1、高中英語主謂一致專項練習題1. One-thirdoftheareacoveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetreesbeenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has2. Thenumberofteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A. was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3. WhatthepopulationofC

2、hina?One-thirdofthepopulationworkershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4. Notonlyhebutalsoweright.Heaswellasweright.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5. Whathe'deadigitalwatch.Whathe'dliketextbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6. Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoher

3、eontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome7. Eitheryouorheinterestedinplayingchess.youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is8. ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientistsstudiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.i

4、s;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9. Aknifeandaforkonthetable.Aknifeandforkonthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10. Herfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were11. HowandwhyJackcametoChinanotknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenew

5、librarynotbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have12. NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying13. Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14. AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was學習必備歡

6、迎下載15. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchildaboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks16. ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is17. MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing18. Ther

7、eapen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20. Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be21. Nottheteacherbutthestudentsexcited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have22. Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysome

8、medicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken23. AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were24. Eachmanandeachwomanaskedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.were25. About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthenorthandforeig

9、ncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are學習必備歡迎下載答案及部分解析:1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1. 分數或百分數+ofthe+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復數形式。2. “theiumberof+名詞"作主語，謂語動詞常用單數形式。"aumberof+名詞"作主語，謂語動詞常用復數形式。3. 分數或百分數+ofthepopulation作主語，謂語動詞常用復數形式。4. or,either.or,neither

10、.nor,notonly.butalso等(關聯)連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數按就近原則"處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數也應與最近的主語保持一致。aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數應與前一主語保持一致。5. what引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。但當作表語的名詞為復數，或what從句是一個具有復數意義的并列結構時，謂語動詞常用復數形式如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6. 在“one)f+復數名詞+定語從句”的結構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數；在the(only)oneof+復數名詞+定語從句

11、"的結構中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數。8. manya+單數名詞，morethanone+單數名詞"作主語，盡管從意義上看是復數，但謂語常用單數形式。9. 通常情況下，由and或both,and連接兩個單數形式的名詞(詞組)作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數形式。10. 第一句的herfamily應理解為她的家庭”第二句中的herfamily應理解為她一家人”12. 當主語后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引導的詞組時，謂語動詞的數由主語的數來決定。13.

12、表示度量、時間等的復數名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數形式。16.第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式。18.Therebe句型中，謂語動詞的數按就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。21. Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.時不待人。22. "the形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復數形式。再者，此處應用被動語態。24. 題干為倒裝結構。apairoftrousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數形式。25

13、. each.each.,every.every.或no.no.連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。26. "theestof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復數形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內容與上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應當用現在完成時。28. Amine指mysheep為復數形式。是主動語態。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語是averyshygirl，為單數，全句為過去時。30. 全句的核心主語是Mr.Bush，為單數，全句為將來時。31. 運用就近原則，謂語動

14、詞和主語thestudents致，此處為主系表結構，用be動詞。32. 主語tenminutes表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數形式。全句是現在時。33. 本句核心主語是land,為單數形式，同時注意分數的表達形式。單選題1. MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfinA.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty2.peoplehavecometorealizetheimportaneeoflearningEnglish.A.HundredandthousandB. OnehundredandthousandsofC. Al

15、argeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof3. Peter,Ineed,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?A.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber34. Thelifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.C.changingDhaveB. SeptemberthetenthD.TheSeptembertenthB.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-wordsC. Seventh-tenthsD.C.isD.A.changeB

16、haschangedchanged5. isTeacher'sDayinChina.A.TenthSeptemberC.TenofSeptember6. Hewrotealetter.A.five-hundred-wordsC.five-hundred-word7. ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsseven-tens8. Manyamancometohelpus.A.haveB.hasare9. Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentheruleinthec

17、lass.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished10. NobirdandnobeastintheIonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees11. Thenewsofvictoriesspreadingfarandwide.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were12. Hereanewpairofshoesforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13. Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.A.arenotdecide

18、dB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided14. Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are15. ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are16. I

19、twasverycommorthatinchildreninwereoftenseentosurftheInternet.A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990's;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteensNewYorkisnowboardingat.C.theGate10D.10GateC.thelate1990's;theirteen17. Yourattention,please?FlightBOE132toA.10thGateB.Gate1018. Twodiedofcoldinthatcountrylastwint

20、er.B.hundredsofoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeopleA.hundredsoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeople19. -whatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketotakethesetomatoes.C.twodozensD.twodozensA.twodozenofB.twodozenofHayesalreadyhavethreeand20. Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.theyareplanningtohavefourth.C./;theD.The;aD.toA.Th

21、e;theB.The;/21. Manysheepalwaysgrasshere.D.iseatingA.eatB.eatsC.eating22. Nosoundandnovoiceforalongtime.C.havebeenheardD.hasbeenA.haveheardB.hasheardheard23. Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand24. Theassistantandgradu

22、atestudentchecktheexercisebooks.A.helpB.helpingC.helpshelp25. E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.C.playinghegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.C.haveD.isplayedA.playB.plays26. NeitherD.hasD.liedC.QuiteaThat'D.beingssaywhytherestaurantD.isD.Are,areA.areB.is27. Agreatdealoftroub

23、lebeforeus.C.laysA.lieB.lies28. moneywerespentonthebridge.B.AfewA.LargeamountsoffewD.Anumberof29. Thequantityofbooksinthelibraryamazing.A.isB.areC.were30. Theexcellentserviceofthewaitershighlypraised.isalwaysfullofpeople.C.wasA.wereB.are31. heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?intheclassroom.C.Are,isawoodenbr

24、idge.TheteacherwithanumberofstudentsA.Is,isBIs,are32. Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,A.lieB.arelying33. TheschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreetA.eachofthemhasC.everyonehas34. TheChinesepeoplepeople.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,is35. MorethanonestudentbeensenttoJapanMorethanonehundredstu

25、dentsbeensenttoA.have,haveB.has,hasC.have36. Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearaboutwithillnesscausedbysmoking.A.30millionsofB.30millionofmillionby37. NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthoseA.invited;isallowedC.beinginvited;allowed高考集錦1. Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeA.number;hasB.quantity;hashave2.D.

26、lays,asmallyellowcap.B.theyeachhaveD.eachwearingbraveandhardworking.TheChineseabraveandhardworkingC.liessinee1990.U.S.A.have,hasC.30millionsdollarsisspenttolookafterDrHutoenterthepatientB.areinvited;areallowedD.invited;areallowed.ofdesertC.number;havepeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-mailever

27、yday.B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsashisthreeehildrenskatingonthefrozen遼寧2006）A.Severalmillion3. Thefatheraswellafternooninwinter.（A.isgoinggoes4.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoyears.A.isB.areWelivedaybyday,butinthethatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areB.goC.D.aregoingawinnerofscholarshipforthreeD.is,are

28、D.has,peopleD.30room.coveredD.land.thequantity;（上海2001）D.ManymillionrivereverySundayD.hasbeensosmallC.havebeengreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks（湖南2007）C.hasbeenD.havebeenrisingthesedays.6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofearsonourroadsA.waskeepingB.keepkeepsD.werekeeping7. Apoetandartistcomingtospeaktousabout

29、Chineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（江蘇2006）A.isB.areC.wasD.were8. MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.C.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe9. ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(上海2005)A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking10. Nowadays,a

30、largenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry.(遼寧2005)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked11. Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe12. Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.(陜西2008)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was請用

31、括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Threeyears(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears(be)reallyalongtime.2. (be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?3. Myfamily(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily(be)allpartymembers.4. Thewholeclass(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5. Thenews(b

32、e)veryexciting.6. TolearnoneortwoforeignIanguages(be)veryimportantnowadays.7. Thelastandmostdifficultlesson(be)Lesson14.8.1,whoyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9. Thescientistandengineer(have)inventedanewmachine.10. Alice，togetherwithherfriends，(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.11. Everygir

33、landeveryboy(have)therighttojointheclub.12. (be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?NeithershenorI(be).13. Ancientandmodernhistory(be)thesubjectswearestudying.14. Manyascientist(have)devotedtheirlivestoscienee.15. Theold(be)respectedinourcountry.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1. Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisal

34、waysontime.2. Tomistheonlyoneofthememberswhoaregoingtobepromoted.3. Whatcausedtheaccidentwasstonesontheroad.4. Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.5. Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.6. Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.7. MathematicsaretheIanguageofscienee.8. Manyape

35、rsonhavereadthenovel.9. Whatappeartobedisciplinaryproblemsareeasilysolvedbyveryelementaryappliedpsychology.10. Justoutsidetheruinsareacastlesurroundedbyhighwallsandhugetrees.technicaltheir11. Perhapssurprisinglythemaindifficultiestorealizethisdreamisneithernorcommercial.12. Oneachsideofthehighwaywas

36、hundredsofbillboardsadvertisingeverythingfrommodernmotelstoroadsidestandsthatsellfreshfruitandVegetables.13tisthecommunicationbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurinlives,thatpromotetheirunderstandingofeachother.翻譯下邊的句子1. 警察們在追趕一個強盜。2. 你的問題答案不只一個。3. 我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。4. 由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。5. 我們兩

37、人都沒受過正規訓練。6. 在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。7. 八加四等于十二。8. 造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。9. 造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷。10. 何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。11. 鋼鐵工業在我國經濟中起重要作用。答案l單選題答案1-5CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DAl高考集錦1-5BACDA6-10CABCC11-12BDl用所給詞的正確形式填空答案與解析：1. have;is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數名詞表示單位數量用作主語時，通常看作整體，謂語動詞

38、用單數形式（第二空）；若強調數目，謂語動詞用復數形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代詞anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。3. is;are。集體名詞family,class等作主語時，如果強調整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數形式；如果強調個體（第二空），則用復數形式。4. are。5. is。某些名詞以-s結尾，表面看是復數形式，實際上是單數概念，如physics,news等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。6

39、. is。當主語是不定式短語，-ing形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。7. is。一個單數名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單數。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課。”8. am。9. has。兩個名詞或代詞由and連接作主語時，當and不表示并列意義，而連接兩個在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數。10. was。主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用with，alongwith，aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關系。11. has。兩個并列的名詞由each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數。12. Is;am當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or，either.or,neither.nor或notonlybutalso等連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。13. are。一個單數名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞一般用復數。14. has。“manya+單數名詞”作主語時，表達的是復數意義，但謂語動詞要用單數。15. are。“the+形容詞/過去分詞