1、2019閱瀆璉群匹選一，七選五專題突破11七選五回讀6大擇題策珞（2J弓雖化訓練3七選五閱讀6大解題策略（2）高考英語閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內容上的聯系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握，并具備運用語法知識分析理解長難句的能力。可以說，此題型是對語言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測試。嘗試以下6大解題策略,力求得心應手。4 .詞語復現顯神功作者或說話人在談論某個話題或主題時，與主題相關的詞語必定會以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復出現，這種現象叫詞語復現。同一個詞的重復出現叫原詞復現；以同義詞的形式重復出現，叫同

2、義復現；以近義詞或近義表達（意思相近，表達方式不同）的形式重復出現，叫近義復現；以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復出現，叫同根復現。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現（adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent就是adult的下義詞）。詞語復現是語篇銜接的一個重要手段，而七選五正是考查語篇銜接，因此，利用詞語復現解七選五十分管用。值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復現解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復現詞的選項就一定是正確選項，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點考慮或優選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復現詞的選項代入原文，看該選項與上下文是否真的銜接，只

3、有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項。5 .代詞邏輯亦管用我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。如：Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimedowntobusiness.38Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.D. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwh

4、attheproblemis.F. Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.解析：本段主題句是"Trytosolvetheproblem,空后句又有solveit,其中it指什么？當然是theproblem,因此，前句中一定會出現problem一詞，七個選項中只有E項符合。根據空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關系來解題，如解釋關系（對前句或對主題白進一步解釋卜并列關系、轉折關系、因果關系、遞進關系等。如：,Getacoach.39,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytooff

5、eryoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'sC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough解析：由空后的so（因此，引出結果）可知，空處要填的應是要得到幫助”的原因；選項E中publicspeakingistough（當眾演講是困難的）正是尋求幫助的原因，故選E項。（因果邏

6、輯關系）6.篇章需要基本功有的題利用文章或段落的總一分”結構關系來解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構通常是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。如：Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.36MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostoft

7、hetimeyouspendinthekitchen.A. Trynewthings.B. Abilityiseasilyimproved.C. Makethreeorfourinstead.解析：空前主題句中提到ability,money,time三個主要原因，空后提到了money與time,所以這里應是談ability,故選B項。眾所周知，有問就有答，問什么就答什么。根據這一常識，對解題也很有幫助。如：Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwe

8、llnomatterwhatthefutureholds.tyetexist?C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D. SohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdonGBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.解析：由空后Bydoingsth.（通過做某事）這個表示方式的介詞短語可知，此空應該是一個以how開頭的疑問句，故選D項。此外，有時利用詞語同現也有助于選出正確選項。所謂詞語同現，就是有相互關聯的詞語在上

9、下文中有同時出現的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等這些詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時出現。如：Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,reWentsng己料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"A. Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B. Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C. Wecangivekidschan

10、cestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.解析：與空后句中的ingredients（配料），pancakes蹲煎餅）可能同時出現的，只有選項A中的cook,故選A項（鼓勵孩子跟你一起烹飪）。強化訓練3第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。HolidayNewsVacancies（空位）nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-home

11、liesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexc

12、eptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimemountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2015willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallit

13、spackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.You

14、willvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.21. Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A. GototheSnowdoniaCentre.B. ChoosetheholidayinDevon.C. JointheWorldSeaTripof2015.D. VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2

15、2. InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A. Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B. Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C. Itoffersasportlesson.D. Itofferscomfortableroom.23. WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2015?A. Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.B. Youcanhavefreemealsondec

16、keveryday.C. Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D. Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.24. AttheSnowdoniaCentre,whatisnotcoveredinthebeginners557?costsofA.Food.B.Rooms.C.Bodyexercises.D.Walkingshoes.【答案】21-24BCAD【解析】21. Bo從文章第一節的語句Chiidraiandp由arumkQme可知在Duvg,人們可帶自己的寵物去度假。其余三節中均未提及put一詞小22. Cq

17、通過三個地方所能提供的活動內容對比,就可知SnowdoniaCentre可以提供amountainlesson023PA#從第二節中的語句Insteadofoneafteranother：Ethal：rtspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraxeling,youjustgotobedinontcountryand盜ak亡upinan0th工可知可以睡在船上游覽很多地方白24. D。在第二節中的語句Thebeginners'costsare557foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwa

18、lkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英鎊中不包含鞋的價格，游客可以自己很便宜地租借到。sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.Thatwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutch

19、researchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheart

20、diseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomate

21、nofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipw

22、astrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（膽固醇）levels.25. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Briefs.D.HealthandDiet.26. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountries.B. Theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'she

23、alth.C. Thechangesinpeople'sdiet.D. Thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures.27. Fromthepassagewhatdoyouknowtheauthormostprobablyis?A.Aheartdoctor.B.Ascienceresearcher.C.Asupporterofhealthyeating.D.Auniversitystudent.【答案】25-27DBC【解析】文章主要是吃魚對人身體的膏響的一個研究報告小25.Dc文章主要是吃魚對人身體的影響的一個研究報告°

24、;所以應該出自報紙的健康和飲食版面，故選D項口2d.Bt.根據文章第一句話提到Asmallpiecoffisheachdaymayk?epthehe3rtdoctorav/ay主要是吃魚對人身體的影響的一個的胡艮告口選風27.C。根據第一段提到Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway每天吃魚可以讓身體健康，可知是個健康飲食的支持者，故選C項。CBothofJessica'sapentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofollowsuit.Soshewenttolawschool,gotajobatagrea

25、tfirminWashington,D.C.,andworkedasalawyerforadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.salarybutnopersonalsatisfaction."shesays.Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtherjoysincejoiningthechurchchoirattheageof12.“Singingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualandemotionallevel.”shenev

26、erconsidereditacareeroption."Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andIwouldneverlmyparentsdown."shesaysItwashermomsdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after."Workwasbusyandmymotherwasg.SoIwasflyingbackandforthfromWashington,D.C.toHou

27、stontoseeher,"Jessicafinayy.said,"I'Enough!'andquit."Whilecaringforhermom,Jessicamadtplan.Shewouldspendhersavingsandstudymusicforayear,andthenopenapart-timelawpracticesoshecouldpursueherpassion.Beforehermotherpassedawaytwoyearslater,sheencouragedJessicatofollowherdream.Hersong

28、LiveThisLifewasinspiredbyhermom,andherdadcametowatchherperformatclubs.In2012,JessicamovedtoNashvilletotrysingingandsongwriting.Adecadeofpresentingcasesincourtgavehertheconfidencetosingforacrowd."At20,Iwouldhavebeentooshytoperform."saysJessi“Doingmusicissofree."Jessicasays."There&

29、#39;snopressuretobeastar.Success,tome,isnorarecorddeal;it'sdoingwhatIlove.”28. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Jessicadidn'tknowwhatshetrulylovedfortenyears.B. Jessicadidn'treallylikeworkingasalawyer.C. Jessicawasn'tsatisfiedwiththepayshegotasalawyer.D. Jessicawasgratefulforherparents&#

30、39;arrangementforher.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailing"inParagraph3mean?A.Sick.B.Crazy.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.30. WhatwasJessica'smother'sattitudetowardhersinging?A.Unknown.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Negative.31. BytellingJessica'sstory,whatdoesthewritermostprobablywanttodo?A. Toshow

31、thatfamilymembers'supportisimportant.B. Toshowthatsingingcanbeapracticalcareer.C. Totellustheimportanceofchoosingarightjob.D. Toencourageustopursueourdreams.【答案】28-31BACD【解析】本文講述兵對d聽從父母的意原選擇當了律師，雖然薪水很高但并沒有得到滿足感，自己加入唱詩班發現自己的興趣所在，加上螞媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求目己的夢想28. B.根據第一段提到Ihadabig-Larybutnopersonalsatisfacr

32、tioashesays我雖然薪水很高但沒有個人滿足感，故選E項。29. 根據第三段提到Itwashersdiagnosisofbraincancerm2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtovTiteherqhhappy-ever-after.她的媽媽被診斷出腦癌，故選A項心30. C。根據第三段提到Beforehermotherpassedawaymqytarslater,sheencouragedJessicatcfollowherdream在媽媽去世前的兩年里，她鼓勵她去實現她的夢想，故選C支持幄度，3LD。本文講述聽從父母的意愿選擇當了律師，雖然薪水很高但并

33、沒有得到滿足感，自己加入唱詩班發現自己的興趣所在，加上媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵她追求自己的夢想，故選D項。DRunninglikethewind,roaringlikethunder,tigershavelongbeenfearedandrespectedasakingoftheanimalworld.Butlastweekareportsaidthattherearenomorethan30wildtigersleftinsouthChina.ThiswastheconclusionofateamofscientistsfromChina'SstateForestryAdministra

34、tionandtheWorldNatureFund.TheSouthChinatiger,alsoknownastheChinesetiger,isnativetosouthernChina.Inthe1950over4.000tigersfoundinmountainforestsinthecountry.Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting,ithasbeenpushedontothelistoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspeciesSixty-sixo

35、fthebigcatscanbefoundinthecagesofadozenzoosaroundChina.Buttheyarenothingliketheirwildcousins.Theyhavelosttheirnaturalskillssuchashuntingandkilling.Iftheyweresetfreetheycouldnotlookafterthemselves.“Breedinghasdmagedthequalityofthespecies."saidPeiEnle,deputydirectonghOhZSo.Toreintroducethespecies

36、intothewild,thecountrystartedaprogrammetosendfivetotenyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica.Fourofthemhavealreadyarrived.Progresshasbeenmadeastwoeldertigershaverecoveredsomeoftheirinstincts（本能）andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.“SouthAfricansareveryexperiencedinreintroducingbiganimalstothewild.The

37、countryhasverygoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstolearnin.saidLuJun,officedirectoroftheNationalWildlifeResearchandDevelopmentCenter."WetriedinFujianProvince,butitwasnotsuccessfulastherewasnotacompleteeco-chain（生物鏈）andtherewasalackofspace.”ThetigersshouldreturntoChinain2017whenthereservationsinFu

38、jianareready.32. WhatisthemainreasonfortheSouthChinatigerbecomingoneoftheworld'stoptenmostendangeredspecies?A. Becauseithaslostitsnaturalinstincts.B. Becauseuncontrolledhuntinghasdestroyeditsnaturallivingconditions.C. Becausethereisnospaceforit.D. Becausethereisnotacompleteeco-chain.33. Howisthe

39、programmeofsendingseveraltigerstoSouthAfricagettingon?A.Itseffectstillremainstobeseen.B. Twotigerscanalreadycompetewiththeirwildcousins.C. Someofthetigersarealreadyontheroadtorecoveringtheirnaturalskills.D. Thetigersshouldbeabletorecovertheirinstinctscompletelyby2017.34. Bysaying“Buheyarenothinglike

40、theirwildcousinswhatdoesthewritermean?A. Theyarenolongerfearedbyotherwildanimals.B. Toreintroducethemintothewildhasbecomeanurgenttask.C. Acompletechangehasresultedinthespeciesbecauseofbreeding.D. Theydon'tknowhowtohuntorkill.35. WhatisthepurposeofsendingyoungtigerstoSouthAfrica?A. Tohelpthetiger

41、srecovertheirabilitytoliveinthewild.B. Toprovidethemwithabetterenvironment.C. Togetthetigerstogoonatour.D. Tofindacompleteeco-chainforthem.【答案】32-35BCDA【解析】32. 根據第三段"Butduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalhabitatanduncontrolledhunting”可知目然生活環境的破壞和濫殺，導致華南虎數量急劇下降，選33. Co根據倒數第三段Progresshasmadeastwoel

42、dertigershavfrecoveredsomeoftheirin電口本能）andcanhuntwildanimalsbythemselvesattheAfricanbase.w有兩只較年長的老虎已經恢復了一些本能,并且能獨立捕捉獵物，故選C。34. D。根據第四段"Theyhavelosttheirnaturalski：lssuchashuntingandkHling*可知，關在動物園籠子里的老虎已經失去了獵殺的能力，如果放回大自然，它們將不會自己捕食獵物，故選Do35. A.根據倒數第二段"SouthAfricamareveryexpenencsdinremtrod

43、ucingbiganinialstothewild.TheEuntryhasveryrgoodnaturalconditionsforthetigerstoNarnin",可知，南非有看讓大型動物重獲本能的自然環境，適合老虎在那里練習捕食技能，選A,第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，？茜分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoftendstbi

44、iey,money,an36. MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandtherereadytoeat.So,thinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?37.2. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtim