1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 牛津初中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯講解A1a bit 有點(diǎn)兒后面可跟形容詞 a bit of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞a bit of housework I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶爾因?yàn)楦械接悬c(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲覄倓倎淼揭凰聦W(xué)校。a little 有點(diǎn)兒，（比）稍微可修飾比較級 Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry.上午10點(diǎn)了，我感到有點(diǎn)餓。 Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am

2、 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一點(diǎn)。2ability n. 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的能力。3above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy樓上兩層。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six

3、 floors below Wendy. Mary住在Wendy樓下6層。 over prep. 在的正上方，從上跨越 There is a bridge over the river.有一座橋橫跨這條河。 The plane was flying over the mountain. 那時飛機(jī)正飛越那座大山。 under prep. 在的正下方 There is a bike under the tree.有一輛自行車在樹下。 on prep. 在的上面 o There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本書。4abroad adv. 在國外，到國外 Im planning

4、 to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我計劃在即將到來的暑假里去國外旅行。5accept vt. 接受 辨析：receive 收到 Do you accept what he told you?你能接受他所告訴你的事嗎？6accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men yesterday.昨天，三個人在這場車禍中喪生。7achieve vt. 獲得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之間獲得平衡 I dont know how to achiev

5、e a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎樣在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好兩者之間取得平衡。你能給我一些建議嗎？8across prep. 從表面穿過 go across the road/ bridge/street/field Go across the road and walk on,youll see the bookshop.穿過這條馬路繼續(xù)走，你就看到那個書店。 cross vt. 穿過 Cross the road and youll see the museum. 穿過這條

6、馬路，你就看到那個博物館。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. （從內(nèi)部）穿過，通過 go through the forest/tunnel 穿過森林/隧道 They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他們把蠟燭放在里面，這樣光線就會透過眼睛鼻子和牙齒照出來。 The sun is shining through the window.陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來。9action n. 行動 take action(s) 采取行動 We can t

7、ake the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行動來保護(hù)大熊貓。 If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.如果我們不采取行動，世界上就沒有熊了。10active adj. 積極的，活躍的 反義詞：inactive You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛活潑，但有時你太沒有耐心了。 take an active part in 積極參加 actively adv.

8、 積極地，活躍地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我希望這個信息將幫助他們理解并且使他們積極地采取行動來保護(hù)野生動物。11activity n. 活動 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我們每天下午進(jìn)行室內(nèi)活動。12advantage n. 優(yōu)勢，長處 disa

9、dvantage n. 劣勢，缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在農(nóng)村既有優(yōu)勢也有劣勢。13advise vt. 建議，勸告 advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我們英語教師建議我們盡可能多說英語。 advice n. （U） 建議，勸告，忠告 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 I dont know how to le

10、arn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎樣學(xué)好英語。我希望你可以給我一些建議。 suggestion n. (C) 建議 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions?14affect vt. 影響 affect our moods 影響我們的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道顏色能影響我們情緒嗎？ effect n. 影響，作用 have a good/bad effect

11、on sb. 對某人有好的/壞的影響15afford vt./ vi. 買的起，能做 afford sth. 買的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 We cant afford to pay such a price.我們沒有能力承擔(dān)這樣的價格。 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant afford to buy it.這輛太貴了， 我買不起。16afraid adj. 擔(dān)心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afrai

12、d that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。 Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上單獨(dú)出去。 Dont be afraid to ask questions.不要害怕問問題。frightened adj. 感到恐懼的 They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.他們聽到一些異常情況，他們感到恐

13、懼。17against prep. 反對，違反，緊靠 He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通緝因?yàn)樗隽诉`法的事。18age n. 年齡 at the age of 在歲時 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five,she could swim.在5歲的時候，他就能游泳。19ago adv. 以前 two years ago 兩年前 three seconds ago 三秒種前 He dont know what happened to

14、them three seconds ago.他不知道三秒種前他們發(fā)生了什么事。 before adv. 以前 I have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前從來沒有去過長城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed.我在上床前喜歡讀英文。 The train had left before I went to the station.在我到達(dá)火車站之前，火車就離開了。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before y

15、esterday 前天 the year before last 前年20agree vi. 同意，贊同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，協(xié)議 反義詞：disagree I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的觀點(diǎn)，你最好早點(diǎn)回家。21air n. 空氣，大氣 air pollution 空氣污染 There isnt air or water on the moon.月球上沒有空氣和水。 There is less air poll

16、ution in Sunshine Town than in Moonlight Town.陽光鎮(zhèn)的污染比月光鎮(zhèn)的污染要少。 v. 使通風(fēng) air the room 使房間通風(fēng) We should air the rooms every day in spring.春天，我應(yīng)該每天使房間通風(fēng)。22allow vt. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允許我下午6點(diǎn)之后出去玩.23almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不

17、多 hardly adv.幾乎不 He is very tall- almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高，幾乎有1.75米We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.大風(fēng)卷走了我們的傘，我?guī)缀醯埂?4alone adv./ adj. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.這個老人獨(dú)自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25a

18、long prep. 沿著 go/walk along the road get along(well) with 與相處（融洽），在取得（大的）進(jìn)展 I get along well with all my classmates.我和我所有同學(xué)相處融洽。26already adv. 已經(jīng) yet adv. 還（未）常用于完成時 We have already finished our homework.我們已經(jīng)做完我們家庭作業(yè)。 Have you finished your homework yet? No ,not yet.你已經(jīng)做完你的庭作業(yè)了嗎？還沒有。27although conj.

19、雖然，盡管 不能和but連用 Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others. 雖然他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他不能趕上別人。28also adv. 也 , too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading,too.我也喜歡看書。 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一雙顏色鮮艷的運(yùn)動鞋。 I want to read the book as well.我

20、也想讀這本書。 He doesnt like running,I dont,either.他不喜歡跑步，我也不喜歡。29among prep. 在中間 三者或以上 between prep. 在之間 兩者 The teacher stands among the students.老師站在學(xué)生中間 There is a railway between the two cities.在這兩城市間有一條鐵路。30angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的 be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 憤怒地 His parents became angry when he

21、 made the same mistake again.當(dāng)他再次犯同樣的錯誤時，他的父母生氣了。 “What?”the tiger said angrily. “什么?”老虎生氣地說。31another adj. 另一個，別的 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) other 后加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶嗎？ I am going to take another route.我想走另一條路線。 onethe other（兩個中的） 一個另一個 The old man has two daughters.One is a worker,the o

22、ther is a nurse.這個老人有兩了女兒，一個是工人，另一個是護(hù)士。32answer n. 答案 the answer to 的答案 Can you tell me the answer to the question? Its difficult for me.你能告訴我這個問題答案嗎？這對我有點(diǎn)難。v.回答 answer a question 回答問題Can you answer the question? Yes ,I can.你能回答這個問題嗎？reply n./v. 答復(fù)，回答 reply to a question/letterMy penfriend in the US

23、A hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.我在美國的筆友還沒有回復(fù)我上次三份e-mail。33anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑問句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房間里有人嗎？34. appearance n.出現(xiàn)，相貌 對應(yīng)名詞： appear 反義詞：disappear She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。35argue vi. 辯論，爭辯 argue with sb about sth. 和某人爭辯某事 I love peace

24、 and do not like to argue with others.我喜歡安靜不喜歡和別人爭辯。36arrive vi. 到達(dá) arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到達(dá)某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there/home arrival n. 到達(dá) time of arrival 到達(dá)的時間 When we arrived,the film had been on for 10 minutes.當(dāng)我們

25、到達(dá)的時候。電影已經(jīng)放映10分鐘了。37asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡He was too tired, so he fell fast asleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。 sleep vi./n. 睡覺 go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep.吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺。 I dont get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我沒有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺。 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel slee

26、py 感到困倦38attention n. 注意，專心 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to your spoken English.你應(yīng)該注意你的口語。39awake adj. 醒著的 反義詞：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. Suzy昨晚12點(diǎn)仍然醒著。40award n. 獎，獎品，獎金 近義詞：prize the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年級最佳樂于助人學(xué)生獎 Beijing Musuic Awards 北京音

27、樂獎B1. badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地 比較級最高級 worseworstOur team played badly at first but got better in the second half.我們的隊伍開始打的糟糕，但下半場打的好些。His grandfather is badly ill.他的爺爺病得很嚴(yán)重2. beauty n. 美，美麗Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park.慢慢沿著湖邊散步，會感受到這個古老公園的美麗。When Hepburn died in 1993,

28、the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.當(dāng)Hepburn在1993年去世的時，整個世界都在哀悼一位美女偉大女演員和慈善家的離去。beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautifully adv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗而安靜的地方。3. become vi. 成為，變得 became becomeI want to become a famous singer and trav

29、el around the world in the future.我想將來成為一個著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正變得越來越漂亮。4begin/start vi./vt. 開始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.當(dāng)他6歲時就開始學(xué)英語。 beginning n. 開始，起初 began begun at the beginning of 在開始 At the begin

30、ning of the class, we sang an English song.在這堂課開始時，我們唱了一首英文歌。5. between pron. 兩者之間between. and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他將在5點(diǎn)到7點(diǎn)之間來。6birth n. 出生，誕生 date of birth 出生日期 at birth 出生時 birthday 生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12歲的生日。7boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的，令人乏味的 feel bored a

31、dj. 感到無聊的 Mr Blacks class is boring.We all feel bored in his class. Mr Black上的課枯燥，我們在他的課上都感到乏味。 The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。8borrow vt. （向某人）借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借給 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借給某人 Excuse me,ca

32、n I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎？ I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. 昨天我把我的英語書借給Kate了。keep 借多長時間 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 這本書你可以借2周。9both pron./adj. 兩者，雙方，兩者的，雙方的 neither 兩者都不 either 兩者中的 一個 Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是學(xué)生。 Peter and I both love

33、 playing football. Pete和我都喜歡踢足球。 Both of us love playing football. Both he and I are hard-working. He knows both English and French. all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 All of us are students. We are all students. 我們都是學(xué)生。 We all work hard at English. 我們都努力學(xué)英語10.bread n.不可數(shù)名詞 I am not full, I want two mo

34、re pieces of bread. 我沒吃飽，我還想要兩快面包。11breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus. Daniel上氣不接下氣趕到，因?yàn)樗e過早班車。 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.一個證人報告說他呼吸急促，襯衫上有血。12bridge

35、 n. 橋 There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木橋橫跨這條河。 go across the bridge /cross the bridge /walk over the bridge 過橋13bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一個聰明的男孩。14bring vt. 帶來，拿來 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken Take these old chairs away,

36、and bring the new ones here.把這些舊椅子拿走，帶一些新椅子來。 Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.記得明天把你作業(yè)帶來。 Its raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨。當(dāng)你出去的時候，請帶一把傘。15build vt. 建造，建筑 built building n. 建筑物，樓房 We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我們應(yīng)該為大熊貓建立更多的保護(hù)區(qū)

37、。 Most of us live in tall buildings.我們中的絕大部分住在高樓里。16burn vt. 燒傷，燒 The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face.火燒傷了張華的脖子胳膊和臉。17busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事business n. 企業(yè)，商行，工廠The students are very busy these days.學(xué)生這些天非常忙。They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他們那

38、個時候忙于做作業(yè)。We get lots of support from local businesses.我們從當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)得到許多支持。18buy vt. 買 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父親昨天為我買了倆自行車。sell vt. 賣，出售 sold soldHunters will make a lot of money if they sell elep

39、hants tusks.獵人通過賣象牙來賺錢。19by prep. 通過，靠，用（表示通過某種方式）by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boatby doing sth.Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.現(xiàn)在我們可以乘地鐵到南京市中心。We go to school by bike every day.We ride bikes to sch

40、ool every day.我們每天騎自行車上學(xué)。She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.她想通過向我們展示大自然的美來提醒我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。C1. call vt.把叫做/給命名 We call him Tom.The boy is called Tom.這個男孩名叫Tom There is a boy called Tom in my class. Jerry is calling the police for help.在我班上有一個

41、名叫Tom的男孩。Jerry在打電話給警察尋求幫助。2. calm vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 adj.平靜的 calm down 靜下來 Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful.藍(lán)色和白色等顏色使我們安靜。 We should calm down when the earthquake happens.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我們應(yīng)該鎮(zhèn)靜。3. camel n.駱駝 A camel is a useful animal. 駱駝是有用的動物。4. camera n. 照相機(jī)/攝象機(jī) We usually take photos

42、with cameras.我們用照相機(jī)照相。5. candle n.蠟燭 You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.你可以把蠟燭放在南瓜里來制作燈籠。6. candy n.糖果 At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在萬圣節(jié)，我們吃巧克力和糖果。7. capital n. 首都 the capital of 的首都（省會） Washington DC is the capital of the USA.華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都。 Nanjing is the c

43、apital of Jiangsu.南京是江蘇的省會。8. care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. 我不在乎錢careful adj.小心的 Be careful with fire ,please. 請小心火。carefully adv. 小心地，仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地 Listen carefully in class.careless adj.粗心的 Tom is a careless boy ,he often does his homework carelessly. Tom是一個粗心的男孩，他經(jīng)常做作業(yè)粗心。carelessly adv. 粗心地9.

44、carrot n.胡蘿卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜歡吃胡蘿卜。10. carry vt.搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)輸，攜帶 carry on withdoing sth執(zhí)行進(jìn)展 I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你幫我搬運(yùn)所有的袋子。11. cartoon n. 卡通片，動畫片 Tom and Jerry is my sons favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry是我兒子最喜愛的動畫片。12. case n. 病歷，案例 Some people cant see things ,they are

45、 blind. But most of the cases can be cured.一些人不能看到東西，他們是盲人，但是大部分病例可以被治愈。13. catch vt.捉住，接住，趕上；染上 caught catch up with 趕上 catch a cold 感冒 其延續(xù)性動詞：have a coldThe black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.這只黑貓昨晚捉住一只老鼠。14. cause vt.引起，使發(fā)生 n.原因 What causes the problem?什么導(dǎo)致這個問題？15. centre n.中心 the centre

46、of 中心Boys dont like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre and the computer centre.男孩不喜歡購物中心，他們喜歡去青少年中心和電腦中心。16. century n. 世紀(jì)，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世紀(jì)是100年。17. certain adj.確信的，無疑的 certainly當(dāng)然，行 Are you certain you can deal with the problems?你確信你能處理這個問題嗎？Can you help me? Ce

47、rtainly .18. chance n.機(jī)會 If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college.如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，每個人都有機(jī)會上大學(xué)。19. change vt 改變，變化 n.變化 I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. 我沒有一個好的生活方式，現(xiàn)在到了我改變的時間了。 There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years.在這幾年陽光鎮(zhèn)有了很大的改變。20

48、. character n.特點(diǎn)，性格，品質(zhì)，人物 Jay Chou is the main character in the film.在這部電影里周杰倫是主角。21. chat vi./ n.聊天，閑談 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 chatting chattedPeter often spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet.Peter經(jīng)常花許多時間和他的朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上聊天。22. cheap adj.便宜的 The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheap

49、er one?這條裙子太貴了。你有更便宜的嗎？expensive/ dear adj. 昂貴的 This coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.這件外套太貴了，我買不起。The price of this coat is highlow.23. check n.核實(shí)，查明 When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.當(dāng)我我們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，有人在入口處查票。24. cheer vi.歡呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快樂的，快樂

50、的 I cheered up for our team.我為我們隊伍歡呼加油。He is a cheerful boy.他是個令人快樂的男孩。25. child n.孩子 Childrens Day兒童節(jié) Im the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。26. chip n. 薯條 How many chips do you want to have?你想要多少薯條？27. choice n.選擇 Now I know hwo to make my choice.現(xiàn)在我知道作出我的選擇。 choose vt.選擇 There are many clothes

51、 for dancers to choose from.有許多衣服讓舞蹈者來挑選。choose sb to do sth28. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié) Christmas is a very important festival in the West. 圣誕節(jié)是西方一個非常重要的節(jié)日。29. cinema n.電影院 go to the cinema 去電影院 Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?明天是星期天，你想和我去電影院嗎？30. city n.城市 adj.城市的 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江蘇的省會。31. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.孩子們都高興地鼓掌尖叫當(dāng)他們在迪斯尼樂園看到他們最喜愛的人物。32. clean adj.干凈的 v. 打掃 Mikes b