1、學位英語閱讀題型特訓練習How to Escape a High-rise Building Fire如何避免高層建筑火災Nowadays, buildings are being built higher and higher and mostly rely on external fire fighting protection. Moreover, smoke alarms and fire detectors seem to be a novelty in most residential buildings in China, which is why knowing how to

2、react when you find yourself in an emergency is all the more important. So how does one escape a high-rise fire? This is a lesson that every urban citizen must learn.目前，建筑正在建造越來越高，主要依靠外部消防保護。此外，煙霧報警器和火災探測器似乎是在中國的大部分住宅新奇的事物，這就是為什么知道如何反應時，你發現自己在緊急情況下是更重要的。所以如何逃離高樓火災?這是一個教訓，每個城市的公民必須學習。Checking for esc

3、ape routes in a high-rise檢查在高樓逃生路線According to current construction fire safety 'requirements, high-rise buildings each display a diagram showing a means of escape and this must be placed in a very visible location; many elevators have them posted inside as well. So if you find yourself in a hig

4、h-rise building, you should first look around for a safe escape route. If the suggested route is impossible or too difficult, you must find an alternative route.根據現行的建筑消防安全的要求，高層建筑都顯示一個圖表顯示一個脫身，這必須放在一個非常明顯的位置;許多電梯內張貼以及他們。如果你發現自己在一個高層建筑，你應該先看看一個安全的逃生路線。如果建議的路線是不可能的或太困難，你必須找到一個替代路線。Every home must hav

5、e a fire extinguisher, escape rope and other tools. In addition to knowing how to use these tools, pay particular attention to the expiration date of fire extinguishers to ensure they are still in working order. It's best to prepare several sets of smoke masks for each member in your home, becau

6、se most people who die in fires are killed through smoke inhalation.每個家庭都必須有一個滅火器，逃生繩和其他工具。除了要知道如何使用這些工具，特別注意滅火器的截止日期，以確保他們仍然在工作秩序。最好準備幾套煙罩在你的家里的每個成員，因為大多數人在火災中死去的人死于吸入濃煙。General principles for escaping a high-rise building fire高層建筑火災逃生的一般原則During a high-rise building fire, keeping a clear head is e

7、ssential. A key ingredient to survival, regardless of whether it's a fire or any other disaster, is your mental attitude. Your chances of survival don't exclusively depend on your fire safety knowledge, but on how fast and well you react to the accident, First manage the stress caused by the

8、 fire and take control of it. Calmly observe your surrounding environment and the fire. Quickly assess the situation and make a logical decision. You absolutely must not hesitate to leave the scene or any of your belongings behind!高層建筑發生火災時，保持清醒的頭腦是必要的。生存的一個關鍵成分，無論是火災或其他災難，是你的心態。你的生存機會，不要只依賴于你的消防安全知

9、識，但對如何快速，你對這次事故的反應，首先應對壓力引起的火災并控制它。冷靜地觀察你周圍的環境和火?？焖僭u估形勢，做出一個合理的決定。你必須毫不猶豫地離開現場，或你的.任何東西!If a gas leak is found, people's first reaction is to turn on the lights, but using electrical appliances could generate a spark that can cause an explosion. The correct approach is to open doors and windows

10、for ventilation and call for help from somewhere else.如果煤氣泄漏被發現，人們的第一反應就是開燈，而是用電器會產生火花，引起爆炸。正確的做法是打開大門，并幫助其他地方通風和調用Windows。When dealing with an oil or grease fire, your first reaction might be to use water to extinguish the flames. The correct approach is to use a lid or cover to deprive the fire of

11、 oxygen. In the case of an electrical fire, the correct approach is to first turn off the electrical power supply rather than trying to put out the f ire.當處理一個油或油脂火，你的第一反應可能是用水來撲滅火焰。正確的方法是使用一個蓋或罩剝奪火的氧氣。在電氣火災的情況下，正確的做法是先關掉電源，而不是試圖撲滅火災。It's especially important to remember that hiding under the be

12、d or in the closet to escape the smoke and flames is an extremely bad idea. These are the most dangerous places to be in a fire, as it's hard for firefighters to find and rescue you. Also, do not use the elevators in an evacuation. The elevator shaft acts like a chimney and power outages easily

13、occur, potentially putting you in a more dangerous position.記住，躲在床下或在壁櫥里逃避煙霧和火焰是一個非常糟糕的主意是特別重要的。這些都是在火災中最危險的地方，因為它是很難找到和消防隊員救你。同時，不要使用電梯疏散。電梯的行為像一個煙囪和功率容易發生停電，可能會把你放在一個更危險的位置。Using the balcony or window to escape利用陽臺或窗口逃生If you are in your room and you learn of a fire in the building, first, before

14、opening the door, touch the door knob to see if it is hot. Do not rush to open it. If you are located on a high floor and rescue isn't coming in time, you must not blindly jump from the window. You can either make use of the balcony for escape or use a rope: or make a rope out of. bed sheets, an

15、d tie to a solid heavy object such as the bed frame to escape. You can lower yourself to a drainpipe and try to slide down.如果你在你的房間，你學會在建筑火災，第一，在開門之前，觸摸門把手看看它是熱的。不要急于打開它。如果你位于高層救援不及時來了，你一定不能盲目從窗口跳下去。你可以利用陽臺逃生或用一根繩子：或作了一根繩子。床單，并配合一個堅實的重物，如床框逃生。你可以把自己降低到排水管，試著滑下。Using a wet towel to cover your mouth a

16、nd keeping low用濕毛巾捂住嘴和保持低If there is a fire on the floor you are located on, run to the nearest emergency evacuation exit as quickly as possible; if there are fire doors they should be promptly closed. If the corridor is blocked or filled with smoke, you can wet a towel and fold it over your nose an

17、d mouth. If a wet towel is not available, a dry one will work as well. Do not walk upright. Crawling on the ground and staying as low as possible is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation.如果你是位于地板上的火，跑到最近的緊急疏散出口盡快;如果有防火門應及時關閉。如果走廊堵塞或充滿了煙霧，你可以濕毛巾，把它在你的鼻子和嘴。如果一個濕毛巾是不可用的，干燥的人會很好的工作。不正直的。地上爬并保持盡可能低的是避免吸

18、入煙霧的最好方式。Run up or run down, don't run the wrong way跑上跑下來，錯誤的方式運行，不In a fire situation, if the fire started above you, you should run downstairs. If it started below you, try to escape down via the fire escape. If the way is blocked, run upstairs to the roof for safety.在火災情況下，如果火開始在你面前，你應該跑下樓。如果它開始下面，試圖逃避通過火災逃生。如果這條路被封鎖了，跑上樓到屋頂的安全。In lower buildings you may try to jump在較低的建筑，你可以試著跳If living on the second floor, you may jump to escape, but as a very last resort. Before jumping, however, first throw some blankets, mattresses and other soft material to land on. When jumping you ma