1、I. 單項(xiàng)填空1. （2012海淀區(qū)期中）Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?Well,hebe,ifhetakesthesetablets.A. mayB.mustC.shouldD.shall解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。由語境可知，如果孩子吃了這些藥片，他理應(yīng)會(huì)很快好起來的。may表推測(cè)，意為"也許”；must意為"必須”；should意為"應(yīng)該；將要”；shall表示允諾"可以"。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：C2. ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseve

2、ryoneusedhorses.A. whichB.whereC.whenD.as解樸奉童足語從旬.甸童：故事發(fā)生在就洲岀現(xiàn)汽車嘆前的日子里當(dāng)時(shí)人叢都用馬.此赴暑一個(gè)定語從你先行詞是Thedaysj定語eYtryoneujtdhcrsc中咸分芥全，故用辛iiw作時(shí)間狀語口毎琵其龍，根據(jù)句孑咸分可以排除斗D亜頊;怛如栗把先行俁鮮為Eurape,就會(huì)錯(cuò)選R項(xiàng)，因此關(guān)鍵曼程清旬子姑枸和意梵答基C3. Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto.Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyapersonbysuchtrick

3、s.A. hasbeencheatedB.havebeencheatedC.werecheatedD.wascheated解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，當(dāng)句子主語被manya修飾時(shí)，意為“許多”，但謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C;由語境可知，許多人被這樣的花招欺騙了，根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“Deleteit”可知，人們對(duì)此已經(jīng)有了警惕，故A項(xiàng)正確。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)manya意為“許多”，考生容易錯(cuò)誤判斷謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式；另外也常會(huì)因忽視語境中動(dòng)作對(duì)人所產(chǎn)生的影響，而確定為過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：A4. Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoffthewallisd

4、amp.Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday.A. whenB.whereC.ifD.once解析：考查狀語從句。由語境可知，在墻面潮濕的地方，油漆開始脫落。where在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B。答案：B5. Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!Sorry,IitandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.usedB. hadusedC. amusingD.wasusing解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，“我”用過它而且把它和別的東西一起放在了上面的架子上。此

5、處表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的陳述，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A6. HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting.A. oneB.themC.thatD.it解析：考查代詞用法。由語境可知，“我”想買一部蘋果iPhone4,此處指同類中其中的一部，故A項(xiàng)正確。one代指同類異物；it代指同類同物；that代指上文提到的東西；them與語境不符。答案：A7. Theyalwayskeptongoodwiththeirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'

6、;ssake.A. friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms解析：考查名詞辨析。keep（be）ongoodtermswith為固定搭配，意為“與和睦相處”，符合語境。答案：D8. Iwonderhewillspendtheweekendwithusonthefarm.A. thatB.whereC.whenD.if解析：句意：我想知道他是否要在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里和我們一起度過周末。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不作任何句子成分，故排除B和C項(xiàng)。that沒有實(shí)意，不符合句意。if意為“是否”，符合句意。答案：D9. （2012包頭模擬）1justdon'tund

7、erstandthatpreventssomanyrichpeoplefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A. whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis解析：句意：我真是不理解是什么使得這么多有錢人不能像一個(gè)人所期望的那樣幸福呢。understand后的賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，連接詞在從句中作主語，故選Co答案：C10. （2012唐山模擬）Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?A.ItlooksveryniceonyouB.ItisonsaleC.YoureallyneedanewhatD.Ithin

8、kit'sapresentfromJohn解析：句意：“你認(rèn)為我新買的帽子怎么樣？”“你戴起來很好看。”只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。B項(xiàng)“它正在減價(jià)銷售”；C項(xiàng)“你的確需要一頂新帽子”；D項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為這是約翰送你的禮物”，均不符合句意。答案：A11. Teachersappreciatewhenthestudentssincerelypointoutthemistakesintheirteaching.A.themB.thatC.thisD.it解析：句意：老師們都很感激學(xué)生們指出他們教學(xué)中的錯(cuò)誤。某些及物動(dòng)詞like,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate等之后的賓語若為從句，

9、通常要在從句之前用形式賓語it。答案：D12. HaveyouheardofMr.Smith?Yes.Hehasstealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.A.accusedofB.accusedforC.beenaccusedofD.beenaccusedfor解析：句意：“你聽說過史密斯先生嗎？”“是的，他被控告竊取并出版他學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)。”accusesb.ofsth.“控告某人某事”，本題中使用的是該短語的被動(dòng)形式，故選Co答案：C13. Inthatcountry,doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighso

10、cial.A.situationB.monumentC.conditionD.status解析：句意：在那個(gè)國家，醫(yī)生自古就享有很高的社會(huì)地位。status意為“地位，身份”，符合句意。situation“形勢(shì)，局面”；monument"紀(jì)念碑”；condition“條件”。答案：D14. （2012衡水模擬）Well,ifyouinsistonbehavinglikethat,youwillhavetosufferthe!A.existeneeB.consequeneeC.evideneeD.exchange解析：句意：好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持那樣做的話，你必定要為此承擔(dān)后果！conseq

11、uenee意為“后果”，符合句意。existenee“存在”；evidenee“證據(jù)”；exchange“交換”。答案：B15. Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtimeanditisimportantforustofindthem.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.anyway解析：句意：良好的做事方法意味著節(jié)約時(shí)間，因此，對(duì)我們來說找出這樣的方法是很重要的。therefore意為“因此”，符合句意。otherwise“否則，要不然”；however“然而”；anyway"無論如何”。答案：Bn閱讀理解A（2012貴陽診

12、斷）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewereunwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.TheyareafraidoftheterriblestormsacrosstheAtlantic,destroyingthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedasteadystreamofrefusals.Fin

13、ally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,eagerforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththem

14、ariswork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly，“Nosirtoldyou,Icansleepwhe

15、nthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystackshadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured

16、.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.1. Theshortmangothisjobbecause.A. hegavethefarmerapuzzlinganswerB. nonebuthimwaswillingtoworkthereC. thefarmerknewtheimportaneeofrestD. heleftthefarmeragoodimpress

17、ion解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)語境可知，幾乎沒有人愿意在沿著大西洋的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上工作，因?yàn)檫@兒經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雨，但這個(gè)又矮又瘦的人愿意，因這個(gè)農(nóng)民急需幫手，因此他就被雇傭了。故選B。答案：B2. Hearingtheshortman'sresponsetothestorm，thefarmer.A. hurriedtothespotandprotectedhisownfarmB. knewhehadtofacethedifficultiesbyhimselfC. wassurprisedtoseethefarmwasonfireD.gotangryandwantedtofirehimatonce解析

18、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，聽到“暴風(fēng)雨來臨我能睡著”這個(gè)回答時(shí)，這個(gè)農(nóng)民氣得想當(dāng)場(chǎng)解雇他。fire“解雇”；onthespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即”。故應(yīng)選D。答案：D3. Wecaninferfromthetextthatthefarmer.A. wouldfiretheshortmansomedayB. wouldbeangrywiththeshortmanC. wassatisfiedwiththeshortmanfinallyD. losthisfarmbecauseofthestorm解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)民到外面一看，大吃一驚，原來他的幫手早就做好了一切

19、準(zhǔn)備，東西都不會(huì)被暴風(fēng)雨吹走，他沒有任何損失，所以他對(duì)幫手的工作會(huì)感到非常滿意。故應(yīng)選Co答案：C4. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A. Oneshouldalwayskeepcalmwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.B. Oneshouldhaveagoodsleepsothathecanworkhardandwell.C. Oneeasilygetsthejobwhengivingthebossapuzzlinganswer.D. Onehasnothingtofearorworryaboutwhenwe

20、llprepared.解析：推理判斷題。這個(gè)故事的主旨為：未雨先綢繆，便可高枕無憂。故應(yīng)選Do答案：DBTherewasnolinkbetweentheparents,viewsonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren'schoices.DrBrendaToddsaid，“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiventoysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,which

21、mayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsareconsistentwiththeformerideathatchildrenshowintrinsic（內(nèi)在的）interestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtomovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuc

22、haspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl（爬）,andboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabiessuggestthereisabiologicalbasisfortheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddcarriedouranexperimentinvolving90b

23、abiesaged9monthsto36months.Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewereboys'toysacar,adigger,aballandablueteddy（泰迪熊）.Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwithea

24、chtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentmuchIongertimeplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percen

25、toftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytouched.5. Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A. babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB. babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC. theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD. thereisabiologicaldiffereneebetweenthem解析：纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.suggestthereisabilogicalbasisfo

26、rtheirpreferences.可知答案。答案：D6. Whichofthefollowingtoysarebothbabyboysandgirlspleasedtoplaywith?A.Aball.B.Ateddy.C.Acar.D.Adoll.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Somewereboys'toys.ablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy.可知答案。答案：B7. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A. Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsat

27、all.B. Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C. Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirprefereneeis.D. Parentsshouldteachbabyboysandgirlstoshareeachother'stoys.解桁擔(dān)理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段提供的可推斷*嬰兒的年欝越尢對(duì)玩具的備愛就越加幼顯.弩是C8. WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A. Adultspurposelyinflueneetheprefereneeofbabies.B. Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C. Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D. Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarmhearted.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Ma