1、此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除初中英語常用詞組精選必備、動詞詞組（包括短語動詞卜 介詞詞組和其他詞組只供學習與交流(一)由be構成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于, 擅長于4)be careful of當心,注意，仔細5)be covered with 被復蓋6)be ready for為作好準備7)be surprised (at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in 對感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on在進行，在上演， (燈)亮 著11)be able to

2、do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that 浩 怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對工作、對人)嚴格要求17)be from來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 /累19)be worried 擔憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (

3、great) need of (艮)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 對感到滿意28)be free空閑的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙（二）由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、 send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的詞組1）come back 回來15

4、）do eye exercises 做眼保健操2)come down 下來3)come in進入，進來4)come on快，走吧，跟我來5)come out 出來6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)do ones lessons/homework 做功課 / 回家作業10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀11)do ones best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大 掃除)13)do a good deed (g

5、ood deeds)故一件 好事(做女?事)14)do morning exercises 做早操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準備19)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in進入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車25)get to 到達26)get there到達那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give

6、a talk 作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert乍講 座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back 歸還，送回31)give somedvice on 給 一些中生忠告32)give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機會36)give a messageto 給一個口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干 吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺 (make the bed 整理床鋪 )40)go to schoo

7、l (college) 上學 (上大學 )41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病42)go over 過一遍，復習 / go over to 朝走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰 /游泳 /買東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(做)49)go on with ones work 繼續某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/

8、下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 課/開會午飯 /晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headach儀痛65)have a fever 發燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (

9、a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71)have sports進行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)開運動會73)have something done 讓 人 (請人)做74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試75)have an idea 有了 個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help

10、sb. do sth.在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep up with跟上,不落后53)have a football match (basketballmatch) 舉行一場足球(藍球 )賽54)have dictation 聽見55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座 (聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have

11、a report (talk) on 聽一個關于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises眇鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make f

12、aces (a face)(鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) U 錯誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look

13、 fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康 /疲勞 /憂慮103)look out 當心，小心104)look onas把當作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看著107)put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上(帽子 )，上演 (戲劇 )108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張帖109)put into 使進入，輸入110)put ones heart into 全神貫注于111)putdown把放下112)put - into 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發，動身115)set out 出發1

14、16)set an example for 為樹立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(叫 )118)send out 放出，發出119)end up把往上送，發射120)take ones advice 聽從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127)ta

15、ke it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著 帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for onesholidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下 (衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in

16、(積極 )參加(活動 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on 開， 旋開 ( 電燈， 收音機等 )142)turn off 關上 (電燈，收音機等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn - into 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉向146)turn down (把音量)調低147)turnove杷翻過來148)play basketball 打籃球， football踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games

17、 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on)對開玩笑（三）由其他動詞構成的詞組153)think over 仔細考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.歡做某事 喜歡干某事158)find out 發現，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除16

18、0)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up趕快，快點165)enter for報名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習慣于168)used to過去常常169)wake up 喚醒170)work out 算出只供學習與交流二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for向要，請求2)ask for leave 請假3)send for派人去請(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank

19、 for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leavefo商開去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb.贊成,同意某人的意14)filled with裝滿15)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about 談論17)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔憂19)look after 照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile

20、 at對微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候28)change into 變成29)hurry into匆忙進入30)run into 跑進31)hear of 聽說32)think of認為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in交上來36)stay in bed臥病在床37)hear from收到來信38)at once 立亥1J39)at last 最后40)at first起先，首先

21、41)at the age of 在歲時42)at the end of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時46)at night/noon 在夜里 /中午47)with ones help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes 親眼看見51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on從現在起53)from then on 從那時起54)f

22、ar example 例如55)far away from 遠離56)from morning till night 從早至U晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact事實上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in

23、no time (in a minute)立亥1J,很快70)in time (on time) 及時71)in public公眾，公開地72)in order to 為了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun在陽光下75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)邊87)on the other side of 在另一邊77)in turn 依次78)of course 當然79)a bit

24、(of)有一點兒80)a lot of 許多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一個關于太空的報告88)on the radio通過收音機(無線電廣 播)89)to ones joy使高興的是90)to ones surprise 使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數)，幾個3)a little 一些(不可數)4)a lot of (lots of)許多5)a piece of 一張(一片,塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一

25、玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)20)a large (great) number of非常多,大 量的(可數名詞)21)a great many大量，許多(可

26、數名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的23)a group of 一隊，一組，一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日 復一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday

27、前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近 兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那時15)half an hours walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on過后，后來初中英語語法總結1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （感官動詞）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece

28、 of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see爾是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要一（直接接想要

29、的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at theage of 在歲時eg： I am sixteen I am at the ageofsixteen14 at thebeginning of的起初； 的開始15 at theend of +ft點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the endof theday16 at thistime of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of

30、 sth /that clause啾句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1現在進行時 2將來時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕eg : I

31、m afraed to go out at night Im afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我 應該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be as

32、hamed to27 be away from 遠離此文檔僅供收集于網絡，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyesft太 陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對

33、某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/A 旬39 be going to + v(1S) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方

34、面善長,善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

35、46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表* 的縮寫

36、eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格eg: Some students are not

37、 strict with themselves 這些學生對自己不嚴格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to d淵要求干什么65 be sure表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的 大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

38、 eg: Im suer that he can pass the tesK 相信他 能通過考試69 be sure to do sth定會彳某事 eg: We are sure to pass the tesK們一定會通過 這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事eg: My father is used to

39、 getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping inclass 他習慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because電子 because of 鈿語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 sta

40、rt with i=begin with以什么開始 什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother s

41、b to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了 我幾個周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this country

42、s future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出個好辦法 嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to

43、隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從何/名詞 不要介意99 each 銘（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books每一個學生都有一些 書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 esca

44、pe from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the priso犯人從監獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣eg : I find the book intere

45、sting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from to 從某某至U某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發（頭發被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的

46、壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready fo為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get -

47、from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上學 （用于專業的） go to the school 去學校 （不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事 hate doing討厭做過

48、的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to 地方) 去過某過地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做I have nothing

49、to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have時間)off放假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 H

50、ow about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態)條件語態從句eg: Ill go to LuZho

51、u if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南 west西e

52、ast東)151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學154 introduce s

53、b to sb 介紹某人給某人introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb

54、 對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說）做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj 介詞短語/讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to可key!答題或鑰匙171 la