1、有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇There is a beautiful girl, the girls name is xiaowei.There is a beautiful girl , the girls name is xiaowei. whose定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句三要素定語(yǔ)從句三要素先行詞先行詞走在關(guān)系詞前面被定語(yǔ)從句修走在關(guān)系詞前面被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞，包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表

2、語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因）（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因）狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行詞是先行詞是everything, not

3、hing, anything, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, nonesomething, much, little, none等不定代詞，引等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用thatthatthatthat1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that 。 1.that 1

4、.that 與與whichwhichIve read all the books _ you lent me.that先行詞被先行詞被any, some, no, any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last very, only, last 修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí), ,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用定語(yǔ)從句用that that 。 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio

5、broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that .that .thatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?who,whichwho,which 等開(kāi)頭等開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)句

6、中用用thatthatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.Mary is no longer the girl_ she used to be.2.China is no longer the country_ _ it used to be.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句子當(dāng)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在句子當(dāng)作作表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候作作表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候( (可省可省略略) )，只能用，只能用thatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhichthatthat1. Who is the girl is sitting by the lake在在here, therehere, there，或以

7、，或以who, who, which, whatwhich, what開(kāi)頭的句開(kāi)頭的句子中只能用子中只能用thatthat 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhichthat1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物在介詞后面，指事物用用whichwhich

8、，指人用，指人用whomwhom 1.that 1.that 與與whichwhich1.The one _flatter me dont please me.2.Those _want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.whowho當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是one, no one, one, no one, anyoneanyone，nobody, none, nobody, none, thosethose時(shí)時(shí) ，宜用，宜用whowho 2.that 2.that 與與whowho1.Do you like the book_she spent $10?

9、2.Do you like the book_she paid $10?3.Do you like the book_she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book_she often talks? on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichegHe was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. Aafter which Bafter thatCin which Dat that1. 1. 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞搭配判斷介詞根據(jù)動(dòng)詞搭配

10、判斷介詞2. 2.根據(jù)句子意思判斷介詞根據(jù)句子意思判斷介詞The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as, as, as as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用的使用lThis is the same book as I lost.lThis is the same book that I lo

11、st.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。這本書就是我丟的那本。as 的使用的使用The same.as 表示表示“同類的同類的” The same.that表示表示“同一個(gè)同一個(gè)”This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。本書。定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句as 的使用的使用This is such an interesting book _we all l

12、ike it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句as 的使用的使用總結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句解題思路總結(jié)定語(yǔ)從句解題思路 找出先行詞，看先行詞是人，找出先行詞，看先行詞是人， 是物，還是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等，以確定關(guān)系是物，還是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等，以確定關(guān)系 詞的范圍；詞的范圍； 找出定語(yǔ)從句，把先行詞帶找出定語(yǔ)從句，把先行詞帶入，還原定語(yǔ)從句，看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中入，還原定語(yǔ)從句，看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做的成分（即定語(yǔ)從句所缺成分），以確定具做的成分（即定語(yǔ)從句所缺成分

13、），以確定具體該用哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。體該用哪個(gè)關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。1.看先行詞。看先行詞。2.看定語(yǔ)從句。看定語(yǔ)從句。1(09全國(guó)全國(guó)1)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_Ihadevermetbefore. A.them B.who C.whom D.these2(09全國(guó)全國(guó)2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_wasverykindofhim. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it3(09陜西陜西)Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

14、A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich4. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.who5(09山東山東)WheneverImether,_wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile. A.whoB.which C.when D.that7.Manychildren,_parentsareawayworkinginbig cities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage. 09(安徽）安徽） A.their B.whose C.ofthem D.withwhom 8(09江西江西)ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakenDown andreplacedbyanofficebuilding. A.initB.inC.inthat