1、讀后續寫微技能之無靈主語他想到一個好主意。He had a good idea.A good idea came across his mind. A good idea occurred to/struck/ hit him. 無靈主語無靈主語概念 非人稱主語句采用“無靈主語”(inanimate subject)，表示抽象概念、心理感覺、事物名稱或時間地點等，但謂語卻常常使用“有靈動詞”(animate verb)表示人或社會團體的動作和行為 ，這類句子往往帶有擬人化(personification)的修辭色彩。例如：Night approaching, darkness ruled th

2、e forest. 無靈主語有靈動詞無靈主語種類(Observe & Summarize)Summary 1：主語是_名詞常見的謂語：seize(侵襲，突然控制）, choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感動，充滿），creep（不知不覺地產生）, grip(緊抓），give way to(被代替）, desert, tear 等詞。 Group 1: Panic seized her. 她突然驚慌失措。Despair choked her words. 她絕望得說不出話來。 A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他深感寬慰。Fear s

3、lowly creeps up on her. 恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。 情感狀態的抽象無靈主語種類Group 2：Maoming has witnessed great changes in recent years. 茂名見證了最近幾年的的巨大變化。The following year saw the death of his mother. 第二年他的媽媽去世了。The town boasts a beautiful lake. 這個鎮引以為榮的是有個美麗的湖。Summary 2 ： 主語是表示_名詞常見的謂語：witness(見證）, find, see, boast（有引以為榮的事物

4、）等。地點或時間無靈主語種類Group 3：The thick fog blanketed the field. 濃霧籠罩著整個大地。An earthquake came like a thief in the night，without warning.地震到來，猶如夜賊，不作預告。The rain prevented tourists from enjoying the full moon.雨使得游客無法欣賞到滿月。Summary 4 ：主語是表示_等名詞常見謂語：blanket, come, bring, prevent, strike, hit, threaten 等詞。自然現象無靈主

5、語種類Group 4：Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present.我給她禮物時，她的臉上煥發出了光彩。Laughter lingered around the room. 笑聲在房間里縈繞。When he saw the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in his eyes.他一看到熟悉的字跡，便熱淚盈眶。Summary 4: 主語是表示_的名詞常見的謂語：light up, brighten, linger（繼續存留）, well up(涌出）, fail, flash等詞。身體部

6、位和音容無靈主語種類Group 5：A terrible thought suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一個可怕的想法。The sight of the scene filled me with horror.想到這個情景我心中充滿了恐懼。 Summary 5: 主語是表示_的名詞常見的表示行為或動作的名詞有如sight, thought, glance, look, idea, feeling等。常見謂語：strike, arouse(喚起），remind, delight, frighten, stun（使震驚）, overwhelm(壓倒）等詞。行為或動作無靈主語運用

7、AnxietyhorrorAstonishment請把下列有靈主語句改為無靈主語句。1. He felt very anxious. _ tore(撕裂)him into pieces.2. He felt horrible. A chill of _ suddenly swept over him.3. I was so astonished that I couldnt say a single word. _ deprived(使喪失） me of my power of speech. foundescapeddeserted4. At dusk, he was crying in the street. Dusk _ him crying in the street.5. I forgot his name at the moment. His name_ (被忘掉，被忽視）me at the moment.6. He suddenly