1、英語四六級詞組a couple of 兩個；一些，幾個a fact of life 生活現實；殘酷的事實a far cry from與相去甚遠，大相徑庭a gift from gods天賜；走運的機會a little bit有點a matter of sth.是 的問題a wealth of/a large number/quantity of大量的，豐富的above all最重要的是account for說明（原因、理由等）；導致，引起；（在數量、比例上）占；對負責accuse sb. of sth指控；控告act as作為act on/upon依照行動act out將（情感或思想）表達出來

2、adapt to使適應adjust to 適應after all終究，最終還是against all （the） odds盡管困難匆匆agree on/upon就達成一致意見aim at旨在；力爭達到all along 始終allow for 為留有余地；考慮到along with一起；一道amount to等于；相當于and all that 諸如此類，等等and so forth/on等等apart from除了之外appear for請求；懇求applicable to 適用的；合適的apply for 申請apply to適用于arrive at 達成（協議），得出（結論）as a r

3、esult結果是as if 好像as long as 只要as though 好像as to 至于，關于ask around到處打聽associate with把聯系起來；與相關聯at a low處于低水平at best充其量；至多at first glance 乍一看at hand考慮中；即將到來at large全部；整個at length 長久地；詳盡地；最終，終于at once同時at one's disposal供某人使用；由某人支配at one's elbow 在手邊；在旁邊at risk有風險，危險at the expense of 以為代價at the outse

4、t起初，開始at the prospect of/that 當意識到時at the sight of 一看見at times有時，偶爾at work在起作用；在工作的地方；在工作attach.to. 系在上；連接到上awaken sb. to do sth使某人意識到back and forth來回，前后back up 使積壓；時擁塞；支持bat out 匆匆做出；草草做完be about to do sh.將要做某事be absorbed in全神貫注于be blessed with 具有;享有be capable of/be able to 有能力做be caught in陷入；被卷入be

5、 concerned about擔心be content with對感到滿足be dependent on依賴，依靠；取決于be dressed in 穿著be entitled to 有權做；有權利得到be faced with 面對，面臨be free to do sth.隨意做某事be free with慷慨使用be grateful for感激；為致謝be happy with對滿意；認為是好的be ignorant of不知道；不了解be immune to不受影響的，對有免疫力be in for 將遭遇be inclined to 傾向于；容易做be infected with感染

6、（病）be meant to do sth.應該做某事be obliged to do sth義務做某事，被迫做某事be occupied with忙于做，專心于be on the take 受賄；貪贓枉法be on the wrong end of 承擔的不利后果be scheduled to do 被安排，定于be seized with 被（強烈的感情）影響或支配be stuck in陷入be stuck with 被迫使用或擁有；無法擺脫，解脫不了be sure of一定會；肯定會be thankful for對心存感激be tied up to 與有密切關系be true of對來說

7、也一樣be used to (doing) sth.習慣于be worth (doing) sth.值得的be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于做某事be/become aware of認識到，知道，覺察到be/feel at home感到無拘束bear witness to sth.證明；是的見證beat back擊退；逐回become acquainted with與相識，了解behave oneself表現得體believe in相信的存在；信任blow one's cover揭露；揭某人的老底blow one's top 勃然大怒

8、；大發雷霆boast about/of吹噓bounce back 恢復健康；振作起來break apart 裂開；破裂break down發生故障；壞掉break off 中斷，中止break out 突然發生；爆發break up 驅散，解散bridge the gap消除隔閡bring about引起，導致bring in 使某人參加build up 建立，開發burn the midnight oil（學習，工作）到深夜，開夜車burst into闖入；突然開始by comparison 相比之下by name 以名字；指名道姓地by no means 絕不by word of mout

9、h 口頭地call for要求call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）call sb. names 罵某人capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力care about關心care for 看護，照顧carry on 繼續做carry out 進行；實施cast out 驅逐，趕走catch phrase 流行語，口頭禪catch up with 趕上，追上chances are（that）很可能charge sb. of sth指控，控訴check in 電話報平安，登記入住claw one's way艱難地走到某處cling to忠于；堅持clos

10、e a deal 完成交易；生意達成come across 偶然出現，發現come along 快點；來吧；加油;出現，到來come by 得到；獲得come down in the world落魄；潦倒；come down to 歸結于come in出現，發生come into開始進入某種狀態come one's way發生在某人身上；可以被某人利用come to life活躍起來；栩栩如生come up to走進，靠近（人）come up with 提出，想出（答案、解決方法）；拿出；提供come upon偶然發現，遇見come/get to grips with開始處理；開始并應

11、付compared with與相比complete with 包括；具有confront with 對質；面對contrary to與相反convictof判有罪cool off 變涼快，使涼快count on 依靠，指望coupled with 加上crop up突然發生；突然出現cruise through（比賽中）輕松取勝cut down 改小；縮小cut down 減少的數量cut up切碎date back to 追溯到；始于date from始于deep down在心底deliver the goods履行諾言demand of期待；需要depend on依賴，依靠derive f

12、rom來自；源于die from 死于direct at 針對；對準disapprove of 不贊同；不喜歡distinguishfrom 使區別于distract sb. form sth使分心do one's utmost竭盡全力do the trick達到目的；奏效do with 利用，處置dozens of許多；數十個dress up穿著盛裝drive off擊退；趕走drive sb. crazy逼某人發瘋drop out輟學，中途退出drum up竭力爭取；兜攬due to由于 because ofeat away at侵蝕，消耗end in以而告終end up最終達到；

13、以結束end up doing sth.以結束enquire into調查；查問establishas 確立為even so即使如此，盡管這樣even though/even if/despite of/in spite of雖說，即使except for除以外 apart fromexpect sth. Of sb.指望某人做fall behind落后fall into 可分成；屬于fall part 破裂；解體fall through失敗；成泡影familiar to為所熟悉far from一點都不far from perfect不盡人意fear for為擔心feel for摸索，尋找fe

14、el like (doing) sth.想做，想要fight off 抵抗；擊退fight over為而爭斗；爭吵figure out理解，想出，明白fill in填寫fill out填寫fill sb. with sth使充滿（感情）fill up填滿，裝滿find one's way into 到達，進入find out 找出；查明；發現fix one's eyes on凝視，盯住看focus on集中注意力于follow one's track跟蹤。跟著for a time一度；暫時for all盡管，雖然for better or（for）worse無論好壞；不

15、管怎樣for good 永久地for the time being 眼下，暫時free from 無涉及的；無的from day to day 天天from head to toe從頭到腳from hour to hour 不停地；一直from one's standpoint從某人的立場或觀點上看gear up 使準備好/安排好get （sb.） through（幫某人）度過難關get ahead取得成功；進步get along with與相處融洽get around成功解決；克服get around四處走動get behind拖延get rid of擺脫；除去；丟棄，丟掉get t

16、o one's feet站起來get/be involved in卷入；參與get/have/obtain access to有權享用/使用give an illusion of 給的錯覺give back歸還；還給give in屈服，讓步give of sth.提供；獻出give sb. an advantage over 使具有優勢give sb. credit 贊揚give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解give up 放棄，停止give up on對不抱希望give way to被取代go about 著手做；開始做go against違背go along進行

17、；前進go into 陷入go on持續；繼續go on to sth.繼續做（另一件事）go through經歷；經受；完成go to great lengths 竭盡全力做某事go with伴隨；同時發生go with與相配grind to a halt逐漸停止grow out of 產生于hail as稱贊為hand out分發，散發hand over遞交hang over威脅；籠罩have a shot at sth 嘗試，企圖，努力做某事have mercy on sb. 對某人仁慈have nothing to do with與無關have sth at heart關心have s

18、th. In common有共同之處have to do with與有關have/be to do with和有關系have/gain the upper hand占優勢；控制head off阻止，防止head to去，去往hear of聽說，得知hit it off相處得好，一見如故hit upon/on忽然想出注意等hit/strike home被領會到hold down保住（工作）hold on握住，抓住；堅信，忠于hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold out for sth.堅持要求hold up 支撐;舉起，抬起hold water經得起考驗；可靠identic

19、al to/with與一模一樣if only就算也行；哪怕也好；但愿，要是就好if/when/where necessary有必要的話ill at ease 不自在in a flash 轉眼間in a pinch迫不得已時；必要時in a rush 匆忙地in addition 另外，加之；moreoverin addition to除之外還in advance事先，預先in any case無論如何，不管怎樣in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case以防萬一in company with與一起in earnest認真地in favour 贊同；支持in general大體

20、上；通常in haste匆忙地in high gear全力以赴in line排成一行、一隊in line with與一致；按照in no way/by no means 決不；無論如何不in other words換言之in part/to some degree/partly在某種程度上in passing順便；附帶in person 親自；親身in place of代替in practice實際上，事實上in private私下里；秘密地in relation to 有關in response to 回應于；作為對的答復in short總之；簡而言之in short supply缺貨；短缺

21、in terms of在方面；從方面來說in that因為，原因是in the absence of由于缺乏in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事in the end最后，終于in the face of 面對in the first place一開始；起初；第一，首先in the hands of sb. 由某人負責，處理in the interest（s)of為了起見in the long run從長遠看來in the long term從長遠來說in the main基本上，大體上in the meantime與此同時，在此期間in the name of借之名；以

22、目的in the wake of 隨著而來；作為的結果in theory 從理論上講in turn因此，轉而；依次，輪流in vain徒勞in/by contrast 相較之下insist on 堅持；堅決要求instead of而不是；代替interfere with 妨礙；干擾invest in 花錢買；投資于keep at it 堅持keep in mind 記住keep one's word履行諾言keep pace with齊頭并進；并駕齊驅keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb. up to date with sth 使某人知道有關某

23、事的最新消息keep up with 趕上，不落后keep/have one's feet (planted) on the ground注重實際；腳踏實地kind of有點兒；有幾分knots in one's stomach 緊張，不安know better有頭腦；明事理lag behind落后lap up欣賞law and order法制；治安lay out擺出，擺開；安排，布置，設計lay siege to 包圍lead to導致lead up to作為的先導；引起lean on=rely on依靠learn of聽說leave behind忘記帶；留下lend its

24、elf to適宜于；會造成let alone更不用說let go放手，放開；不再，考慮let on泄露，透露lighten up放輕松；別當真live on繼續存在live with 忍受，容忍loaded with充斥的；有大量的log on登入（計算機）系統look at考慮；思考look down on/upon蔑視，看不起look forward to盼望；期待look into 調查look through 瀏覽；查找look to 指望；依賴 depend on sb. to do sthlose control失去控制lose count of sth.數不清lose one&#

25、39;s cool 失去冷靜make a difference （對某人或物）有影響、起作用make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a point 提出論點make an enquiry into 調查；打聽make for 朝走去；朝前進make fun of 嘲笑，取笑make it 及時趕到；辦到，做到make one's blood boil使某人生氣make one's way去；前往make oneself understood是他人明白自己的意思，說清楚自己的意思make sense合情理；明智；易理解make sth. Of sb.使成為有出息的

26、人make the most of sth充分利用某物make the rounds 逐一巡查、訪問make up 編造；捏造make up 組成，構成make up one's mind下定決心，打定主意make use of使用mark down記下了meet with遭遇，遇到melt away逐漸消失middle ground中間道路；折中might as well 只好；還是為好mislead sb. into doing sth.誤導某人做某事more or less幾乎；差不多more than(+adj.) 非常，十分name after以命名never tooto 再

27、怎么也要做next to 靠近no matter how/where/what 不管怎樣，哪里，什么not hear of it 不停，拒絕聽取not much of a不太好的not onlybut also 不僅而且nothing but只是now and again/than不時地，有時候now that 既然；由于object to 反對；不贊成obstacle course越障訓練；比喻困難重重的事on a(n)basis以方式on credit 賒購on demand 一經要求on duty 值班，當班on earth 到底；究竟on impulse因一時沖動on leave 休假

28、on occasion有時；偶爾on one occasion有一次on one's own獨自地；獨立地on one's trail 在的路上on purpose故意，特意on sb.'s part/ on the part of sb.某人所做的；就某人而言on sick leave 休病假on sight 一看見on the air廣播，電視播出on the basis of根據；在的基礎上on the beat在巡邏on the increase在增長on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other hand

29、 另一方面on the short/fat/thin有點矮，胖，瘦on the subject of談到；關于on the surface 表面上，外表上on/upon reflection 經考慮后once and for all一勞永逸地；永遠地，徹底地only to反而；不料；結果卻open a/the door to 使可能；給機會other than除了之外（還）out of bounds 禁止進入的out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of character與某人性格不符out of control 失去控制out of proportion 不成比例out of to

30、uch with 不在了解out of tune走調over and over一再，反復over one's protect 不顧某人的抗議pack into 塞進，擠進small placepage through 翻看，瀏覽participate in 參加pass on傳遞；傳給pave the way for為鋪平道路；創造條件pay attention to 注意，觀察pay off 獲利，得到回報pay the price（for sth.）（為）付出代價pay up還錢pear at 仔細看，凝視pen up 把關起了pick out 認出pick up 學會，得到；拿起

31、，舉起pick up the pieces 收拾殘局；恢復正常pike up 找茬；欺負pine for 為（不能得到某物）傷心play a leading/major/key role其主要或關鍵作用play a role起作用；扮演一個角色play（it）safe穩扎穩打；小心行事plow through 艱難完成point out 指出point to 提到（重要的某事）pose for 擺姿勢（為拍照或畫像）pour into 大量投入（精力，金錢）pour out 傾吐，傾訴preferto 更喜愛；寧可press for 催促；竭力爭取；反復請求，緊急要求prevent from

32、阻止，防止process to do sth 接著做某事prop up 支撐；頂住protectfrom 防御；保護provide for 為做準備pull into 駛向（一邊），停靠pull up a chair把椅子拉近坐下push ahead 推進；推行put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一擲put forth 使出；發揮put in 投入時間精力做某事put into （以方式）表達 express input out 撲滅，熄滅put sth away 把某物收好或放好put sth before sth. 認為比更重要puzzle ove

33、r冥思苦想；絞盡腦汁queue up 排隊range from. to. 在間變化rather than 而不是reach out to 接觸，聯系react to對做出反應read about讀到read of 讀到；從得知reap the benefit(s) 獲得益處/好處reckon with考慮；面對；對付recover from 從恢復（情緒，疾病，事故）refer to 提及，談到reflect on深思，考慮regardless of 不管，不顧remain of 從留下；剩下remain/be true to 忠于remind sb. of sth. 使想起；提醒result

34、 in 導致；造成結果right away 立刻rise to fame 成名roll in 大量涌進run for 競選run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻煩、困難、問題run the/a risk 冒險；有風險scrape by勉強生活scratch the surface淺嘗輒止；觸及表面see （to it）that 務必做到see as 認為是seek for 尋找seek out 尋找并發現seek out 找到sell out (to)出賣（原則或信念）send in 派（人）去separate from 把分開，分離serve as

35、擔任；起作用set （sth）in motion啟動，使運轉起來set aside 留出；拔出set forth 出發；動身set one's mind on 決心做某事set out 出發set the stage for為做好準備set up建立公司、機構settle down安定下來share in 分享；參與shave off 剃掉show up 出現show up 顯露；出現shrug off 對不予理會；不屑一顧shut out of 不允許做，使無法參與shy away from回避sign up for 報名參加sing out 大聲清晰地唱出，喊出sink into

36、惡化，陷入糟糕狀態sit back 閑坐著，不努力sleep on sth. 暫不做決定slip away 悄悄溜走so far到目前為止；迄今為止sort of有幾分，近似sort through 從中查找speak highly of給予高度評價speak of 表明；意味著speak up 說出看法，大聲說speed up 使加速spring from 起源于；由造成spy on/upon 監視squarewith使與一致/相符stand a chance of 有可能（取得）stand by 遵守，履行；支持，忠于stand for 主張，支持；代表，象征stand out 出色，突出

37、start out 出發start with從開始starve sb. of sth使缺失stay at停留在stay away from避開stay up熬夜stem from源于；來自straighten out解決（問題）；理清（混亂狀況）stretch out拉長，伸長；躺平，舒展strike out獨自闖新路；獨立謀生strike sb. as sth給某人某種感覺或印象strip sb. of sth剝奪suffer from受苦；患病sum up 總結，歸納；概括superior優于switch on開（燈，收音機等）take a chance on 冒險take advanta

38、ge of利用；（不公正地）利用某人take away帶走take care of負責，處理take charge of負責；管理take first place獲得第一名take its toll on損害；破壞take note of留意（到），注意（到）take notice of注意到take off走紅；迅速成功take offense （at sth.）對某事生氣或見怪take sb. in收留;收容take sb. To court起訴某人take shape成形take sides支持某人；偏袒一方take step to do sth. 采取措施做某事take sth/sb. seriously認為某人或某物重要take the shelter躲避take to去，到；開始（從事）take to 喜歡上take up 開始從事；對產生興趣take up 占用take/run its course 自然發展takefor granted視為理所當然talk back 頂嘴talk sth. over 商討；討論（比較嚴肅，為解決問題）tap out