1、初中英語詞組短語復習綱要 Aa bit 一點兒（接形容詞） a bit of 一點（接名詞）a little 一些（接形容詞/不可數名詞）a few 一些（接可數名詞）a lot 非常（=very much）a lot of 許多a large numbers of 許多a pair of 一對/一雙a piece of一塊/片a moment ago 剛才a moment later 片刻a place of interest名勝again and again 反復地after a while 過了一會兒after class 下課后agree with sb.同意.意見agree to d

2、o sth.同意做某事all by oneself獨自all kinds of各種各樣的all over 遍及all day (long)一整天all right 好,行all the same 仍然all the time 一直,始終arrive at/ in a place到達as long as 長達as soon as 一 就as soon as possible盡快as usual 像往常一樣as well 也; 又as as 與.一樣ask for 請求at all 根本at breakfast早飯時at first 起先at home 在家at last最后at least 至少

3、at midnight在半夜at night 在夜里at once立刻at school 在上學at work 在工作at sea在海上at the age of 在歲時at the beginning of在.起初at the end of在盡頭at the moment 此刻at the same time 同時at times 有時Bbe able to 能,會be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 對 感到驚訝be excited about 對.感到興奮be pleased with sb. 對感到滿意be angry with sb. 對生氣be awake 醒來b

4、e born 出生于be busy with忙于某事be busy doing忙于做某事be famous for 以.而著名be famous as 以身份而著名be fed up with 厭倦be filled with裝滿.be full of 充滿be good at 擅長be interested in 對感興起be late for遲到be made in 在制造be made of 用制造be proud of 以自豪be used for 用于.be lost迷失both and 和.都by air 乘飛機by planeby sea 乘船by shipby the time

5、 到時候為止by the way 順便說by the end of 到末端Ccarry on 堅持下去catch up with趕上clean up 清除come down下來come in 進來come on趕快, 過來come out 出現,花開放come over過來,順便來訪come to oneself 恢復知覺come true 實現come up with 找到答案cut down 砍倒D.do ones homework 做作業do ones best 盡力do well in 在.做得好do some reading朗/閱讀day after day日復一日地do some

6、shopping 買東西do the washing 洗衣服Dont worry別擔心deserve to do 該做.Eeach other互相eat up 吃光either or 要么要么.enjoy oneself過得愉快even though 即使, 盡管ever since從那時起Ffall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down從落下fall off 從 掉下family name 姓family tree 族譜far away遙遠field trip郊游find out找出; 查出for example 例如from now on 從今以后from to.

7、從 到Gget back取回get down下來get married結婚get off 下車get on 上車get on well with與相處融洽get to 到達get together相聚get up 起床give birth to生孩子give a concert 開音樂會give up 放棄give a hand 給. 幫助give name= first name名字go back回去go home回家go on doing 繼續做go out出去go over 仔細檢查go shopping去買東西go skating去滑冰go skiing去滑雪go straight a

8、long沿著前進go to sleep入睡go to the cinema去看電影go to school去上學go to bed 上床睡覺go wrong 走錯路grow up長大Hhalf an hour 半小時half-way 半路hand in 上交hands up舉手have a rest 休息一會have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a good time過得愉快have a headache頭痛have a look看一看have a seat坐下have a try試一下have sports= do sport體育鍛煉have supper吃晚飯ha

9、ve to 必須, 不得不hear of 聽說hear from sb. 收到的信help yourself to 隨便吃help. with 幫.here and there 到處high jump 跳高high school 中學hold on 別掛斷hold a sports meeting開運動會hot dog 熱狗hour after hour連續地 how long 多長how many多少hurry up 趕快human being 人類Hong Kong香港Iin a hurry從忙地in English 用英語in front正對面in front of在.前面in the

10、front of在前部分in the air 在空中in the day在白天in the future在將來in future 未來in the end 最后in surprise 驚奇地in the middle of 在.的中間Its time to do sth.是.的時候in the open air在戶外in this way 用這種方法in time及時instead of 代替Id like to 我想.I dont think so 我認為不是這樣Jjoin in 加入just then 在那時just a moment 等一會兒just now 剛才keep doing s

11、th.一直做 keep off 避開kind-hearted 好心的knock at /on the door敲門LLater on 稍后laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向學習leave behind 把留在后面leave for swh. 前往某地less then 少于,不到listen to 聽live on以為生living room 起居室long jump 跳遠look after 照顧look at看look for尋找look out 注意look out of 向.外望look over 仔細檢查look the same 看起來相同look up 往上看;查字典

12、lots of 大量的Mmake a decision作出決定make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友make money賺錢make phone calls打電話make room for給騰出地方make sure 確保, 查明make telephone calls to sb. 給某人打電話make the bed整理床鋪make up ones mind 下決心make a contribution to為.作貢獻man-made 人造的midfield player中場球員mobile phone手機more and m

13、ore 越來越多.more or less 或多或少more than多于, 超過morning paper晨報multiplyby乘以.mouth-to-mouth嘴對嘴neck and neck并肩齊驅neithernor既不.也不.never mind沒關系next to 旁邊，鄰近no longer不再no more不再no matter不論not as/soas 與.不一樣not onlybut also不僅.而且notany more=not any longer不再notuntil 直到.才.notat all一點也不Oon business 出差of course當然on di

14、splay展覽 on duty值日on foot步行on ones way to在.的途中on show展覽on the left/right side在左/右邊on the other hand在另一方面on time準時on watch值班once upon a time從前one day一天one-way單程的open up開設out of向外over there在那邊Pthe Summer Palace頤和園part-time 業余的pass on傳遞pay for付款pick up撿起play a joke on sb.戲弄某人point to 指向(目標)point at 指向(方

15、向)post office郵局police station公安局prefer torather than寧愿.而不愿.would rather than寧愿.而不愿.prefer to喜歡.多于put away放好put off摧遲put on 穿上put up掛起put sth. down把.放下pull out of把.拉出來Rrather than寧可reading room閱覽室regard as把.當作ring up 打電話round-trip雙程的run away流失;逃跑rush out沖出去Ssay goodbye to告辭self-respect自尊的send up發射set

16、 off出發set ones mind to do一心想做.shopping list購物單shut down把.關上sit down坐下slow down減速so far 到目前為止so that 以便so-called所謂的sooner or later遲早so-so馬馬虎虎的speak highly of稱贊spill over益處the Spring Festival春節stand in line排隊stand in a queue排隊starting line起跑線finishing line終點線step into步進stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17、Ttake active part in積極參加take a seat坐在座位上take care of照顧take exercise運動take off脫掉衣物take ones place代替.職位take out取出take photos照相take turns輪流take/leave a message捎/留口信take away帶走take-away可帶走的talk about談論有關.talk with和.交談talk to跟.說話teach oneself自學thanks to由于the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前

18、天the Great hall of the People 人民大會堂the Great Wall長城the Olympic Games奧林匹可運動會the Palace Museum故宮博物館the same as與.相同think about考慮think of思考;想起;認為throw about 亂扔垃圾to ones surprise令人驚奇too. to 太.而不能trip over被.絆倒try on 試穿try out實驗turn . over把.反過來turn down調小;關小turn up調高turn on開turn off關two-story兩層的up and down

19、上上下下wait for 等待wake up醒來wash away沖走watch TV看電視wear out 穿破well done做得好work out算出write down寫下Young Pioneer少先隊員后接-ing形式的動詞/詞組enjoy doing 喜歡做.事like doing喜歡做事finish doing 完成practise doing 練習做.mind doing 介意做stop doing 停止做keep (on) doing 一直做.go on doing 繼續做be busy doing忙于做feel like doing想做.be used to doing

20、習慣做.spend (in) doing花費錢/時間.做look forward to doing盼望做It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 做某事花某人.時間sb. spend some time/ money on sth. /in doig sth. 某人花時間做.sb. pay money for sth. 某人花錢買.sth. cost sb. money 買某物花某人.錢He likes swimming . So do I. 我也是He doesnt like swimming.Neither do I. 我也不He likes swimming.

21、So he does他確實是used to do sth. 過去常be used doing sth. 習慣于.be used for doing sth. 用于做.be used as用作.be used by sb. 被某人用not until直到.才.He didnt have lunch until his father came back.= He had lunch after his father came back.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借.lend sth. to sb. ./ lend sb. sth.借.給某人a bit (of)有一點兒a co

22、uple of 兩個；幾個a group of一群a kind of一種; 一類a lot of (lots of)許多a pair of一雙; 一副a piece of一(塊,張,片,件)according to按照;根據after all終究, 畢竟after school放學后agree with sb.同意某人的意見all day (long)整天all over到處all right行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same還是, 仍然all the time一直all the way一路上and so on等等apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉a

23、rrive at / in a place到達某地as well也;又ask for請求; 尋求at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐時at first / last起先;開始的時候/ 最后；終于at home在家(里)at least / most至少/ 至多at once立刻;馬上at present現在, 目前at school在學校;在上課at the moment此刻,目前; 那時,當時at the same time同時at work在工作at/on weekends在周末be able to能夠(有能力)be afraid of害怕be angry w

24、ith sb.生某人的氣be bad for有害于be born出生于be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be careful with小心be covered with被覆蓋be different from與不同be familiar to 對熟悉be famous for以而著名be fond of愛好be full of充滿be good / poor at善長于 / 對比較差 be interested in對感興趣be keen on喜愛be late for.遲到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of由制成be made up

25、of由組成be on上演, 上映be pleased with 對滿意be proud of為而感到自豪be ready for為作準備be surprised at對.感到驚奇be thankful to sb.對某人很感激be used to習慣于be worried about為而擔心because of由于belong to屬于break into闖入, 破門而入by air mail寄航空郵件by bus乘公共汽車by oneself親自by phone打電話by the way順便說;順便問一下call on拜訪care for照顧; 喜歡carry out執行catch (a)

26、cold著涼;傷風change one's mind改變主意check in辦理登機come across被理解; 遇見come from出生于;來自come on快;走吧;跟我來come to an end結束come to know知道come to life顯得逼真; 蘇醒come true實現communicate with與交流compare with與比較cover an area of占地面積cut down砍倒deal with處理depend on依靠,依賴die of因病而死do one's best盡最大努力do sb. a favour幫某人忙do so

27、me shopping買東西do with處置, 處理dream of夢見dress up穿著打扮each other互相eat up吃光,吞噬enjoy oneself過得愉快enter for報名參加fall off從.跌落far away (from)(離)遙遠fill in填充, 填寫find out找出;查明;了解finish off吃完; 喝完for ever永遠for example例如for the first time第一次for the time being暫時,眼下from door to door挨家挨戶from now on從此以后; 今后from time to t

28、ime不時；有時get along / on (with)進展；與.相處get back返回get in進入;收集get in the way擋道get off下車get on上車get ready for為作準備get rid of擺脫get tired of對感到厭倦get to到達get up起床give back歸還;送回give out分發give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give up放棄go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go shopping / bowling去購物 / 打保齡球go for a swim去游泳go home回家go in for參加;從事于;酷

29、愛go on繼續go on a diet實行節食go on a picnic去野餐go on with / doing sth.繼續做某事go out熄滅go over復習;仔細地再讀一遍go sightseeing去觀光go to (the) hospital去醫院(看病)go to bed就寢go to college上大學go to school上學go to sleep入睡go to the cinema / movie(s)去看電影go up走上前去go wrong出錯grow up成年;長大had better最好還是;還是好hand in上交happen to do碰巧做happ

30、en to sb.發生到某人身上have (got) to不得不have a class / lesson上課have a good time玩得很愉快;過得很愉快have breakfast吃早餐have no idea不清楚have pity on sb.憐憫某人have sports進行體育活動hear from收到來信hear of聽說help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事here and there到處hold a meeting舉行會議hold on等一等(別掛電話)hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold up舉起huge amounts of大量的

31、hurry off匆忙離開in a hurry匆忙in a minute一會兒in addition另外in all總共in charge of主管,負責in English用英語in fact事實上;實際上in front of在前面in hospital住院in line成一排;成一直線in no time立刻in one's fifties在某人五十多歲時in one's opinion根據某人看法in order to為了in return作為回報in surprise驚奇地in the end最后;終于in the future在將來in the middle of在

32、中間in the years to come在即將來臨的幾年里in this way這樣in time及時in trouble處于困境中instead of代替;而不是join in參加;加入just a minute等一下just now現在;剛才keep doing sth.繼續做某事keep fit保持健康keep. from使不做keep in touch (with)(與)保持聯系keep off阻擋;不讓接近keep quiet保持安靜keep sb. busy讓某人忙個不停knock over撞倒;撞翻later on過后;后來laugh at嘲笑lay the table(飯前

33、)擺好餐具learnfrom向學習leave (secondary) school(中學)畢業leave a message留個口信leave for動身去less / more than少于 / 多于let out放出line up整隊; 排成行listen to聽(講話)live on靠為生look after照料;照顧look at看;觀看look for尋找look forward to期待著look like看上去象;顯得look out of從朝外看look up查尋; 抬頭看lose one's way迷路lose weight減肥make a film拍電影make a

34、 fire生火make a living謀生make a mistake出差錯;犯錯誤make a noise弄出聲make friends with 與交朋友make fun of拿.開玩笑make money掙錢;賺錢make the bed整理床鋪make out辨認出make progress取得進步make up one's mind下決心meet the needs of迎合的需要meet with遭遇next to緊挨著;緊靠著no longer / not any longer不再notat all(用來加強語氣)一點也不,根本不now and then /again時

35、而; 偶而of course當然of one's own屬于某人自己的on business有事, 出差on foot步行;走路on holiday在休假on one's side在某人一邊on show在展出on the other hand另一方面on the phone在聽電話on the right在右邊on the/one's way (to)在去的路上on time準時on weekdays在工作日once a day每天一次once every four years每四年一次once more再次one after another一個接一個,連續地one

36、another互相operate on sb.為某人動手術out of從里出來; 缺乏out of date過時over and over再三; 一遍又一遍over there在那邊pay for付.錢; 買pick out挑選出pick up拾起play a trick on捉弄play with玩弄plenty of許多point at指向;指著point out指出praise sb. for sth.為某事表揚某人preferto(比起來)更喜歡prepare for準備protectfrom保護免受pull down推倒put off延期put on穿; 戴上;上演put out伸出

37、; 撲滅put up舉起; 掛起rely on依靠right now立刻,馬上run after追捕;追蹤run away逃跑save one's life挽救某人生命search for搜尋; 搜查seeoff為送行sell out售完set off / out出發, 起程set up建立;設立shake hands with與握手sharewith與分享show off炫耀show sb. the way給某人指路show sb. around帶某人參觀shut up住口so as to為的是;使得some day將來有一天sooner or later遲早speed up加快速度s