1、建筑專業英語詞匯(C)cab 操縱室cabine twork 細木椎cabinet 箱cabinet door 撐cabinet maker 細木工cabinet type air conditioner 框形空碟cable 電纜cable conveyor 死輸送機cable duct 電纜管道cable layer 電纜敷設機cable protection pipe 電纜保護管cable railway 纜塌路cable sag 繩擻度cable saw 蒜cable stayed bridge 斜拉橋cable suspended bridge 鋼橋索cable suspended s

2、tructure 懸酸構cableway 纜道cableway excavator 牽纜挖掘機cafe 咖啡館cage construction 骨架結構cage door 升降機門cage of reinforcement 鋼筋骨架caisson 藻井caisson ceiling 澡井頂棚caisson chamber 沉箱工滓caisson foundation 沉箱基礎caisson gate 浮塢門caisson pile 沉箱樁calcareous cement 含鈣水泥calcareous clay 石灰質粘土calcareous earth 石灰質土calcareous san

3、d 石灰質砂calcareous sand stone 灰質砂巖calcinating kiln 焙燒爐calcination 燒成calcined gypsum 煅燒石膏calcining heat 煅燒溫度calcium chloride 氯化鈣calcium hardness 鈣質硬度calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鈣calcium oxide 氧化鈣calcium oxychloride 漂白粉calcium silicate brick 硅酸鈣磚calcium silicate concrete 硅酸鈣混凝土calcium silicate insulation 硅酸鈣絕熱

4、材料calcium silicate products 硅酸鈣產品calculated period 沉淀計算值calculated settlement 沉陷計算值calculating table 計算用表calculating technics 計算技巧calculation 計算calculation assumption 計算假定calculation hypothesis 計算假定calendar progress chart 日程表calfdozer 小型推土機calibration 校正california bearing ratio test 加州承重比試驗calking 填

5、隙call bell 電鈴calorific capacity 熱容量calorific value 發熱量calorimeter 量熱計camber beam 曲線梁canal 運河canal bridge 運河橋canal concrete paver 渠道混凝土澆筑機canal embankment 渠岸堤canal lining 渠道襯砌canal mouth 渠道口canal pumping station 水道泵站canal silting 水道泥淤canal slope 渠道傾斜canal slope concrete paver 渠道邊坡混凝土鋪機canal tunnel 渠道

6、隧洞cant 傾斜cant column 多角柱canted wall 斜交墻canteen 臨時憐餐室cantilever 懸臂梁cantilever beam 懸臂梁cantilever bridge 懸臂橋cantilever construction 懸臂結構cantilever crane 懸臂吊車cantilever deck dam 懸壁平板壩cantilever design 懸臂結構設計cantilever erection 懸臂架設cantilever foundation 懸臂基礎cantilever girder 懸臂梁cantilever reinforcement

7、懸臂鋼筋cantilever retaining wall 懸臂式擋土墻cantilever roof 懸臂式屋頂cantilever type drop 懸臂式落差構造物cantilever wall 懸臂墻canvas 防水布canvas cloth 防水布caoutchouc 橡皮cap 柱冠capacitor 電容器capacity 能力capacity curve 容量曲線capacity level 額定水位標高capacity of heat transmission 熱傳導能力capillary pressure 毛細管壓力capillary rise 毛細管上升capilla

8、ry tube 毛細管capillary type air humidifier 毛細管式空氣增濕器capillary water 毛細管水capital 柱頂capital investment 基建投資capitalized cost 核定投資額capping brick 檐磚captation 集水裝置car bottom furnace 臺車式爐car park 停車場caracol 旋梯carbon 碳carbon arc welding 碳素電弧焊carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳滅火器carbon fibers

9、 碳化纖維carbonate 碳酸鹽carbonate hardness 碳酸鹽硬度carbonation of fresh concrete 新燒混凝土碳化carburising 碳化carcase 骨架carcass 骨架carcass work 骨架制作carcassing 骨架制作carcassing timber 木構架構件card 圖cardboard 紙板cardboard roof 硬紙板屋頂cargo berth 貨物碼頭cargo terminal 貨物碼頭carpenter 木工carpenters hammer 木工錘carpenters wooden vise 木工老

10、虎鉗carpenters work 木工椎carpentry 木工椎carpet 地毯carpet rod 地毯固定棒carriageway 車道carriageway surfacing 車道路面carrying capacity 承載能力carrying wall 承重墻cart 手推車cart house 車庫carton 紙板cartridge operated fixing gun 裝配用手槍caryatid 女象柱cascade 瀑布case 箱case hardening 表面硬化cased frame 箱式窗架cased pile 沉箱樁cased structures 鋼殼構

11、造cased well 套管井casein 酪蛋白casein glue 酪蛋白膠casein paint 酪素涂料casemate 避彈堡casement window 豎鉸鏈窗casement window bolt 窗扉插銷cast asphalt concrete 澆注式瀝青混凝土cast concrete 澆管灌凝土cast in place and precast construction 裝配整體式結構cast in place concrete 就地澆搗的混凝土cast in place concrete pile 就地澆搗的cast in place concreting 就

12、地灌筑混凝土cast in place construction 就地灌筑構造cast iron pipe 鑄鐵管cast iron radiator 鑄鐵制散熱器cast steel 鑄鋼cast stone 鑄石castellated beam 堞形梁caster 小腳輪casting area 構件制住地casting box 模板casting of concrete without forms 無模混凝土澆注casting plant 鋼筋混凝土構件廠casting shop 鑄工車間casting yard 構件制住地casualty 事故catalog 目錄catalytic a

13、gent 催化劑catalyzed aggregates 催化骨料catalyzer 催化劑catch 鍵鎖catch basin 集水槽catchment area 集水面積catenary 懸鏈線catenary suspension construction 懸鏈構造cauldron 大鍋caulked joint 嵌實縫caulking 填隙caulking hammer 堵縫鑿causeway 堤道caustic lime 生石灰caution sign 警告標志cave in 塌落cavern 洞穴cavitation 空穴現象cavity 空腔cavity block 空心砌塊c

14、avity brick 空心磚cavity dam 框格壩cavity slab 孔穴板cavity wall 空腔壁ccondense water 冷凝水ceiling 天花板ceiling air diffuser 頂棚空氣散流ceiling air distribution 頂棚空氣分布ceiling beam 平頂梁ceiling boarding 頂棚裝木板ceiling coil 頂棚供熱盤管ceiling fan 吊扇ceiling heating 天花板供熱ceiling joist 平頂擱柵ceiling luminaire 天花板照描備ceiling mortar 頂棚灰漿

15、ceiling panel 頂棚鑲板ceiling panel heating 頂棚板面供熱ceiling papering 頂棚糊紙cell concrete 微孔混凝土cell wall 格式壁cellar 地下室地窯cellar wall 地下室壁cellophane 玻璃紙賽璐玢cellular air filter 蜂窩狀空氣過濾器cellular block 空心混凝土塊cellular cofferdam 格形圍堰cellular concrete 微孔混凝土cellular dam 格體式壩cellular dust collector 蜂窩狀除塵器cellular floor

16、 格型樓板cellular girder 空心梁cellular glass 泡沫玻璃cellular plastics 泡沫塑料cellular rubber 海棉橡膠cellular silencer 蜂窩狀消聲器cellular structure 蜂窩狀結構celluloid 賽璐玢celocret 泡沫礦渣cement 水泥cement additive 水泥外加劑cement admixture 水泥外加劑cement batcher 水泥計量器cement block 水泥砌塊cement brand 水泥牌號cement brick 水泥磚cement bunker 水泥筒倉c

17、ement burning 水泥煅燒cement clinker 水泥燒塊cement coating 水泥抹面cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement content 水泥含量cement covering 水泥罩面cement dispersion admixture 水泥分散外加劑cement distributor 水泥分配機cement external rendering 水泥外面抹灰cement facing 水泥蓋面cement factor 水泥含量cement fineness 水泥細度cement finisher 水泥整平抹光機cement floor 水

18、泥地面cement grinding mill 水泥磨碎機cement grit 粗水泥cement grout 水泥漿cement grouting 灌水泥漿cement gun 水泥噴槍cement hardener 水泥粉刷硬化劑cement in bulk 散裝水泥cement industry 水泥工業cement injection 水泥灌漿cement joint 水泥縫cement kiln 水泥窯cement lime mortar 水泥石灰漿cement lining 水泥襯砌cement minerals 水泥礦物cement mixer 水泥灰漿拌合機cement mo

19、rtar 水泥灰漿cement paint 水泥涂料cement paste 水泥漿cement plant 水泥廠cement plaster finish 石膏水泥灰泥飾面cement screed 水泥漿找平cement setting 水泥凝結cement silo 水泥筒倉cement slurry 水泥泥漿cement strength 水泥強度cement testing sand 水泥試驗用標準砂cement tests 水泥試驗法cement tile 水泥花磚cement water grout 稀水泥漿cement water ratio 灰水比cement weigh

20、batching unit 水泥按重量配料組合機組cement weigher 水泥秤cement weighing hopper 水泥重量配科斗cement wood floor 水泥木質地板cementation 水泥灌漿cementation method 水泥灌漿法cementing 水泥膠結cementing agent 粘結劑cementing materials 膠結材料cementing properties 膠結性cementitious materials 膠結材料center arch 中心拱center boiler 集中式鍋爐center line 中心線center

21、 of curvature 曲率中心center of gravity 重心center of moments 彎矩中心center of pressure 壓力中心center of rotation 旋轉中心center span 中央跨距center support 中心支座center to center distance 中心距centering of arches 拱的定心central air conditioner 集中空氣第機central air conditioning plant 集中式空氣第裝置central area 中心地區central axis 中心軸cent

22、ral bay 中心橋跨central boiler house 中央鍋爐房屋central botanical garden 中央植物園central control room 中央控制室central heating 中央供熱central heating boiler 中央供熱鍋爐central heating station 中央加熱站central mixed concrete 中央拌合混凝土central moment of inertia 中心慣性矩central park 中央公園central plan 中心規劃central plant air conditioning s

23、ystem 中央空氣第系統central point load 中心點負荷central post 中心柱central warm air heating system 中央熱風供熱系統centralized hot water supply system 中央熱水供應系統centrifugal concrete pile 離心混凝土樁centrifugal pump 離心泵centrifugal reinforced concrete 離心鋼筋混凝土centrifugally cast concrete 離心澆灌混凝土centrifugally cast pipe 離心澆灌鋼筋混凝土管cen

24、trifuge 離心機centroid of section 截面重心ceramic drain 陶瓷排水管ceramic materials 陶瓷材料ceramic mosaic 陶瓷馬賽克ceramic tile 瓷磚ceramic veneer 陶瓷面磚ceramic wall 陶瓷磚墻ceramics 陶瓷制品ceramsite concrete 陶粒混凝土ceramsite foam concrete 陶粒泡沫混凝土chain 鏈chain bridge 鏈縮橋chain bucket dredge 鏈斗式控泥船chain hoist 鏈式提升器chain lever hoist 鏈

25、條桿卷楊機chain of locks 梯級船閘chain saw 鏈鋸chain sling 鏈式吊索chain survey 鏈測chain suspension bridge 鏈縮橋chair 椅chalk 粉筆chalkstone 白惡石chamber 室chambering 擴孔chamfered angle 斜面角chamotte brick 耐火粘土磚chandelier 枝形吊燈change 變化change in length 長度變化change of gradient 梯度變化change of stress state 應力狀態的變化channel beam 槽形梁ch

26、annel capacity 河槽輸水能力channel check 渠道控制channel flow 摸憐channel of approach 引水渠channel revetment 河道護岸channel roughness 河槽糙率channel section 槽形截面characteristic concrete cube strength 混凝土規格立方塊強度characteristic curve 特性曲線characteristic load 規格荷載characteristic properties 固有特性characteristic strength 特湛度charc

27、oal 發charge 裝藥charge of surety 容許荷載charpy impact machine 單梁式沖輝驗機charpy test 恰貝試驗chart 表chase 槽chasing 車槽雕刻chassisless construction 無車身底盤結構check 檢查check calculation 驗算check gate 第閘門check of staircase 樓梯側板check test 檢查試驗check throat 門嘉水槽check valve 止回閥checker plate 花鋼板cheek 邊墻chemical action 化學酌chemic

28、al admixture 化學摻合料chemical agent 化學試劑chemical analysis 化學分析chemical combination 化合chemical compound 化學組成chemical gauging 化學方法測定chemical grouting 化學灌槳chemical mortar 化學灰漿chemical precipitation 化學沉淀chemical reaction 化學反應chemical sealing 化學密封加固chemical water treatment 水的化學處理chemically bonded brick 化學粘著

29、磚chemistry of concrete 混凝土化學chequer plate 網紋鋼板chevron drain 人字形排水溝chief draughtsman 治員圖員chief engineer 總工程師childrens garden 兒童公園childrens play area 兒童游戲場chilled water 冷卻水chilling 冷卻chilling water 冷卻水chimney 煙囪chimney block 煙道砌塊chimney cap 煙囪帽chimney drain 豎井排水管chimney effect 抽吸效應chimney flue 煙囪chimn

30、ey hood 煙囪帽chimney shaft 煙囪身chimneys brick 煙圖用磚china cabinet 瞅china sanitary ware 衛生彩色瓷器chipboard 碎木膠合板chippings 碎石片chippings spreader 石屑撒布機chisel 鏨chlorination 加氯處理chlorination plant 加氯處理裝置chlorinator 氯化器chock 墊木choker hitch 夾鉗酸chord 桁架弦桿chord line 弦線chord of arch 拱弦chromatic adaptation 色順應chromati

31、c sensation 色覺chrome brick 鉻磚churn drilling 沖喚鉆進chute 斜槽chuting concrete 斜槽溜澆混凝土cillery 葉飾cinder 爐渣cinder aggregate 礦渣骨料cinder block 煤渣砌塊cinder concrete 煤渣混凝土cinder concrete brick 煤渣混凝土磚cinquefoil 五瓣花飾cipoletti weir 梯形堰circle 圓circle of influence 影響圈circle of stress 應力圓circle of wall plates 承梁板凸緣cir

32、cuit 回路circuit breaker 斷路開關circuit street 環行街道circular arch 圓弧拱circular cofferdam 圓形圍堰circular frequency 圓頻率circular pan mixer 圓盤式攪拌機circular saw 圓盤鋸circular section 圓截面circular settling tank 圓形沉淀池circular stair 環形樓梯circular tunnel 圓形隧洞circulating fund 哩資金circulating space heater 循環空間加熱器circulating

33、system 循環系統circulating water 循環水circulation 循環circulation cooling 循環冷卻circulation heating 循環供熱circulation pump 循環泵circumference 圓周circumferential stress 圓周應力circus 圓形馬戲場city area 城市區域city climate 城市氣侯city constitution 城市組成city designing office 城市設計院city management 城市管理city noise 城市噪聲city owned utili

34、ties 市辦公用設施city park 城市公園city planning 城市規劃city traffic network 城市交通網city water 自來水civic area 民用區域civic beauty 城都美civic building 民用房屋civil architect 民用建筑師civil architecture 民用建筑civil engineer 土木工程師civil engineering 土木工程civilian construction 民用建筑cladding panel 骨架填充板材cladding wall 覆蓋板墻clamped beam 固定梁

35、clamping device 夾具clamping screw 夾緊螺釘clamshell grab 抓斗clarification 澄清clarification tank 澄清池clarification time 凈化時間clarified sewage 澄清的污水clarifier 澄清池clasp 掛鉤class of buildings 建筑物等級class of loading 荷載等級classic architecture 古典建筑classification 分類classification of soils 土壤分類classifier 粒度分級器分級器claw 鉗cl

36、aw hammer 木工錘clay 粘土clay blanket 粘土封層clay brick 粘土磚clay cement 粘土水泥灰漿clay concrete 粘土混凝土clay core 粘土心墻clay engineering brick 缸磚clay floor 粘土地面clay grouting 粘土灌漿clay mortar 粘土灰漿clay pipe 瓦管clay plate mould 制瓦模clay puddle 粘土膏clay sealing 粘土填充clay tile 陶土瓦clean timber 無節疤木料cleaning door 清理門clear distan

37、ce 凈距離clear overflow weir 苗吝clear span 凈跨clear water 凈水clear water reservoir 凈水池clear width 凈寬clearance 間隙clearance area 應拆居住區clearance height 凈空高度cleat 楔子clerestory window 縱向天墻clerk of works 建設監督climate 氣侯climatic condition 氣侯條件climatic region 氣侯區climatic test chamber 人工氣侯試驗室climatic zone 氣侯帶climat

38、ological data 氣侯資料climbing forms 滑升模板climbing shuttering 提升模板clink 劈楔clinker 燒結塊clinker aggregate 燒結集料clinker bearing slag cement 礦渣硅酸鹽水泥clinker block 煤渣砌塊clinker brick 缸磚clinker cement 熟料水泥clinker concrete 溶塊混凝土clinometer 傾斜計clip 夾clip band 夾帶cloak room 衣帽間clock house 守衛室clockwise moment 順時針方向矩clos

39、ed building method 密集式建筑法closed construction 不透水結構closed container 密閉容器closed cornice 封閉檐板closed force polygon 合力多邊形closed heat supply system 封閉式供熱系統closed system 閉系統closed type steam heating system 閉式蒸汽供熱系統closing up of cracks 裂縫閉合closure embankment 堵口堤cloth construction 織物結構cloth filter 布質濾器cloth

40、roof 布屋頂clout nails 大帽釘clubhouse 俱樂部coagulant 凝結劑coagulating agent 凝結劑coagulation 凝聚coagulation basin 凝結池coagulator 凝固器凝固劑coal tar enamel 煤焦油磁漆coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料coarse air filter 粗凈空氣濾器coarse asphaltic concrete 粗骨料瀝青混凝土coarse chips 粗粒碎石coarse concrete 粗級配混凝土coarse graded asphaltic concrete 粗級配瀝青混

41、凝土coarse grading 粗級配coarse grain filter 粗粒過濾器coarse ground cement 粗磨水泥coarse rock 粗粒碎石coarse sand 粗砂coarse screen 粗篩coarse screening 粗篩選coast protection 海岸防護coast protection dam 海岸防護堤coast protection works 海岸防護設施coastal canal 沿海運河coastal park 海濱公園coat 敷蓋層cob 草筋泥;夯土建筑cob brick 土磚cob wall 土墻cobble 中礫石

42、cobble stone masonry 中塊石圬工cobbles concrete 大卵石混凝土cobblestone 中礫石cobblestone pavement 大卵石路面cobwork 木籠建筑物cock 閥cockloft 閣樓cockscomb 雞冠形刮刀cocnnection angle 連接角鋼coefficient 系數coefficient of cohesion 粘著數coefficient of compressibility 壓縮系數coefficient of consolidation 壓實系數coefficient of deformation 變形系數coe

43、fficient of discharge 量系數coefficient of earth pressure 土壓力系數coefficient of elasticity 彈性系數coefficient of filtration 過濾系數coefficient of friction 摩擦系數coefficient of heat transfer 熱傳遞系數coefficient of internal friction 內摩擦系數coefficient of moisture precipitation 水分分泌系數coefficient of passive earth pressur

44、e 被動土壓力系數coefficient of performance 性能系數coefficient of permeability 滲透系數coefficient of radiation 輻射系數coefficient of resistance 阻力系數coefficient of roughness 粗糙系數coefficient of rugosity 粗糙系數coefficient of soil reaction 地基系數coefficient of subgrade reaction 地基系數coefficient of thermal conductivity 導熱系數co

45、efficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數coefficient of uniformity 勻質系數coefficient of velocity 速度系數coefficient of viscosity 粘性系數coffer wall 沉箱墻cofferdam 圍堰coffered ceiling 方格天花板cohesion 內聚力cohesionless soil 無粘性土cohesive soil 粘性土cohesive strength 內聚力coign 隅石coil 盤管coke 焦炭coke cement concrete 焦炭屑混凝土colcret

46、e 膠體混凝土cold blast 冷風cold drawn wire 冷拔鋼絲cold feed 冷水供應cold generation 冷生產cold laid asphalt surface 冷鋪瀝青混凝土路面cold laid asphaltic concrete 冷鋪瀝青混凝土cold penetration construction 冷灌瀝青路面施工cold source 冷源cold store 冷藏庫cold supply 冷供應cold supply system 供冷系統cold twisted bar 冷扭鋼筋cold water supply 冷水供應cold weat

47、her concrete 冬季混凝土cold weather construction 冬季建造cold working 冷加工colgrout 膠狀水泥灰漿collapse 崩塌collapse method of structural design 結構設計的極限強度計算法collapsible form 拌裝式模板collapsible partition 可拆卸間壁collar beam roof 系梁屋頂collar for flange connection 環狀凸緣連接機構collecting drain 集水暗溝collecting gutter 集水溝collecting m

48、anhole 集水井collecting well 集水井collective drawing 裝配圖collector 收集器集水管collector drain 排水廊道collimation line 視準線colling plant 冷卻設備colloidal concrete 膠質混凝土colloidal grout 膠狀水泥灰漿colloidal mixer 膠質漿料混合器colonnade 柱廊color admixture 彩色添加劑color agent 色素color chart 色表color matching 配色color mixer 混色器color mixing

49、色混合color sensation 色感color sensitivity 感色靈敏度color stability 色穩定性color test 比色試驗color triangle 原色三角形coloration 著色colored cement 有色水泥colored glass 顏色玻璃colorimeter 比色計colorimetric test 比色試驗coloring 著色coloring admixture 著色添附加劑coloring capacity 著色容量colour adaptation 色適應colour concrete 彩色混凝土colouring matt

50、er 色素column 柱column base 柱基column cap 柱頭column capital 柱頭column crane 塔式起重機column drill 柱狀巖取心鉆column effective length 柱的有效長度column footing 柱基礎column foundation block 柱基礎砌塊column head 柱頭column method 柱式法column neck 圓柱頸彎飾column slenderness ratio 柱的細長比comb 屋脊combed fascine raft 柴排combed joint 直釘榫對接comb

51、ed stucco 蜂窩狀漫涂combination beam 組合梁combination construction 混合結構combination plane 全能刨combination railing 混合形欄桿combination tap assembly 活門拌合機combination type pavement structure 復合式鋪裝構造combination well 組合井combination window 混合窗combined aggregate 混合骨料combined drainage system 綜合排水系統combined member 組合構件c

52、ombined sewerage system 雨污水合戀統combined sewers 雨污水合戀統combined stress 復合應力combined stresses 復合應力combined water 化合水combustibility 可燃性combustible 燃料combustible building materials 可燃性建筑材料combustion 燃燒combustion chamber 火室comfort 舒適comfort air 舒適空氣comfort air conditioning 適宜空氣第comfort chart 舒適度圖comfort co

53、nditions 舒適條件comfort index 舒適指數comfort zone 舒適區commemorative architecture 紀念性建筑物commencement of setting 凝結開始commercial building 商業建筑commercial cafeteria 商業自助食堂commercial city 商業城市commercial concrete 商品混凝土comminutor 粉碎機commissioning 試運行committee room 會議室common bond 普通砌合common brick 普通粘土磚common concre

54、te 普通混凝土common lime 氣硬石灰common partition 自立木骨架間壁common rafter 普通椽木common sewer 公用污水管common wall 共用隔墻commpression stress 壓縮應力community structure 居住區組成compact gypsum 雪花石膏compact material 密實材料compact structure 密實結構compact wood 密實的木材compacted concrete 搗實的混凝土compacted rock fill 壓實填石compactibility 可壓實性compacting equipment 壓實設備compacting factor test 壓實系數測定compaction 壓實compaction by rolling 滾碾壓實compaction curve 壓實曲線compaction test 壓實試驗compactness 密實度compactor 壓實機compass 兩腳規compass pla