1、七年級下冊英語語法點總結七年級下冊英語語法點總結 vUnit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一v短語：1 be from = come from 來自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末v4 write to sb = write a letter to sb v給某人寫信；寫信給某人v5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國v6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目v7the United States 美國 the United Kingdom

2、英國 New York 紐約v8speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動v三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。v1 Canada- Canadian- English /French v2 France- French-Frenchv3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- Englishv5 the United States-American- English v 6 the United Kingdom-British- E

3、nghish vUnit 2 Wheres the post office?v一 Asking ways: (問路)v1.Where is (the nearest) ？在哪里？v2.Can you tell me the way to v你能告訴我去的路嗎？v3.How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達呢？v4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? v附近有嗎？v5 Which is the way to ？v哪條是去的路？v v二Showing the ways: （指路）v1. Go straight down / along thi

4、s street. v沿著這條街一直走。v2. Turn left at the second turning.v 在第二個路口向左轉。v3. You will find it on your right.v 你會在你右手邊發現它。v4. It is about one hundred metres fromhere. 離這里大約一百米遠。v5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形v三詞組1. across from 在的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面v2. next to 緊靠next to th

5、e supermarket 緊靠超市v3. betweenand在和之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間amongv 表示位于三者或三者以上之間v4. in front of 在前面 vThere is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內）的前部 vThere is a desk in the front of the classroom. v課室內的前部有張桌子。v5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面v6. turn left

6、/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 v7. go straight 一直 v8. down /along 沿著（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街v9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 v10 welcome to 歡迎來到v11. take /have a walk 散步v12. the beginning of 的

7、開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端vin the beginning 起初，一開始v13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。v I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. v14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 v15. take a taxi 坐出租車v16. 到達：get to +地方 vget here/ there/ home 到這/那/家varri

8、ve in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. v arrive at +小地方 vI arrive at the bank.reach +地方v 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 vgo across the street 橫過馬路vgo through 從空間穿過v go through the forest 穿過樹林v18on + 街道的名稱Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street v三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy readi

9、ng. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。v2hope to do sth 希望做某事 vI hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。vhope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）v3. if 引導一個表示假

10、設的句子。vIf I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。vIf you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物vUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of b

11、eautiful flowers in our school.v2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.v3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.v4、with p

12、rep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. vUnit 4 I want to be an actor.v一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事v2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人

13、v3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.v4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at homev5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 v7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話v8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.v9 in a hosp

14、ital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 v二重點句式及注意事項：1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式v What + is / are + sb v What + does/ do + sb + do?v What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? v Unit 5 Im watching TV 一現在進行時 現在進行時的用法 表示現在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作v現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞v now 現在 at this time 在這時v at the mome

15、nt 現在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”）v 現在分詞的構成v 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-lookingv 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closingv 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.vEg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)v二短語：v1do ones homework 做某人的作業do housework 做家務v2talk on t

16、he phone 在電話里交談，講電話 talk about談論 talk to(with)sb 和某人交談v3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信v4play with 和一起玩 v 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節目v6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 v7some of 中的一些v8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the） vin the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片v9at the mal

17、l 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 vat/in the pool 在游泳池v10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀v11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）vUnit 6 Its raining!v一短語：v1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相v3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for

18、 sb / sth為某人工作vEg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World showv5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.v6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）vEg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.v7 put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態） Eg: Tom is putti

19、ng on his coat now.v三重難點解析v1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換)v How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)v Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)v2 回答上面問題的句式：vIts + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going (with you)?v Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.v wear 指穿衣

20、服的狀態。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。vUnit7 What does he look like?v一短語v1 look like 看起來像. v 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發v3 medium height/build 中等高度身體v4 a little bit 一點兒v5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現新面貌v7 go shopping (do some shopping)去購物v8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長v9 be popular w

21、ith sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事v11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事v13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事v14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）v15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）v16 one of - -中的一個v三重難點解析v1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？vEg:

22、What does your friend look like?v2 形容頭發時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。vEg: She has long curly black hair.v3 one of + 名詞復數，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。vEg: One of his friends is a worker.v4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞，應該放在它的后面vEg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.vUnit 8 Id like some noodlesv一 短語v2would like to do s

23、th want to do sth 想要作某事v3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條v4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面v5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面v（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.v肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.v2 What kind of noodles would you like?vkind 在此句中作“種類”講

24、，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分v3Can I help you?你要買什么v肯定Yes, please . I would like 否定No, thanks.vUnit 9 How was your weekend？v一短語v2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supperv5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西v7on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningvin+年月季節at +時

25、刻last (next) monthyearweekv10its time to do sthits time for sth 該做么的時候了v11look for尋找v，重點句型和語法v1一般過去時v表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,通常與過去的時間狀語連用:vyesterday ,last week(month,year)v（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) was, are werev陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.v疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was

26、./No ,he wasnt.v：v（3）規則動詞的過去式變化規則v變化規則 例詞一般在詞尾加ed. playplayedv以不發音的e結尾的，只加-d. like liked love lovedv以輔音字母+y 結尾的，變y為i ,再加ed. study studied carry carriedv以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedvplan plannedv動詞不規則變化vUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?v一短語v1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at

27、 homevstudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbv.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingvthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthv.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Squarevmake sb do sth .decide to do sthall day v二重點句子和注意事項v4 have fun doing something干某事有樂趣venjoy oneself doing somethingvWe

28、have fun learning and speaking English .vWe enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .v我們學英語有很多樂趣v5 find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事vI find him reading the novel (小說）.I found him go into the room .v6 corner角落，角，拐角處vin the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）vat the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐

29、角） v7 be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)vThe girl was lost in the big city .v8 help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事vHe always helps us learn Englishv9. make sb. do sth. 讓使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶tovThe movie makes me relaxing.Let the boy do his homework alone.v10. feel+ adj. 感到I fee

30、l hungry / tired /happy / excitedv11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.vUint 11 What do you think of game shows?v一 詞組v1TV shows（電視節目）v2 write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章v3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩v4 wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服v5 interv

31、iew sb. 采訪某人in fact. 實際上v6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾think of 想起，考慮到v三重難點解析v1. wear (v. 動詞) 穿，戴，佩。根據不同賓語，翻譯不同的漢語意思。vwear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表vwear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長發v2. think 想，考慮，思索（v. 動詞）可以和許多介詞搭配，組成新的意思。vA：think of 考慮；有.的看法，有時等于think about.vB：think about 考慮（指計劃，觀念，看它

32、是否相宜、可行）vHe is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。v3. too與either的區別vtoo也，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達方法連用；而either也不，表示否定意義，v與否定的表達方法連用。v（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。v（2）My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。vI dont, either. 我也不喜歡。valso也可以表示也，但一般情況下，too和either放在句子之后，al

33、so放在動詞之前。vWe also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。v4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩v此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字符，這種結構用作定語。va five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒v5. enjoy (v. 喜愛，享受)venjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區別。vlike/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。v6. mind 表示介意，反對的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。v多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動名詞/名詞/

34、代詞。vWould you mind (doing) .?Do you mind (doing) .?v Unit 12 Dont eat in class.v一短語v1. in class 在課上2. on school nights 在上學的晚上3. school rules 校規v4. no talking 禁止交談5. listen to music 聽音樂6. have to 不得不v7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. a

35、rrive late for class 上學遲到12. after school 放學后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面16. by ten oclock.十點之前18. the Childrens Palace 少年宮19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯v三 重難點解析：v1. 情態動詞have to 的用法，意思是必須、不得不，它側重于客觀上的必要和外界的權威。（1）結構：主語have to動詞原形其他v（一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers