1、1212個單元音個單元音長元音：/i:/ /:/ /:/ /u:/ /a:/短元音：/i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /總結：單元音發音特點：長音 夸張飽滿短音 短促有力長元音/i:/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量抬起。嘴唇向兩旁 伸開，成扁平型。beat /pi:/ deep /di:p/ beep /bi:p/ pea /pi:/ Key /ki:/ eat /i:t/ E /i:/ geek /gi:k/beak /bi:k/ keep /ki:p/ tea /ti:/ bee /bi:/peak /pi:k/ deed /di:d/ be he she wethese evening

2、 Chinese Japanese see tree been need leaf east meat read piece field yield niece machine police magazine sardine /:/ 雙層肌肉較緊張，成扁平狀。舌位較高，牙床開得較小。third /:d/ thirty / :ti/ first /f:st/shirt /:t/ Thursday / :zdi/ nurse /n:z/ desert /di :t/ earth /:/ birthday / :di/ hurt /h:t/Read and repeatskirt bird firs

3、t hurn turn hurnher prefer serve world worse worstpearl earn learn /:/ 口張大，雙唇收得更圓更小并用力，向前突出， 比相應的短元音要長一倍strawberry / str:beri/ shorts / :ts/ fork /f:k/ draw /dr:/ lawyer / l:j/ fioor /fl:/ lords /l:dz/ chore /t:/ fourth /f:/ thoughts /:ts/Read and repeatnorth short strorm formfloor door audio autumn

4、 acuse/u:/ 牙床接近全和，雙唇收圓，向前突出， 后舌抬得很高。goose /gu:z/ rooster / ru:st/ juice /du:s/ soup /su:p/ fruit /fru:t/ shoes /u:z/tooth /tu:/ zoo /zu:/ truth /tru:/ choose /tu:z/ shoot /u:t/ room /ru:m/Read and repeatrule June rulertomb prove whose movesoup group juice fruitpool cool mood spoon bloom/a:/ 口張大，舌身放平

5、后縮，舌尖離開下齒。不要放發 太短。 比相應的短元音長一倍giraffe /dira:f/ jar/da:/ cards /ka:dz/ architects / a:kitekts/ carfts /kra:fts/charge /ta:d /chart /ta:t/ draft /dra:ft/barber / ba:b/ arts /a:ts/Read and repeatgrass after ask father fastfar bark star bar car短元音/i/ 舌前部向硬腭抬起，唇形扁平，下顎稍下垂， 舌前部也稍下降。bib /bib/ it /it/ pig /pi

6、g/ dig /dig/bit /bit/ kick /kik/ city / siti/ big /dig/ pick /pik/ did /did/ tick /tik/pity / piti/ kid /kid/ tip /tip/Read and repeatcity fifty sixty sunny it is ship lipspretty except English cinemavillage private / 唇舌和牙床自然，肌肉一點不緊張。牙床半開， 舌身放平，雙唇扁平。pleasure / ple/ sister / sist/ better / bet/figure

7、 / fig/ visa / viz/ reader/ ri:d/ heater / hi:t/ skipper / skip/thither / i/ shutter/ t/Read and repeatpossible holiday borrible genteleman pavementDoctor effort actor father better mannerfigure nature literatureoblige method Europezebra again banana/ 口張大，舌身盡量降低并后縮。雙唇稍收圓。coffee / kfi/ doctor / dkt/

8、because /bi kz/fog /fg/ shop /p/ forest /f rist/office / fis/ job /db/ hot /ht/ cross /crs/ stop /stp/ pockets / pkits/ Read and repeatbody boss lost rob lobby/u/ 牙床分開三分之一，雙唇收圓，接近于合， 后舌抬得稍高于半合。foot /fut/ book /buk/ cook /kuk/cookie / kuki/ sugar / ug/cooker / kuk/ push /pu/ put / kuk/goods /gudz/ bu

9、tcher / but/Read and repeatsugar push full bull butcher wolf woman could would should foot good cook hook wood/ 舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖合舌端兩側觸下齒， 雙唇向兩旁平伸；舌型扁平。thus / s/ brother / br/ supper / sp/cupboard / kbed / rubish / rbi/rough /r/ study / stdi/ brush /br/hurry / hri/ hug /hg/Read and repeatup sun cut dull

10、 mum son com done monthcountry enough young sourthernblood flood /e/ 舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起，唇形中長，張開嘴巴直 至上下齒見可容納一個食指。bed /bed/ bet /bet/ peggy / pegi/dead /ded/ egg /eg/ get /get/ pet /pek/ beg /beg/ Ted /ted/teddy / tedi/ peck /pek/ kept/ kept/Read and repeategg send set bed wenthead bread dead sweaterany many Thames/ 舌尖抵下齒，雙唇向兩旁平伸，形成扁平型，張開嘴 巴直