1、英語音標及對應此音的字母或字母組合英語國際音標表（48個）元音20個包括單元音 12個 i: i æ e : : u: u : 雙元音8個：ai ei i i e u u au 輔音共28個包括爆破音6個：p、/b/、t、d、k、g磨擦音10個：f、v、ð 、s、z、r、1.元音: 1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece re

2、ceive ceiling 2) 發音字母 i i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) æ 發音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remembe

3、r sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker

4、 farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious plesurea familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallow lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast c

5、lass last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come 9) o: 字母組合 al or au our ar small wall talk t all hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10 發音字母 o a h

6、ot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 發音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gat

7、e plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 發音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghos

8、t know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) oi 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) e 字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) 字母組合au our ower hour tour flower showerThe summary of new concept English

9、copy one:音標與字母組合 e-be me we he she ea-eat neat beat ee-see deed feel free ie -piece belief grief I -it sit bit fit e-begin belong delay desire /iz/ -horses races prices /id/-waited needed carried parted /ist/-forest honest longest e-get yet wet check a-any many ea-dead ready sweat weather a -cap map

10、 fat hat u-cup up fun gun o-come some one doesou-tough rough touch ir-sir shirt bird third or-word worth worst ur-fur curl church ear-early heard earnester-certain person service a-ago again among above er-fever teacher winter workeror-doctor actor our-labour neighbour ay-pay day way road street a-s

11、hade made takeai-pain gain main tail o-go so no oh ow-show low known own bowloa-coat boat soap a cake of o-hope phone note ol-told sold fold cold ie-lie die tie y-why try fly typeigh-high fight sight light might I -ride life ripe wide while ow-how cow call vow wow now town ou-out doubt mouth south r

12、ound oy-boy toy joy royal oi-choice noise join coin oilear-ear tear dear hear near ea-real really realize idea ere-sphere sincere er-serious mysterious superioreer-sheer deer beer air-air pair repair affair fair ear-bear tear wear are-spare care share declare oor-poor moor our-tour ure -pure sure ma

13、ture endure ur-fury jury furious rural 語音基礎知識音素：即每一個獨立的國際音標。（*見表1） study學習s-t-d-i(含5個音素) ； country國家k-n-tr-i（含5個音素） car小汽車k-a:（含2個音素） ； dictionary字典d-i-k-n-r-i（含含9個音素）國際音標中共有20個元音音素和28個輔音音素。 音標：即每一個單詞的完整的注音記錄。 study學習st-di ; country國家kn-tri car小汽車ka: ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri每一個音標分為幾段（音節段），如上。每一個音節段只含有

14、一個元音音素和一個或一個以上的輔音音素構成。如何劃分音節段：（1） 有多少個元音音素，就有多少個音節段 stu·dy學習st-di(2個音節段) ; coun·try國家kn-tri（2個音節段） car小汽車ka: （1個音節段） ; dic·tio·na·ry字典dik-n-ri（4個音節段）（2） 兩個元音音素之間若只有一個輔音音素，那這個輔音歸屬為后一個音節段 stu·dy學習st- d i ; ti·ger老虎t ai- g Chi·na中國t ai- n ; ru·ler尺 r u:- l 即

15、簡單點就是：元音-（輔音+元音）(3) 兩個元音音素之間若有兩個輔音音素，則這兩個輔音分屬前后的音節段（即前后各一個） coun·try國家 kn-tri ;good·ness善良g u d- n i s ;dic·tio·na·ry字典d i k- -n-ri e I y 既簡單點就是：（元音+輔音）-（輔音+元音） 注意：諸如這些-ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,等等都視作一個音素單位，如上的country等。 音節（段）：每個單詞的音標都分有幾段音節段（至少一個），如上各例。 含有幾個元音音素，就有

16、幾個音節（段）。 study學習st-di(2個音節段) ; country國家kn-tri（2個音節段） car小汽車ka: （1個音節段） ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri（4個音節段） *當每一段音節（段）末尾是“輔音+ l m或n”時，就構成了成音節，也算一個音節（段） trouble麻煩tr -bl season季節s i:- z n table桌子t ei- b l含有一個音節的單詞（單音節詞）；含有兩個音節的單詞（雙音節詞）；含有三個或三個以上音節的單詞（多音節詞）study學習s t -di 雙音節詞； car小汽車k a: 單音節詞 ； country國家 k n

17、-tri 雙音節詞 ；trouble麻煩tr - b l 雙音節詞；season季節s i:- z n 雙音節詞 ； table桌子t ei- b l 雙音節詞； dictionary字典d i k- - n - r i 多音節詞（4個音節）；TV電視（機）t i:-v i: 雙音節詞；magazine雜志,m æ - g - z i: n 多音節詞（3個音節）； 重音： 當雙音節或多音節時，有些音節段中的元音要重讀（即發音響亮清楚），必須在該音節段的左上角或左下角標上重音符號即：(強)重音符號 -左上角； 和 次重音符號 ，-左下角 China中國tai-n 第一音節段中的ai重讀

18、Chinese中國的taini: z第二音節段中的i:重讀information信息,in-f-mei-n第一音節段中的i次重讀 ；第三音節段中的ei (強)重讀重音規則：（一般情況）1. 單音節詞 本身元音就重讀，所以不必標重音符號。如farmfa: m表示a:重讀2. 雙音節詞 大多數雙音節詞，重音在第一個音節段上season季節si:- zn zero零zi-ru trouble麻煩tr-bl country國家kn-tri father父親fa:- ð window窗win-du 但某些以a-, re-, be-, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, al-, an-,等

19、開頭的詞，重音在第二個音節段上 about關于-baut again又，再-gen begin開始bi-gin already已經: l-re-di return回，歸ri-t: n repair修理ri-p3. 多音節詞 一般重音在倒數第三個音節段上（多為短音）family家庭fæ-mi-li 重音在到時第三個音節段上f ædifficult困難di-fi-klt 重音在到時第三個音節段上d ipolitical政治p-li-ti-kl 重音在到時第三個音節段上li economy經濟i- k-n-mi重音在倒數第三個音節段上k當含有5個音節(段)或以上,就有次重音. 次

20、重音在強重音向左第二個音節(段)上。即： ，音節段1音節段2音節段3音節段4音節段5次重音強重音ag·ri·cul·tur·al農業的 ,æg-ri-kl-t-rl 即： ,- *根據發音時聲音的輕弱來排序（由強到弱），為： 強重音次重音非重音輔音 開音節和閉音節首先我們來了解如何劃分單詞字母組合（具體方法和如何劃分音節段一致，參見上面）就以上這些單詞，進行劃分一下字母組合：stu·dy 學習 ； coun·try 國家 ； car 小汽車 ； dic·tio·na·ry 字典； ti·

21、;ger虎 ； good·ness善良 ；trou·ble 麻煩；sea·son 季節 ； ta·ble 桌子 ； ma·ga·zine 雜志 ；Chi·na中國 ； Chi·nese中國的 ；a·bout 關于 ；a·gain 又 ；be·gin 開始； al·rea·dy已經 ；re·turn 回歸； re·pair 修理 ；fa·mi·ly 家庭； dif·fi·cult 困難； e·co&

22、#183;no·my經濟 ； ag·ri·cul·tur·al農業；一般根據單詞字母組合，就可以基本知道如何元音和輔音是如何發音的（規則情況下）開音節：分為絕對開音節和相對開音節1） 如果每一段字母組合結尾是“輔音字母+元音字母”，那就叫絕對開音節 be ; me ; she ; Chi·na ; my ; no ; go ; stu·dent ;2） 如果字母組合段結尾“元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+e”，那就叫相對開音節 如果是閉音節，就發閉音節音，如of·fice中的o就發閉音節音；如果元音字母是非重讀，那就

23、發非重讀音。具體詳見下game； Pete； use ； name ； nine ； like ； lake ； nose ； time 如果輔音字母是r時，則變成了re音節了，后面將講到。 開音節一般發字母本身音。3） 如果字母組合段結尾是“元音字母+輔音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做閉音節 man ； red ； pen； big； not； sun； son ； gun ； up ；be·gin ；sum·mer 如果輔音字母是r時，則變成了r音節了，后面將講到。閉音節一般發短音，基本發和字母外形相符的音。2007廣東高考真題I was on my way to the

24、Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1_(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2_should have the honor of receiving me 3_a

25、guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_small town some 20 kilometers away 6_there was a garage. I

26、had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7_villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in

27、the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9_the trouble I had caused 10_.Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. T

28、hen he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did

29、the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall agains

30、t the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.一（2014大綱卷）注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._between two friends mean both of them have simila

31、r 77._ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to hav

32、e as many good friends that we can. 83._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85._高考英語復習連詞連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞兩大類。并列連詞是連接主語與主語，謂語與謂語，句子與句子，分詞與分詞的詞，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和語法作用；而從屬連詞一般連接主句與從句，從句形式有名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句等。（一）并列連詞：并列連詞可用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，

33、分句與分句。常用的并列連詞有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因為），so（所以），while（而），when（這時）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair ra

34、dios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光榮的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.（二）從屬連詞從屬連詞是指在復合句中引導從句的連結詞。常見的從屬連詞有：引導時間狀語從句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引導原因狀語從句的：because, since, as引導讓步狀語從句的：although, though, no matter（無論）, even if (though)引導條件狀語從句的：if

35、, unless, once, so (as) long as 引導結果狀語從句的：so that , such that 引導目的狀語從句的：so that , in order that 引導比較狀語從句的：as as , not so (as) as , than 引導方式狀語從句的：as if 引導主語，賓語或表語從句的連詞主要有：that, whether, if三個。其中that 和whether間或還可以引起同位從句和狀語從句。高考新題型語言結構系列訓練(八) 連詞填空A 并列連詞1 Follow the doctors advice, _ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _ then you will r