句分析1.So only Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the United Kin

12、gdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.分析:本句是一個并列復合句。第二個and連接兩個并列分句。在第二個分句中,過去分詞短語called the Union Jack作名詞flag的 后置定語 。句意:因此,只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭聯合起來組成了聯合王國,從向世界展示的新的被稱為聯合王國國旗的旗子上就可以看出來這一點。2.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industri

13、al cities in the Midlands and the North of England.分析:本句是一個簡單句。句子的主語是You,謂語是find,most of the population作賓語,settled in the south作 賓語補足語 ,but連接并列的“賓語+賓語補足語”結構,在but后的該結構中省略了與前邊相同的settled。句意:你可以看到大部分人口定居在南部,而大多數工業城市位于英格蘭中部和北部。3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived

14、 and died in London.分析:這是一個主從復合句。It是 形式主語 ,that引導的 主語從句 是真正的主語,其中,who引導的 定語從句 ,修飾先行詞the man。句意:這似乎是一件怪事:這個提出了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。.必備語法過去分詞作賓補1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included (include) as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form t

15、he U-nited Kingdom by getting Ireland connected (connect) in the same peaceful way.3.Jill and Eric had all their money stolen (steal) while they were on holiday.4.They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized (organize)by a company.5.It passes through Greenwich,so Pingyu ha

16、d a photo taken (take) standing on either side of the line.|consist vi.組成;在于;一致How many countries does the UK consist of?(教材P9) 英國包括多少個國家?情景導學(Global Times, 2020年5月) The Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System will consist of 30 satellites, and 29 satellites are now in orbit.北斗三號衛星導航系統將由30顆衛星組成,目前29顆衛星

17、在軌運行。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.這張畫美就美在色調均勻。New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.新目標并不總是與現行政策一致。歸納拓展consist of /be made up of/be composed of 由組成consist in =lie in在于;存在于consist with 與一致;與符合consistent adj.一致的;一貫的;堅持的be consistent with 與一致con

18、sistently adv.一貫地;一直單句語法填空1-1 (2020全國新高考,七選五,)Remember, even world champion athletespractice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis.解析句意:請記住,即使是世界冠軍運動員,也是在堅持的基礎上練習他們的技能的。修飾名詞basis應用形容詞,consistent是形容詞,意為“一致的,堅持的”。 1-2 (2019天津3月,閱讀理解A,)Student Village consists of fifteen in-dependent units.解析句意:

19、“學生村”由十五個獨立的單元組成。consist of由組成。1-3 (2018天津,閱讀理解A,)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.解析句意:大多數還配備了由感溫探測器、煙霧報警器和自動噴水滅火裝置組成的火災自動報警系統。分析句子結構可知,systems后是非謂語動詞作定語,consist of(由組成)無被動形式,故用現在分詞。1-4 (2016江蘇,閱讀理解D,)At

20、the Beijing Olympics she swept away anydoubts about her ability to perform consistently (consistent) by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.解析句意:在北京奧運會上,她一舉掃除了人們對她是否有能力保持一貫表現的懷疑,成為有史以來第一位獲得奧運會100米金牌的牙買加女子。修飾動詞per-form應用副詞,故填consistently。 |o.把分成England can be div

21、ided into three main areas.(教材P9) 英格蘭可以分為三個主要區域。情景導學(China Daily, 2020年8月) Universal Beijing Resort will start trial operation next spring, which is divided into three phases.北京環球影城將在明年春季開始試運營,它分三期建設。Ten divided by two equals five.10除以2等于5。歸納拓展divide v.(使)分開;除;除以;分配,分享divide sth.between/among.在之間/之中

22、分配某物divide A by B A除以Bdivision n.分開;除法;分歧divided adj.分裂的;有分歧的undivided adj.未劃分的;專注的易混辨析divide(.into.)常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分separate(.from.)表示“將與分開”,指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來寫出畫線部分的漢語意思2-1 (2019天津,完形填空,)I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I encounter tend to act.Looking back,

23、 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 更為分裂的 2-2 (2019天津,閱讀表達,)If a child approaches him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention . 他專注的注意力 單句語法填空2-3 (2017北京,完形填空,)Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleepi

24、ng outdoors can mean death.解析句意:Hannahs Place被劃分為幾個區域,在冷到睡在外面可能意味著死亡的時候,為人們提供住所。be divided into意為“被劃分為”。2-4 ()Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the dividing (divide)line be-tween middle age and old age.解析句意:把65歲作為中年和老年之間的分界線可能是過時的。dividing line意為“分界線”,故填dividing。|break away (from)突然掙脫;脫離;逃脫,掙脫(束縛);離開

25、;脫開However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(教材P10) 然而,愛爾蘭的南部不愿意組建聯合王國,它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。情景導學The USA has broken away from several important international organizations.美國已經脫離了好幾個重要的國際組織。Since COVID-19 broke out, our country has taken effective measure

26、s and succeeded in controlling its spread.自新冠肺炎暴發以來,我國已采取了有效的措施,成功地控制了它的傳播。Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚與商界領導人的談判破裂了。歸納拓展break down 出故障;失敗;分解;消除break out (戰爭、火災、疾病等)突然發生;爆發break through 沖破;突破break up 粉碎;解散,破裂單句語法填空3-1 (2020天津,完形填空,)Jones idea has been fully realizedthe “HAPPY

27、TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.解析句意:瓊斯的想法已經得到了充分的實現,“快樂聊天”的長椅有助于打破無形的、阻止人們互相問候的社交屏障。break down消除。3-2 (2018北京,閱讀理解C,)Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth(大蠟螟) can break down polyethy-l

28、ene (聚乙烯), which accounts for 40% of plastics.解析句意:西班牙和英國的研究人員最近發現,較大的大蠟螟的幼蟲能分解聚乙烯,而聚乙烯占塑料的百分之四十。break down分解。3-3 (2017浙江,完形填空,)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out .解析句意:當戰爭爆發的時候,她的朋友們前來幫助她。break out意思是“爆發”。3-4 ()The girl danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell

29、 in love with her.However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night.解析考查固定短語。句意:這三個晚上,女孩都和王子一起跳舞,王子愛上了她。然而,每天晚上她都突然掙脫他匆忙趕回家。break away from意為“突然掙脫”,符合語境。故填from。|convenience n.便利;方便;便利設施England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zone

30、s.(教材P10) 在這四個國家中,英格蘭是最大的。為了方便,它大致被劃分成三個地區。情景導學By the end of 2022, the intelligent services are expected to be more convenient for elderly people than they are currently.預計到2022年底,與目前相比智能化服務會給老人帶來更多便利。Mum invited the Greens to visit our house at their convenience.媽媽邀請格林一家方便的時候來我家玩。I kept my referenc

31、e book near my desk for convenience.我把參考書放在書桌旁以方便使用。歸納拓展 at ones convenience 在某人方便時 for convenience 為了方便起見for sb.s convenience=for the convenience of sb.為了某人方便起見convenient adj.方便的;便利的;附近的;容易到達的be convenient for sb.對某人來說方便it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)方便做某事單句語法填空4-1 (2019江蘇,30,)To enjoy th

32、e convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.解析句意:為享受數字化支付的便利,很多老年人開始使用智能手機。enjoy后需接名詞作賓語,且空前有冠詞the,故填convenience。4-2 (2016江蘇,任務型閱讀,)Smartphones make it easier and more conve-nient (convenient)to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.解析句意:智能手

33、機使得核實真實性、看視頻片段和刷微博變得更容易也更方便了。根據and前面的easier可知,此處需用形容詞的比較級,故填more conve-nient。完成句子4-3 (2016課標全國,書面表達,)如果你方便的話,我們8:30在校門外見面吧。 If its convenient for you ,lets meet at 8:30 out-side the school gate.翻譯句子4-4 (2020全國,書面表達,)關于這些問題,我們希望在你方便的時候,能得到你的幫助。 With regard to these problems, we hope to get your help

34、at your convenience. |attract vt.吸引;引起注意It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(教材P10) 可惜的是這些建于19世紀的工業城市對游客并沒有吸引力。情景導學(China Daily,2020年9月)The Yellow Crane Tower, a landmark tourist attraction in Wuhan, will launch night tours.武漢市地標性旅游景點黃鶴樓將開放

35、夜間游覽。The players outstanding performance attracted the coachs attention.這個運動員的出色表現引起了教練的注意。The videos of Li Ziqi are attractive to large quantities of netizens at home and abroad.李子柒的視頻吸引了國內外的很多網民。歸納拓展 attract (ones) attention 吸引(某人的)注意力attract sb.to sth.吸引某人關注某事be attracted by 被吸引 attraction n.向往的地

36、方;吸引力;吸引,愛慕attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 be attractive to 對有吸引力單句語法填空5-1 (2020全國,閱讀理解C,)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity.解析句意:正是這種奇怪的形式使競走成為如此吸引人的活動。修飾名詞ac-tivity需用形容詞,故填attractive。5-2 (2020全國新高考,閱讀理解C,)A few years later, still attracted (attract) to th

37、e country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disap-pearance of the Aral Sea.解析句意:幾年后,由于仍然被這個國家吸引,他回到了烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關于咸海消失的文章。分析句子結構可知,句子的主語是he,returned是謂語,故此處是非謂語動詞,且he和attract之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞作狀語。故填at-tracted。5-3 (2018江蘇,閱讀理解B,)Although the main attraction (attract) was the soup, Roz

38、es chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.解析句意:雖然最吸引人的是湯,但羅茲的連鎖店也為外出就餐設定了新的標準。分析句子可知此處作從句的主語,應用名詞,故填attraction。翻譯句子5-4 (2020全國,書面表達,)我們一到達農場,就被它的干凈和各種各樣的水果吸引住了。 Upon arriving at the farm, we were attracted by its cleanliness and rich varieties of fruit. |leave out 省去;遺漏;不包括;不考慮Which coun

39、try is left out?(教材P11)哪個國家被遺漏了?情景導學She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out.她向他概述了情況,注意不遺漏任何一件事。Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.別管那個男孩子,他自己會做決定的。歸納拓展leave out是及物動詞短語,需要帶 賓語 ,即leave sth.out或leave out sth.,賓語是代詞時要放在 leave和out之間 。be/feel left out還可表示“被

40、忽視/冷落;感到被忽視/冷落”。leave. alone 聽任;不理會;不打擾leave behind 留下;超過;永久離開leave off 停止;不包括leave for 動身去單句語法填空6-1 (2019天津,閱讀理解B,)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world.解析句意:通過打開一本小說,我可以拋開我的負擔,進入一個精彩的、神秘的世界。leave behind留下。6-2 (2019江蘇,閱讀理解B,)These are volc

41、anoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving (leave) behind a vast hole,the caldera.解析句意:這些是噴發力很強的火山,它們能在一個大裂縫中猛然噴發,留下一個大洞,即火山口。leave behind “留下”,設空處為非謂語動詞作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果,用現在分詞。6-3 (2016天津,閱讀理解D,)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母順序),

42、 never letting myself leave out a tough idea.解析句意:按照我自己的規則,我決定按字母順序寫出它們,決不讓自己遺漏(任何)一個棘手的想法。此處表示“遺漏”,需用leave out。6-4 ()I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.解析句意:我前往那個溫暖和有維生素C的地方,想到了海灘和橘子樹。leave for表示“前往”。|take the place of 代替All of the words below ca

43、n take the place of said, but they are used under differ-ent conditions and in different situations.(教材P12)所有下面這些詞都可以代替“said”,但它們用在不同的語境和情況中。情景導學It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.找一個人來代替現在的經理將是不容易的。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the

44、 place of him during his absence.經理將要出差,他不在時我將代替他。As we all know,the 24th Winter Olympics will take place in China in 2022.眾所周知,第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年在中國舉行。歸納拓展take the place of sb./sth.= take ones place 代替/替換某人/某物in place of sb./sth.=in ones place 代替某人/某物 in place 在正確位置;準備就緒out of place位置不當;不得體 take plac

45、e 發生,進行take ones place 就位;入座單句改錯7-1 (2019課標全國,閱讀理解C,)But the revolution that was taking the place in the 1830s would change all that. 去掉第二個the 解析句意:但是19世紀30年代所發生的革命會把所有那種情況都改變。take place 發生。7-2 (2019江蘇,閱讀理解D改編,)Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.Hed move his fingers clumsi

46、ly on the piano, and then shed take place.He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. 在place前加his 解析句意:娜奧米和史蒂夫每隔一周見一次面,一起度過幾個小時。他會在鋼琴上笨拙地挪動手指,然后她會代替他。他站在鋼琴旁,閉上眼,第一次聽自己的作品被別人彈奏。從后面語境“他站在鋼琴旁”和“聽自己的作品被別人彈奏”可知是娜奧米代替史蒂夫坐下來彈琴。7-3 (2017課標全國

47、,閱讀理解D,)Then lay the tube in the place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole. 去掉第二個the 解析句意:接著把管子放在恰當的位置,使得管子的一端一直靠在杯子里并且管子的其余部分向上延伸到所挖坑的外部。由句意可知,此處應用in place,意為“在正確位置”。|arrange vt.& vi.籌備;安排 vt.整理They had no time to arrange their ow

48、n wedding.(教材P13)他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮情景導學Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我會安排人到機場接你。Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.戴夫安排人開車送他回家。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排了這個周末見馬克嗎?歸納拓展arrange to do sth.安排好做某事arrange for sth.安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrang

49、ement n.安排;約定make an arrangement/arrangements (for)(為)做安排單句語法填空8-1 (2020全國新高考,語法填空,)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.解析句意:大多數博物館也歡迎學校集體參觀,并為兒童安排特別活動。ar-range sth. for sb.為某人安排某事,故填介詞for。8-2 (2019天津,閱讀理解C,)Food webs may be dominated by many weak link

50、s because that arrangement (arrange) is more stable over the long term.解析句意:食物鏈可能被許多微弱的聯系控制,因為那樣的安排長遠來講更穩定。設空處作從句主語,由that修飾,故用名詞形式。8-3 (2016課標全國,閱讀理解C,)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally

51、scheduled.解析句意:她為我安排了一個包含在一架小型飛機上的航班,使我改道經過紐瓦克,甚至比原計劃的時間更早地把我送回英國。arrange for sth.意為“安排某事”。|delight n.快樂;高興;喜悅;樂事 vt.使高興;使欣喜Her first delight was going to the Tower.(教材P14)她的第一樂事是去倫敦塔。情景導學After retirement, he took delight in fishing.退休以后,他以釣魚為樂。He was more than delighted at/by the news of his best f

52、riends wedding.聽到他最好的朋友結婚的消息,他非常高興。To his delight, his novel was approved for publication.令他高興的是,他的小說被批準出版了。歸納拓展with/in delight 高興地;快樂地 to sb.s delight /to the delight of sb.令某人高興的是it is a delight to do sth.很高興做某事take delight in (doing)sth.=delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事為樂(尤指做不該做的事);喜歡做某事delighted ad

53、j.高興的;愉快的be delighted to do sth.高興做某事be delighted at/by sth.為某事感到高興delightful adj.令人愉快的單句語法填空9-1 (2019課標全國,閱讀理解A,)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful (delight) words.解析設空處與前面的strange并列,修飾后面的words

54、,故用delightful。9-2 (2016課標全國,閱讀理解B,)I was delighted (delight) at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.解析句意:對于這樣一位學生的出現我非常高興,在工作中,他有一個極富創造力的頭腦。delighted是形容詞,意為“高興的,愉快的”。be delighted at sth.對某事感到高興。完成句子9-3 (2019天津3月,完形填空,)令我非常高興的是,到了第二個星期,我的起居室看起來像個動物園。 Much to

55、 my delight , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo.|狀語從句的省略It looked splendid when first built!(教材P14) 剛建成的時候,它看起來金碧輝煌!情景導學If (I am) admitted, I will do all I can to do the work well.如果我被錄用,我會努力把工作做好的。It is always best to choose organically grown foods if (it is) possible.如果可能,最好還是挑選有

56、機食品。While (you are) cycling, dont forget to look at traffic lights.騎車時,不要忘記看紅綠燈。歸納拓展狀語從句省略的條件if、when、while、before、after、unless、as if等引導的狀語從句中的主語與主句主語 一致 或狀語從句中的主語為 it ,狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞的某種形式。狀語從句的省略成分省略從句中的 主語 和 be動詞 。單句語法填空1-1 (2020全國新高考,閱讀理解B,)She decided to go back to college to advance her career an

57、d to be able to better support her family wh-ile doing (do) something she loves: nursing.解析句意:她決定回到大學,在做她喜歡的事情護理的同時促進她的事業,能夠更好地養家糊口。此處是狀語從句的省略,從句主語與主句主語一致,都是she,she和do之間是主動關系,故用現在分詞。1-2 (2020全國,閱讀理解D,)Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while grow-ing (grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines.解析句意:Ju

58、bilado博士在菲律賓的薩馬爾島長大的時候,第一次見到了巴瑤人。此處是狀語從句的省略。主語Dr. Jubilado和grow up是主動關系,故用現在分詞。1-3 (2020全國新高考,閱讀理解C,)While on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect) of drug dealing.解析句意:他在去布哈拉的路上被警察懷疑販毒。分析句子結構可知此處是狀語從句的省略,即“連詞+分詞”結構,主語he和動詞suspect之間是被動關系,故填過去分詞suspected。此處省略了h

59、e is。|It seems/seemed+形容詞+that.似乎It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)似乎很奇怪,這位提出了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。情景導學It is important that you (should) lose weight and develop a healthy lifestyle.減肥和養成健康的生活方式對你來說是非常重要的。(China Daily,2020年11月)It

60、is also vital that we should take the challenge of food security seriously and support the UN in holding the Food Systems Summit next year.我們要認真對待糧食安全挑戰,支持聯合國明年舉辦糧食系統峰會,這也十分重要。歸納拓展在此句型中,it作 形式主語 ,that引導的主語從句是真正的主語。it 后的系動詞可以是be動詞、seem、appear等;系動詞后除了可以是形容詞,也可以是名詞(如a habit、a rule、a pity等)。在以下兩種句型中,主語從