1、微信小程序開發(六)第六章 APIAPI框架總覽(繪圖API專列章學習,暫略)網絡API媒體API數據API位置API窗口API繪圖API開放API設備API1Wx.request2Wx.uploadFile3Wx.downloadFile4Wx.connectSocket 7onSocketOpen|onSocketError5Wx.sendSocketMessage8onSocketMessage6closeSockeonSocketClose1Wx.closeImage2Wx.previewImage3Wx.startRecord4Wx.stopRecord5Wx.playbackgro

2、undvoice,audio10onBackgroundAudioPlay6Wx.pausebackgroundvoice,audio11onBackgroundAudioPause7Wx.stopbackgroundvoice,audio12onBackgroundAudioStop8Wx.chooseVideo9Wx.saveFile1Wx.getStorage2Wx.setStorage3Wx.clearStoage1Wx.getLocation2Wx.openLocation1Wx.getNetWorkType3onAccelerometerChange2Wx.getSystemInf

3、o4onCompassChange1Wx.login2Wx.getUserInfo3Wx.requestPayment1Wx.navigateTo7Wx.hideKeyBoard2Wx.navigateBack8Wx.stopPulldownFresh3Wx.directTo9Wx.setNavigationBarTitle4Wx.createAnimation10wx.showNavigationBarLoading5Wx.createContext11wx.hideNavigationBarLoading6Wx.drawCanvas第1節 網絡API1. 發送請求:wx.request(o

4、bject)+數據請求Wx.request(url:url,data:object,method:get|post,dataType:json,header:content-type:application/json,success:function(res)var data=res.data,fail:function(),complate:function()2. 上傳下載:wx.upload(object)|wx.download(object)+選取一個圖片上傳Wx.chooseImage(Success:function(res)Var tmp=res.tempFilePathsWx

5、.uploadFile(url:url,filePath:tmp0,name:”file”,formData:user:test)+下載一段音樂播放Wx.downloadFile(url:url,type:audio,success:function(res)wx.playVoice(filePath:res.tmpFilePath)3. 嵌套字:+連接Wx.connectSocket(url:url,data:data,header:,method:get|post)+打開Wx.onSocketOpen(function(res)+出錯Wx.onSocketError(function(re

6、s)+發數據Wx.sendSocketMessage(data:msg)+發消息(回調)Wx.onSocketMessage(function(res)+關閉Wx.closeSocket(url:url)+關閉(回調)Wx.onSocketClose(function(res)第2節 媒體API1. 圖片:+選圖Wx.chooseImage(count:1,sizetype:,sourceType:album,camera,success:function(res)+預覽Wx.previewImage(current:,urls:)2. 錄音:+錄音Wx.startRecord(success

7、:function(),fail:function()+停止Wx.stopRecord()3. 音頻控制:+播放Wx.playVoice(filePath:xxxx,comlete:function()+暫停Wx.pauseVoice()+停止Wx.stopVoice()4. 音樂控制:+獲狀態Wx.getBackgroundAudioPlayState(success:function(res)res.status|dataUrl|currentPosition|duration)+播放Wx.playBackgroundAudio(dataUrl:xx,title:xx,coverImgUr

8、l:xx)+暫停Wx.pauseBackgroundAudio()+定位Wx.seekBackgroundAudio(position:60)+停止Wx.stopBackgroundAudion()5. 視頻:+表現層<view><video src=”src”></video><button bindTap=”getVideo”>get</button></view>+邏輯層Page(Data:src:xxx,getVideo:function()var that=this;wx.chooseVideo(sourceTy

9、pe:,success:function(res)that.setData(src:res.tempfilePath)6. 音頻組件控制:+創建上下文Var ctx=wx.createAudioContext(audioId)+播放Ctx.paly()+暫停Ctx.pause()+進到Ctx.seek(n)+從頭Ctx.seek(0)+停止Ctx.stop()7. 視頻組件控制:+創建上下文Var ctx=wx.createVedioContext(videoId)+發送彈幕Ctx.sendDanmu(text:xxxx,color:#xxxxxx)8. 文件:+保存文件Wx.saveFile

10、(tempFilePath:xxx,success:function(res)+獲已保存文件列表Wx.getSavedFileList(success:function(res)var list=res.fileList)+獲已保存文件信息Wx.getSavedFileInfo(filePath:xxx,success:function(res)+移除已保存文件Wx.removeSavedFile(filePath:xxx,complete:function(res)+打開文件Wx.openDocument(filePath:xxx,success:function(res)第3節 數據API

11、+設置數據Wx.setStorage(key:xxx,value:xxx)+獲取數據Wx.getStorage(key:xxx,success:function(res)+清空數據Wx.clearStorage()+設;置數據(異步)Wx.setStorageSync(key:xxx,value:xxx)+獲取數據(異步)Wx.getStorageSync(key:xxx,success:function(res)+清空數據(異步)Wx.clearStorageSync()第4節 位置API1. 位置:+獲取位置Wx.getLocation(type:xxx,success:function(

12、res)+打開位置Wx.openLocation(latitude:xx,longItude:xx,scale:xx)+選擇位置Wx.chooseLocation(success:function(res)2. 地圖組件:+創建上下文Var ctx=wx.createMapContext(mapId)+中心打開Ctx.openCenterLocation(success:function(res)+移動位置Ctx.moveToLocation(success:function(res)第5節 設備API1. 系統信息:+同步獲取信息wx.getSystemInfo( success: func

13、tion(res) console.log(res.model) console.log(res.pixelRatio) console.log(res.windowWidth) console.log(res.windowHeight) console.log(res.language) console.log(res.version) console.log(res.platform) )+異步獲取信息wx.getSystemInfo(success:function(res)2. 網絡類型:+網絡類型wx.getNetworkType( success: function(res) va

14、r networkType = workType / 返回網絡類型2g，3g，4g，wifi, none, unknown )3. 重力感應:+重力感應wx.onAccelerometerChange(function(res) console.log(res.x) console.log(res.y) console.log(res.z)4. 羅盤指南:+羅盤指南wx.onCompassChange(function (res) console.log(res.direction)5. 撥打電話:+撥打電話wx.makePhoneCall( phoneNumber: '1509384

15、3683')6. 掃碼:+掃碼wx.scanCode( success: function(res) console.log(res) )7. 剪貼板:+加入剪貼板Wx.setClipboadData(data:xx,success:function(res)+讀取剪貼板Wx.getClipboardData(success:function(res)var data=res.data)8. 籃牙:+籃牙wx.openBluetoothAdapter( success: function (res) console.log(res) )第6節 窗口API1. 互動操作:+自消窗口Wx.

16、showToast(title:xx,icon:xx,duration:xx)+對話框Wx.showDialog(title:xx)+對話框(模態)Wx.showModal(title:xx,content:xx,success:function(res)+活動頁簽Wx.showActionSheet(itemList:,success:function(res)2. 導航設置:+設標題Wx.setNavigationBarTitle(title:xxx)+顯動畫Wx.showNavigationBarLoading()+隱動畫Wx.hideVavigationBarLoading()3. 導

17、航操控:+轉到Wx.vavigatorTo(url:xx,success:function(res)+重定向Wx.redirectTo(url:xx;success:funtion(res)+重載Wx.reLaunch(url:xx,success:function(res)+切頁Wx.switchTab(url:xxx)+返回Wx.navigatorBack(delta:xx)4. 動畫操作:+創建動畫Var ani=wx.createAnimation(transformOrign:xx,duration:xx,timingFunction:xx)+具體方法(略)第7節 繪圖API詳述于第

18、七章.第8節 開放接口API1. 小程序登錄API=登錄微信:+登錄微信Wx.login(success:function()+檢查會話Wx.checkSession(success:function(),fail:function()=簽名驗證|加密解密為了確保開放接口返回用戶數據的安全性，微信會對明文數據進行簽名。開發者可以根據業務需要對數據包進行簽名校驗，確保數據的完整性。簽名校驗算法涉及用戶的session_key，通過 wx.login 登錄流程獲取用戶session_key，并自行維護與應用自身登錄態的對應關系。通過調用接口（如 wx.getUserInfo）獲取數據時，接口會同時

19、返回 rawData、signature，其中 signature = sha1( rawData + session_key )開發者將 signature、rawData 發送到開發者服務器進行校驗。服務器利用用戶對應的 session_key 使用相同的算法計算出簽名 signature2 ，比對 signature 與 signature2 即可校驗數據的完整性。2. 用戶信息wx.getUserInfo( success: function(res) var userInfo = res.userInfo var nickName = userInfo.nickName var av

20、atarUrl = userInfo.avatarUrl var gender = userInfo.gender /性別 0：未知、1：男、2：女 var province = userIvince var city = userInfo.city var country = userInfo.country )3. 微信支付wx.requestPayment( "timeStamp": "", "nonceStr": "", "package": "", &

21、quot;signType": "MD5", "paySign": "", "success":function(res) , "fail":function(res) )4. 模板信息不作講解5. 客服操作API=接收消息和事件-進入客服:<contack-button />-客服消息轉發Client:requestWeichat:sendserver:response-消息類型:文本,圖片,事件-格式類型:xml,json-公共字段:ToUserName,FromUse

22、rName,CreateTime,MsgType,-專有字段:文本:Content,MsgId圖片:PicUrl,MsgId事件:Event,SessionFrom=發送客服消息http請求方式: POST=臨時素材接口-新增臨時素材Curl-Fmedia=test.jpg "-獲取臨時素材=接入指導(消息服務器接入)Step1:埴寫服務器配置:Step2:服務器驗證(PHP)private function checkSignature() $signature = $_GET"signature" $timestamp = $_GET"timesta

23、mp" $nonce = $_GET"nonce" $token = TOKEN; $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce); sort($tmpArr, SORT_STRING); $tmpStr = implode( $tmpArr ); $tmpStr = sha1( $tmpStr ); if( $tmpStr = $signature ) return true; else return false; Step3:實現服務功能6. 分享功能+設定分享Page(onShareAppMessage:function()return: