1、6UNIT1 6UNIT1 language pointslanguage points1There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陜西）陜西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her

2、 business was successfulD. So was her successful businessLanguage pointsB so + adj./ adv. so + adj. + an / a + c.n (單單) so + many (few, much, little) + n. such +(a) + (adj.) + neg.1) The book is _interesting that I want to read it again. 2) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two

3、 feet thick. 3) It was _cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick. 4) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it. 5) He has made _rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.sosuchsososuch2.In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place

4、of those that were held in the Middle Ages. take the place of 代替，替代代替，替代知識拓展知識拓展take place 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行take ones place 就座就座, 入座入座,代替某人代替某人in place 在通常的位置，在適當?shù)奈恢迷谕ǔ５奈恢茫谶m當?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替代替out of place 在錯誤的位置；在不適當?shù)奈恢迷阱e誤的位置；在不適當?shù)奈恢肂表示讓步性狀語從句表示讓步性狀語從句,意為意為“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管常用短語常用短語:_ 過了一會兒過了一會兒,不久不久 _ 暫時暫時,一時一

5、時 _ 不久不久 _ 偶爾偶爾,有時有時 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 1.v.企圖，試圖；努力企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt to do=make an attempt to do企圖做企圖做I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she coul

6、d be sure of passing it at her first_ .A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire Bmake an attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事嘗試做某事【即學即練】【即學即練】完成句子完成句子他試圖打破世界紀錄。他試圖打破世界紀錄。He _ _ _ to break the world record. 他企圖越獄，但沒人能幫他。他企圖越獄，但沒人能幫他。He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他第一次嘗試就

7、通過了駕車考試。他第一次嘗試就通過了駕車考試。He passed the driving test _ _ _ _ .答案：答案：made an attempt attempted at his first attempt單項填空單項填空I dont think I can achieve my aim. In my opinion, you shouldnt such a task. (2010淮北模擬淮北模擬)A. attempt B. have attempted C.manage D. have managed a great deal 大量大量; a great deal of 大量

8、的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe has _ experience. uI was _surprised.修飾可數(shù)名修飾可數(shù)名詞詞many a few a good/great many a number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞much a great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復數(shù)謂語動詞用復數(shù))修飾可數(shù)

9、和修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復數(shù)謂語動詞用復數(shù))8、abstractadj.抽象的，深奧的n.摘要（of） v.摘錄，提取，分離（from）an abstract painting 抽象畫抽象畫 abstract noun 抽抽象名詞象名詞in the abstract 抽象地，一般性地抽象地，一般性地eg. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.eg. I like dogs

10、in the abstract, but I cant bear this one.9. 9. ConsequentlyConsequently, this text will describe , this text will describe only a few of the main styles. only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was la

11、te. uIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D.consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently1010、value n.value n.價值；（價值；（pl.pl.）價值觀）價值觀 v. v.給給估價估價 be of great(some, little, no) val

12、ue to 對對有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價值有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價值cultural/social/moral values 文化文化/社會社會/道德道德觀念觀念valuable adj. 有價值的；重要的有價值的；重要的 valueless adj. (worthless) invaluable adj. (priceless)11. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of the painters was to represent religious themes.中世紀，畫家們的主要目的是表達宗教主題。中世紀，畫家們的主要目的是表達

13、宗教主題。take aim at 瞄準瞄準 = aim atachieve ones aim 達到目的達到目的 aim at sth瞄準瞄準 對準對準without aim 漫無目的地漫無目的地 with the aim of 意在意在 be aimed at 目的是目的是目標是目標是Aim to do /aim at doing力求做力求做【即學即練】【即學即練】完成句子完成句子希望工程目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)修建學校。希望工程目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)修建學校。The Hope Project_ _ _ helping build schools in the poor areas.他努力學習旨在能通過

14、考試。他努力學習旨在能通過考試。He studied hard, _ _ pass the exam.This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ _ _ (針對針對)young teenagers.The hunter_ _ 瞄準）瞄準）the lion and fired.He_ _ _ at last (達到目的達到目的).答案：答案：is aimed ataiming to is aimed ataimed atachieved his aim單項填空單項填空 Would you like to go to the party tonight? Id like

15、to,but I must go over my lessons,_tomorrows exam.A. aiming to pass B. meaning passingC. intended to passing D. pointing at passing u這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。這些措施旨在削減政府的開支。uThese measures are _ _ government costs.u他沒有瞄準就開槍。他沒有瞄準就開槍。uHe fired _ _.u他的人生沒有目標。他的人生沒有目標。uHe has_ _ in life.aimed atwithout aimno aim15.

16、They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions.他們雇請著名藝術家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。他們雇請著名藝術家來畫他們，及他們的住宅和其他的財產(chǎn)。possession 擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 領土領土, 領地領地, 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù)) u富人富人u個人財產(chǎn)個人財產(chǎn)u他放棄了這房子的所有權。他放棄了這房子的所有權。a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsHe gave up _ of th

17、e house.Sbin possession of 某人擁有某物某人擁有某物Sth.in the possession of sb 為某人擁有為某人擁有Sth.in ones possession possess v.u他有兩輛汽車。他有兩輛汽車。u He possesses two cars.u He is in possession of two cars.u Two cars are in his possession.你是怎樣得到它的你是怎樣得到它的? ?How did you get ( take ) possession of it?When people first saw h

18、is paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使確信；說服使確信；說服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知識拓展知識拓展convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語，構成確信的；深信的。常作表語，構成be convinced that / of等結構，意思與等結構，意思

19、與convince結構相結構相同。同。convincing adj. 有說服力的有說服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatoftoconvincingBut it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是，很顯然到了十三世紀，觀念正在發(fā)生著變

20、化但是，很顯然到了十三世紀，觀念正在發(fā)生著變化（P2）It be evident/clear/apparent that.很明顯很明顯。it作形式主語代替作形式主語代替that引導的主語從句。引導的主語從句。It is evident that the environment around us is improving day by day.顯然，我們周圍的環(huán)境每天都在改善。顯然，我們周圍的環(huán)境每天都在改善。聯(lián)想拓展：聯(lián)想拓展： 類似用類似用it作形式主語的其他句型：作形式主語的其他句型：It be strange/surprising/amazing/necessary/important

21、 sb. (should) do.溫馨提示：在這個句型中若說話者帶驚訝或強調某種語氣時溫馨提示：在這個句型中若說話者帶驚訝或強調某種語氣時that 的的從句中謂語動詞要用從句中謂語動詞要用should+do形式。形式。【即學即練】【即學即練】完成句子完成句子It is strange that a gentleman like him_ _ _ (粗魯粗魯)to a lady.It is necessary that the villagers there _ _ _ （提醒）（提醒）of the danger.答案：答案：should be rude should be warned/rem

22、inded9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.（P2）在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。家。表示方位的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，主語是名詞，謂語是不及物表示方位的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，主語是名詞，謂語是不及物動詞，如：動詞，如：come, go, stand, sit, lie 等，句子

23、經(jīng)常采用完全倒裝的形式。等，句子經(jīng)常采用完全倒裝的形式。In front of the small house sat a small boy. 房子前面坐著一個小孩。房子前面坐著一個小孩。There comes the bus. 車來了。車來了。Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates. 樹下站著我的英語老師和幾個同學。樹下站著我的英語老師和幾個同學。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：如果主語是代詞，而不是名詞，句子不用倒裝。如果主語是代詞，而不是名詞，句子不用倒裝。Here you are. 給你。給你。【即學即練

24、】【即學即練】單項填空單項填空On top of the mountain_ .A. a tower lies B. lies a tower C. does a tower lie D. stands a tower解析：解析： 選選D。介詞短語放句首，謂語動詞為。介詞短語放句首，謂語動詞為stand, lie,exist等時，句等時，句子要用倒裝結構，子要用倒裝結構，stand用于有高度的事物，而用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面用于表面是平面的事物。的事物。1616、mostly adv. mostly adv. 大部分地；大部分地； 主要地主要地most n.most n.大部分

25、；最大程度（作主，賓大部分；最大程度（作主，賓 adj. adj. 大多數(shù)的（表）大多數(shù)的（表） adv. adv. 最，極其，非常（狀）最，極其，非常（狀） eg. Most students say that it is a most (a very) interesting book, but it isnt the most (最高級最高級)interesting theyve read, and that they read such books mostly on weekends. .17、faith n. / faithful adj. / faithfully adv.dev

26、elop / have faith in 建立建立/對對.有信心、信任有信心、信任lose faith in 對對.失去信心、信任失去信心、信任 defend faith 捍衛(wèi)信仰捍衛(wèi)信仰 bad faith 不誠實不誠實 blind faith 迷信迷信 deep faith 深信深信 good faith 忠誠忠誠 great faith 信心十足信心十足 faith in oneself 對自己充滿信心對自己充滿信心 1.I dont have much faith in this medicine .我我對這種藥沒有多大信心。對這種藥沒有多大信心。 I have great faith

27、 in you, you wont let me down. in bad faith背信棄義地背信棄義地,存心不良地存心不良地 The workers thought that the boss acted in bad faith.工人們認為老板的行為存心不良。工人們認為老板的行為存心不良。The government has conducted the negotiations in bad faith.政府在談判中缺乏誠意。政府在談判中缺乏誠意。 in good faith真誠地真誠地,誠意地誠意地 She signed the letter in good faith, not re

28、alizing its implications.她真心實意地在信上簽了字她真心實意地在信上簽了字,沒有意識到?jīng)]有意識到其中另有含義。其中另有含義。I doubt whether he is in good faith.我懷疑他是否有我懷疑他是否有誠意。誠意。keep faith守信守信 You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you do not keep faith with them.如果你對朋友不守信如果你對朋友不守信,那那你就不能指望他們信任你。你就不能指望他們信任你。 on faith不加懷疑不加懷疑 He said he wa

29、s twenty-one years old and the employment agency took him on faith.他說他他說他21歲歲,職業(yè)介紹所毫不懷疑就相信了他。職業(yè)介紹所毫不懷疑就相信了他。18、coincidence n. knsdns C U 1. 巧合巧合 U 2. 符合符合,一致一致 by coincidence 巧合地。巧合地。They met again in Paris by coincidence after ten years . 由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會由于巧合他們十年后在巴黎再次相會I dont think all these thing

30、s happened by coincidence . 我認為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。我認為這些事情不是湊巧發(fā)生地的。She and I both arrived at the same time by coincidence.她和我同時到達純屬巧合。她和我同時到達純屬巧合。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的觀點與你自己的有無一致之處他的觀點與你自己的有無一致之處?19、specific adj. spspssf fkk明確的明確的, ,確切的確切的, ,詳盡詳盡的的 具體的具體的, ,特有的特有的, ,

31、特定的特定的 specific address specific address 確切的地點確切的地點 specific date specific date 具體具體的日期的日期 specific occasion specific occasion 特定場合特定場合 specific specific style style 獨特的風格獨特的風格 Whats the specific time of his arrival?Whats the specific time of his arrival?他確切的到達時間他確切的到達時間是幾點鐘是幾點鐘? ?We havent fixed a

32、specific date for our meeting.We havent fixed a specific date for our meeting.我們我們會議的具體日期還沒有定下來。會議的具體日期還沒有定下來。Theres a specific tool for each job.Theres a specific tool for each job.各工種配備特定的工各工種配備特定的工具。具。The picture has a specific style.The picture has a specific style.這幅畫有一種獨特的風格。這幅畫有一種獨特的風格。Will y

33、ou be specific?Will you be specific?請講清楚些請講清楚些, ,好嗎好嗎? ?S+be+S+be+prep.-phrase+prep.-phrase This disease is specific to this area. This disease is specific to this area.這種疾病只發(fā)生在這這種疾病只發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。一地區(qū)。2020、aggressive adj. aggressive adj. gresgresv1.v1.好斗的好斗的, ,攻擊性的攻擊性的 2. 2.進取的進取的 aggressive actaggressive

34、 act侵略行徑侵略行徑 aggressive leadershipaggressive leadership有力的領導有力的領導aggressive sales repaggressive sales rep得力的推銷員得力的推銷員 aggressive stateaggressive state侵略性的國家侵略性的國家 aggressive waraggressive war侵略戰(zhàn)爭侵略戰(zhàn)爭 aggressive weaponsaggressive weapons攻擊性武器攻擊性武器 She is really an aggressive lady.She is really an agg

35、ressive lady.她真是個天不怕地不怕的女她真是個天不怕地不怕的女人。人。He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.He is an aggressive person and likely to start a fight.他他好攻擊他人好攻擊他人, ,隨時準備打架。隨時準備打架。He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.他看他看起來好像不如以前有進取心了。起來好像不如

36、以前有進取心了。His manner is slightly aggressive.His manner is slightly aggressive.他的樣子有點咄咄逼人。他的樣子有點咄咄逼人。2121、shadow n. shadow n. 指物體擋住了光線而形成指物體擋住了光線而形成的影子的影子 有一定的輪廓有一定的輪廓( (平面平面) ) shade n. shade n. 指照不到陽光的陰涼之處指照不到陽光的陰涼之處 沒有一定的輪廓沒有一定的輪廓( (立體空間立體空間) ) 21.They are drinking tea in the 21.They are drinking te

37、a in the shade of the tree.shade of the tree. 22. The shadows of the trees 22. The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon grow longer as the afternoon goes on.goes on.2222、figure figure n n1. 數(shù)字數(shù)字 C 2. 圖解圖解,圖表圖表 C 3. 裝飾裝飾性的圖案性的圖案 C 4. (繪畫中的繪畫中的)人或動物的像人或動物的像,畫像畫像,肖肖像像 C 5. 輪廓輪廓,人影人影,身材身材,體

38、態(tài)體態(tài),風姿風姿 6. 算數(shù)算數(shù),計算計算 cut a figure1.露頭角露頭角,出風頭出風頭The couple cut quite a figure.這對夫婦大出風頭。這對夫婦大出風頭。With his handsome face Benjamin cuts quite a figure with all the ladies.憑著英俊的長相憑著英俊的長相,本杰明在本杰明在所有的女士中間大出風頭。所有的女士中間大出風頭。 in round figures以整數(shù)計算以整數(shù)計算 In round figures, you have $2000 left in your bank accou

39、nt.以整數(shù)來計算以整數(shù)來計算,你銀行里的存款還有你銀行里的存款還有2000美元。美元。 The above figure did not include workers.The above figure did not include workers.上面的數(shù)字上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。沒有包括工人。 Those figures indicate why the Black live in such Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.deep poverty.那些數(shù)字說明黑人的生活為什么如此貧困。那些數(shù)

40、字說明黑人的生活為什么如此貧困。 We bought the house at a high figure.We bought the house at a high figure.我們以高價買下我們以高價買下了那所房子。了那所房子。 I The girl has a good figure but a plain face.I The girl has a good figure but a plain face.那個女孩那個女孩子體形很美子體形很美, ,但長相一般。但長相一般。 She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.She h

41、ad an excellent figure and walked with an air.她身材非常優(yōu)美她身材非常優(yōu)美, ,走起路來儀態(tài)萬方。走起路來儀態(tài)萬方。 The central figure in the painting is the artists The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.daughter.畫中的主角是藝術家的女兒。畫中的主角是藝術家的女兒。 He is an outstanding figure in politics.He is an outstanding figure in po

42、litics.他是政界中的一他是政界中的一位杰出人物。位杰出人物。 He was a picturesque figure with his long beard He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes.and strange old clothes.他留著長胡須他留著長胡須, ,穿著古怪的舊衣服穿著古怪的舊衣服, ,真是個怪人。真是個怪人。 Hes a controversial figure.Hes a controversial figure.他是一個有爭議的人物。他是一個有爭議的人物

43、。The incident made her a national figure.The incident made her a national figure.這次事件使她這次事件使她成為全國知名的人物。成為全國知名的人物。Are you good at figures?Are you good at figures?你擅長計算嗎你擅長計算嗎? ? 2323、contemporary adj./ n. contemporary adj./ n. kntemprri A A 1. 1. 當代的當代的 2.2.同時代的同時代的, ,同時代的人同時代的人 同輩同輩人人 contemporary a

44、rtcontemporary art現(xiàn)代藝術現(xiàn)代藝術 contemporary authorscontemporary authors當代作家當代作家 contemporary composerscontemporary composers同時代的作同時代的作曲家曲家 I am interested in contemporary I am interested in contemporary Chinese literature.Chinese literature. Jim is a contemporary of mine.(Jim is a contemporary of mine.(同齡同齡) ) 24 24、b be worth n.e worth n.be worth doing be worth doing be worthy n. be worthy n. be worthy of being donebe worthy of being done