1、 M1 TravelUnit 3 Language in use Give a summary to the story : Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat. Lin often dreamed a_ the train, and aboutg_ to the c_-Beijing. Now it was in frontof him, to s_ off soon. This was first long t_by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village andhis home f

2、or the l_ 16 years. Lin jumped onto the train. It was f_ of people and bags. He pushed past them t_ his seat. A young man was s_ in his seat. Lin tried tolet him move, but he couldnt. boutetripastullowardsittingoingapital Finally, a man w_ glasses toldthe young man to move. The young man saidthat e_

3、 if it was only10 minutes, heshould move. In the end the young mang_ up the seat and disappeared down the train.earingvenave Retell the story :Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat!Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat!Part I Lin said good bye to his elder brother Jin at the train station.The train toLi

4、n often dreamed about Now, set offlooked at his brother.Dont forget and watchednodded, unableFirst long trip, leaving, village, home,16 yearsLin held, with tearsJin pushed, write to, as soon as Part II On the train, a young man was sitting in Lins seat.A young man, jeans, jacket, cigaretteshould, si

5、x pairs of, while, look out ofLin jumped onto, every, pushed, write toSir, a nervous, people, didnt , but, look out ofExcuse me, ticket, stronger, also, another, besides, without, tall and strong, passengers, not moving Part III A man wearing glassed helped Lin take back his seat.slowly, stood up, d

6、ropped, disappearedfelt brave, move, a long waySeven, even if, shouldHow long, last, before you, seat, far awaya man wearing glasses, loud, right ticketA summary to Unit OneL, B, D have just enjoyed their vacation. They aretalking about their holiday travelling. L went to HenanProvince , the train_

7、people. She_stand for over six hours. It was_! Tonyhasnt come back from the UK now _the fightswere late. Travelling is difficult in winter because its the busiest season in China_Spring Festival. D _ Hong Kong. He took a boat toLandao Island and went to Disneyland. B had_ in Binjing. She_by bus had

8、to was full ofbecausebad luckquite a good timebecause offlew to went sightseeingand by taxi. Last weekend she _ by coach to the Summer Palace and_. And now, _because of theexams at the end of the term. But there are also _ fun things to do this term. The visit to the _ country theatre in Beijing and

9、 their trip to Los Angeles. Theyll have a great time! went for a long walktook a tourbetter get back to workEnglish-speakingplenty of火眼金睛火眼金睛 because & because of 1._ his poor family, he dropped out of school when he was young. 2.Tony is still in the UK,_ the flight was late today. except &

10、besides 1. Leana is ill, everyone is here _ her. (08 廣東中考）廣東中考）2.-How much will you be paid? -Judy, I dont do it for money, but for experience, _, its voluntary(志愿的志愿的) work. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. PossiblyBecause ofbecauseexceptGive a summary to Unit One L, B, D have just enjoyed their

11、 vacation. They aretalking about their holiday travelling. L went to HenanProvince , the train_people. She_stand for over six hours. It was_! Tonyhasnt come back from the UK now _the fightswere late. Travelling is difficult in winterbecause its the busiest season in China_Spring Festival. D _ Hong K

12、ong. He took a boat toLandao Island and went to Disneyland. B had_in Binjing. She_by bus had to was full ofbecausebad luck quite a good timebecause offlew to went sightseeingquite a good timetook a boatthe busiest season in winter the flights bad luckand by taxi. Last weekend she _ by coach to the S

13、ummer Palace and_. And now, _because of theexams at the end of the term. But there are also _ fun things to do this term. The visit to the _ country theatre in Beijing and their trip to Los Angeles. Theyll have a great time! went for a long walktook a tourbetter get back to workEnglish-speakingplent

14、y oftook a tourwent for a long walkat the end of have a great timeby taxiby coachArticlesaanthe1. 1. 冠詞是冠詞是虛詞虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使，本身不能單獨(dú)使 用，用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。助指明名詞的含義。不定冠詞不定冠詞 a ana an 一般表示泛指一般表示泛指定冠詞定冠詞 thethe 一般表示特指一般表示特指2.冠詞冠詞 聚焦聚焦 中考冠詞考點(diǎn)中考冠詞考點(diǎn)1.There is _ “f” and _ “u” in the word

15、 “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an 2.-Next Friday is my mothers birthday, you know.-Really, why dont you buy her _ MP4 as_ birthday present？A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a1.a 用于用于輔音開頭輔音開頭的字母或單詞前，的字母或單詞前，an用于用于元音開頭元音開頭的字母或單詞前。的字母或單詞前。26個(gè)字母中以開頭為元音音素發(fā)音的個(gè)字母中以開頭為元音音素發(fā)音的 字母有：字母有： anA a , E e, Ff , H hIi, L l,

16、Mm, N nO o, R r, Ss, Xx a, e, i, o, u五個(gè)元音字母五個(gè)元音字母處于詞首時(shí)，未必都處于詞首時(shí)，未必都是元音音素，是元音音素，u發(fā)音發(fā)音 ju:或或ju 用用a，u讀讀?時(shí)用時(shí)用an。1._university student 2._uncle 3._umbrella 4. _useful tool 5._ honest boy 5.This is _ one-eyed dog. 6. That is _ European country. aanaanaa一、不定冠詞一、不定冠詞a ana an的用法的用法an2.用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示一類事物或人。用于可數(shù)

17、名詞單數(shù)前，表示一類事物或人。(1)._elephant is bigger than _horse.(2)._ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This3.用于某些固定的詞組中。用于某些固定的詞組中。 a piece of, a number of, a pair of, make a mistake, take a rest , go for a walk catch a cold, have a fever, make a fire, have a word with sb, give sb a hand make an excuse(找借口）

18、找借口） Ana二、定冠詞二、定冠詞thethe的用法的用法1.文章中文章中第一次第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前a(an)。下次下次再出現(xiàn)再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用此名詞則用the。Theres_ bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the , a (1)._ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This11.2.名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)加時(shí)，

19、名詞前應(yīng)加the來表示特指來表示特指。 3.序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)前形容詞最高級(jí)前,及及Only修飾的名修飾的名 詞詞前均要加前均要加 the。 (2)._first one sat down and the second stood up. (3).Mary is _only girl who is often late for class. (4).Winter is _coldest season of the year.thethefirstonlycoldestThe(1)._ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B

20、. The C. A4. 放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或夫婦二人。人或夫婦二人。5.西洋樂器前加西洋樂器前加 the,中國(guó)樂器前不用中國(guó)樂器前不用the。(2).Alice likes to play _ violin while (3).Kate likes to play_ erhu.the/6.the形容詞表示一類人或事物。形容詞表示一類人或事物。 the poor（窮人）（窮人） / the rich（富人）（富人） / the sick / the young/ the old(1)._ young should care for and hel

21、p _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the 7.the用在江、河、海洋、山、湖泊、島名用在江、河、海洋、山、湖泊、島名 稱的前面。稱的前面。 the Dead Sea / the Black Sea the North China Plain華北平原華北平原(2).The small town lies on _ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the7.牢記一些含牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) on the right (left) in the front of in the middle of go to th

22、e cinema in the forest at the foot of the hill at the bottom of at the end of in the open air look the same, at the same time, in the end at the beginning of三三. 零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法:不用冠詞就叫做零冠詞不用冠詞就叫做零冠詞.1.by名詞，該名詞前不用冠詞。名詞，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)by sea (water, air)2.節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié)的名詞前

23、一般不加節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié)的名詞前一般不加the。如果有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前如果有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前要加要加the。(1)._ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. /(2)._Spring is coming.(3).He was born in_ December.4.He was born in _ Summer of 1964./theI study_ English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an 4.學(xué)科、國(guó)名、洲名、城市名前一

24、般不加冠詞。學(xué)科、國(guó)名、洲名、城市名前一般不加冠詞。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry) in Germany (Japan) in Asia (Africa ，Europe ) 3.節(jié)假日之前不加冠詞。節(jié)假日之前不加冠詞。 Christmas Day New years Eve National Day Childrens Day Teachers Day (1). He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. / (2).have_ big supper (nice lu

25、nch) (3).have _ quick breakfast 5.表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示詞修飾該詞，表示“一頓一頓的飯的飯”，常加，常加 a。 6.球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。 (4).These boys play _ chess games football after school. A. a B. the C. /7.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“種類種類”不加貫詞不加貫詞 ( 5)_Bikes are slower than _cars. a a/7.掌握下面常用的表達(dá)方式掌握

26、下面常用的表達(dá)方式 Page3= Lesson One= Gate Five= Room Four= The students of _ Grade Nine are having a meeting. A. the B. / C. a8.固定搭配短語(yǔ)固定搭配短語(yǔ) at once, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, on time, in time, take part in, at least , on duty in fact, in surprise, with pleasure, at times, the th

27、ird pagethe first lessonthe fifth gatethe fourth room 注意：注意：有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義不同。有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義不同。住院住院 在進(jìn)餐在進(jìn)餐 在醫(yī)院里在醫(yī)院里 在桌子旁在桌子旁上學(xué)上學(xué) 去睡覺去睡覺 到學(xué)校去到床邊去到學(xué)校去到床邊去 在上課在上課 在班級(jí)中在班級(jí)中 在在的前面的前面 在在的前部的前部 in hospital in the hospital at table at the table go to school go to the school in front of in class in the

28、class in the front of go to bed go to the bedComplete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Last year during summer, Tony took aflight on _ small airplane. _ peopleon _ airplane were from Beijing. Theywere going to visit their relatives in _ north of China, for _ Spring Festival._ airplane

29、went through _ clouds ExerciseExerciseup into _ sky. Tony could see _ lakes, cities and mountains. _ flighttook _ hour. Afterwards, Tony took_ photo of _ airplane. Even thoughit was only _ short flight, Tony saysit was one of _ most interesting tripshe has ever had. 五年中考五年中考1.(07 佛山佛山) Do you like a

30、 blue bike for your birthday? _But I prefer _ green one. A. the B./ C. a2.(0 廣東）廣東）He is_ university student and he comes from_ island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a3.(08佛山佛山) When you make a mistake, dont always make_ excuse for yourself. A. an B, the C./ 4.(09河源）河源）-After _supper, she started to play_ piano. A. the; a B./;the C. a / the D./;/5.(0