1、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B八C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。yHave you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1. Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand.There are many temples (寺廟) in Bangkok. You can 3 some m

2、onks (僧侶)walking along the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13 th to 15th, because it is the time of 5.People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and suns

3、hine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (熱帶的) fruit such as mangoes and durians

4、(榴蓮) at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.2.A.worldB. countrysideC. capital3.A.hearB.seeC.listen4.A.mostB.worstC.best5.A.the Water Festival B.ChristmasC. Tha

5、nksgiving6.A.lookB.throwC.arrive7.A.swimB.walkC.lose8.A.terribleB.sourC.delicious9.A. cheapB expensiveB. low10. A. hitB.rideC.drive1【答案】(1) A;(2) C; (3) B;(4) C; (5)B. take the bus C. take risks1. A. take a holidayA; (6) B; ( 7) A; (8) C; (9)B； （1。）【解析】B；【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國(guó)旅行的最后的時(shí)間和要參觀(guān)的地點(diǎn)和要做的事情。take

6、 a holiday 度假；take（1） A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是度假的好地方。中國(guó)游客，可知是來(lái)度假。故選A。the bus 坐公交；take risks 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù) For thousands of tourists from China ,成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)此（ 2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。world 世界； countryside 鄉(xiāng)下； capital 首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。故選C。（ 3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear 聽(tīng)到； see 看； listen 聽(tīng)。根據(jù) walking along the streets. 在大

7、街上散步應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)，故選B。（ 4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4 月 13 日至 15 日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié) . most 最多； worst 最糟； best 最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to15th ，可知4 月 13 日至 15 日是泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候，故選C。（ 5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13 日至 15 日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)；Christmas 圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The localpeop

8、le think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運(yùn)，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。（ 6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look 看； throw 拋，扔；arrive 到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選B。（ 7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim 游泳； walk 走； lose 失去。根據(jù)in th

9、e sea 在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。（ 8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國(guó)還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。terrible 糟糕的；sour 酸的； delicious 可口的。根據(jù)try 品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。（ 9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買(mǎi)芒果，榴蓮之類(lèi)的熱帶水果。cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂貴的；low 低的。根據(jù)prices 可知， price 的修飾語(yǔ)只能是low或high, at high price,以低價(jià)，故選 C。（ 10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你到泰國(guó)去，不要忘了騎大象。hit 擊打； ride 騎； drive 駕

10、駛。根據(jù)an elephant 可知，是騎大象。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。2 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to e

11、at. He was very 1. No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped int

12、o the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7, he felt thirsty and decided toleave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9? Yes, the fox had

13、eaten so much food that he became10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. gladFinallyB. Before C. While D. After3. A. fromB. over C. with D. of4. A. shallB. will C. can D. might5. A. openB. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. isB. are C. was D. were7. A. eatB. ate C. to eat D. e

14、ating8. A. andB. but C. then D. or9. A. whatB. why C. who D. how10. A. veryB. too C. so D. also【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) C; (4) D; (5) B;2. A.(6) C;( 7) D; (8) A; (9)B； (10) B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)?shù)洞里吃東西，吃得太多，不能從樹(shù)洞出來(lái)，告訴我們做事要三思而后行。(1)考查形容詞。句意：很久以前，有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西，他非常餓。happy意為 開(kāi)心的“；excited意為 激動(dòng)的，興奮的；

15、hungry意為 饑餓的；glad意為 高 興的“， 根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這 只狐貍很饑餓，故選 Co(2)考查副詞。句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。Finally意為 最終，最后；Before意為 在之前”；While意為 當(dāng)時(shí)候”；After意為 在之后”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而不是從句，而before while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除，只有Anally最為符合題意，故選 A。(3)考查介詞。

16、句意：他找到了一棵帶有一個(gè)洞的大樹(shù)。from意為 over意為在土方，越過(guò)；with意為 帶有；of意為 關(guān)于，屬于”，此處指樹(shù)上有個(gè)洞，故選Coshall意為 將，will意為(4)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會(huì)有食物。“將要 ”， can 意為 “能夠 ”， might 意為 “也許 ”，根據(jù)文意，狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)洞，并沒(méi)有進(jìn)去，也就是說(shuō)，他只是猜測(cè)這個(gè)洞中會(huì)有食物，故填入might 最為合適，意為“也許 ”，故選D。（ 5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他跳進(jìn)了洞中，當(dāng)他打開(kāi)包裹的時(shí)候，他看到了許多食物。open為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“打開(kāi) ”， opened 是 open 的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分

17、詞，opens 是 open 的三單形式， opening 是 open 的現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合文章可知，整個(gè)故事采用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞 open 應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式 opened, 故選 B。（ 6）考查be 動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。選項(xiàng)中，is 是be 動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，are 是 be 動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，was 是 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式，were是 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，本文通篇用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用過(guò)去式was 或者were,而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，題干中，there be后面的名詞為a lot of fo

18、od ,意為 許多的食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，視為單數(shù)，故 be動(dòng)詞選用 was,故選C。（ 7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴，決定離開(kāi)洞去喝一些水。eat 為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“吃 ”， ate 為 eat 的過(guò)去式，to eat 為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，eating 為 eat 的動(dòng)名詞形式， finish 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，finish doing sth. 完成做某事，故選D。（ 8）考查連詞。句意：他感到很渴，決定離開(kāi)洞穴并且喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中，and 意為 “并且 ”； but 意為 “但是 ”； then 意為 “然后 ”； or 意為 “或者 ”，結(jié)合句子意思，離開(kāi)洞穴和喝水

19、 之間，是順承關(guān)系，故選用連詞 and,故選A。（ 9）考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：然而，不論他怎樣嘗試，他都不能夠從洞中出去，你知道為什么嗎？what 意為 “什么 ”； why 意為 “為什么 ”； who 意為 “誰(shuí) ”； how 意為 “怎樣 ”，根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food ， 此處解釋他出不去的原因，所以此處問(wèn)為什么，故選B。（ 10）考查副詞。句意：是的，這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very 意為“非常 ” ； too 意為 “太 ”； so 意為 “如此 ”； also 意為 “同樣，也”，此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)tooto,意為 太而不能:

20、故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完型填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。3.完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （離婚）.I couldnt 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I

21、 moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather（繼父）,Dan. Although I wasnt very nice tohim, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5, especially when it came tomovies and

22、TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took shor

23、t trips. Eventually（最后）,I discovered I had the 10 family that I hadnever had before.My father found happiness, 11- he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister,Michelle. 1313, I learned an important truth 14 is not always for the worse.Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should

24、learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. commonC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. t

25、hreeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC.happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D; (5)B;(6)A;(7)C; (8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(1

26、2) A;(13)B;(14)C; (15)D;【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者的父母打算離婚，徹底改變了作者的生活，作者和繼父是 怎樣相互了解，得到之前從沒(méi)有的幸福的，最后作者明白我們應(yīng)該勇敢接受糟糕的事情。(1)句意：我不能相信我們家將破裂。A.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母將離婚，故選Bo(2)句意：我媽媽和我搬進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)里的一個(gè)小的公寓。A.進(jìn)入；B.在上面；C.通過(guò)；D.和。 move into 搬進(jìn)，故選A。(3)句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我們家。A.然后；B.甚至；C然而，表示對(duì)比；D.或者。前后句表示對(duì)比，所以用 while,然而，故選 Co(4)句意：

27、盡管我對(duì)他不非常友好，但是他從不放棄我。A.曾經(jīng)；B.已經(jīng)；C然而；D.從不。我對(duì)繼父不友好，但是他從不放棄我，故選D。(5)句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我意識(shí)到我們有一些相同的事情。A.危險(xiǎn)；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根據(jù)后文可知當(dāng)談到電影和電視節(jié)目時(shí)作者和繼父有相同的事情，incommon ，相同的，故選B。(6)句意：我們開(kāi)始花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間一起閑逛。spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配，所以 hang用hanging,故選 A。(7)句意：它給我們交流和逐漸了解的機(jī)會(huì)。A.或者；B但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和getto know each other表示并列

28、，所以用 and,故選 C。(8)句意：更好的是，當(dāng)我需要學(xué)校或朋友的幫助時(shí)，丹總是在我身邊。A.更好；B.更少；C更差；D.好地。繼父在我需要幫助的時(shí)候總在我身邊，所以是更好的是，故選 Ao ( 9)句意：當(dāng)我對(duì)丹變得熱情起來(lái)后，我們?nèi)齻€(gè)開(kāi)始在一起度過(guò)了很多時(shí)間。A.4； B.3；C.1; D.5。根據(jù)全文可知指的是作者媽媽、作者繼父和作者，所以是三人，故選Bo(10)句意：最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)之前我從沒(méi)有過(guò)的幸福的家庭。A.難過(guò)白B.不幸運(yùn)的；C.高興的，幸福的；D.不高興的。作者通過(guò)和繼父在一起的生活發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是幸福的，故選C。(11)句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用

29、在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故選Co(12)句意：他再次結(jié)婚，有了另一個(gè)孩子，我的半個(gè)妹妹 Michael。A.另一個(gè)，后面 用單數(shù)，；B.其他的，后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； C其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事 物。 child 是單數(shù)，所以用another ，故選A。(13)句意：在13歲時(shí)我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的真理。at+年齡，表示在幾歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故選B。(14)句意：?jiǎn)栴}并不總是越嚴(yán)重。A.改變；B.選擇；C.問(wèn)題；D.失敗。作者父母離婚是問(wèn)題，但是問(wèn)題不總是更嚴(yán)重的，故選C。(15)句意：有時(shí)，它僅僅是我們最需要的事情。A.定

30、語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞沒(méi)有what; B.誰(shuí)的，后面接名詞；C.哪一個(gè)，先行詞指的是物；D.先行詞指的是物。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞something ,所以關(guān)系詞用that,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ho的Blum叫 加%wRilt PliWtc4 J. HiU駟EJU一廠(chǎng)lUIJ 一仃Hap - py birth - da/ Lo youf Hap py twrili - Cay lo ytxj!

31、 Tap * pyAjGbeuicMtM comMu j 口Ij u 科birth - day Tear Hap - py birth - day to youl，容ingmm 電）Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behi

32、nd it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom3. Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianis

33、t. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的） lyrics （歌詞） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville,Kentury, where Mildred also 4.The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版權(quán)）their song on October 16, 1893. However, itappeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook

34、on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another

35、 Hill sister, Jessica, went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial （商業(yè)的）production.T

36、he Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1.A.savedB.wroteC.inventedD.sang2.A.noticeB.orderC.titleD.law3.A. partyB. greetingC.discussionD.test4. A. taughtB.searchedC.soldD. prepa

37、red5.A.asB.underC.forD.without6.A. althoughB.untilC.becauseD.after7.A.chancesB.tasksC.changesD. signs8.A.satisfiedB. gladC.curiousD.angry9.A.lostB.wonC.heardD. dropped10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned【答案】（ 1 ）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10） A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹“祝你生日快樂(lè)”這首歌是在19

38、69 年 3 月 8 日阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來(lái)最流行的英語(yǔ)歌曲之一。它有其背后 的故事。（ 1）句意：1969 年 3 月 8 日，阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員演唱了這首歌。A： saved 救，保存；B： wrote 寫(xiě)；C： invented 發(fā)明；D： sang 唱。根據(jù)上文Do you know that the Happybirthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知 阿波羅九號(hào)宇航員唱了這首 歌，故選D。（ 2）句意：這首歌于1893 年按 “大家早上好”的順序首次出版。A： notic

39、e 注意，通知；B: order 順序；C: title 標(biāo)題；D： law 法律。根據(jù) It was first published .中的 first,可知是 按順序出版的。故選C。（ 3）句意：它被用作課堂問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。A： party 聚會(huì)；B： greeting 問(wèn)候；C： discussion 討論；D： test 測(cè)試。根據(jù). Good morning to All . 可知一定是問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，故選B。（ 4）句意：米爾德里德也在那里教書(shū)。A： taught 教；B： searched 搜尋；C： sold 賣(mài)；D： prepared 準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù). while she was a teach

40、er in a kindgarten in Louiville, . 可知一定是在那里教學(xué)。故選A。（5）句意：然而，在 1924年3月4日羅伯特H科爾曼的歌曲集中，這首歌沒(méi)有得到他們的同意。A： as 作為；B： under 在 之下；C： for 為了；D： without 沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌詞被修改，是沒(méi)有 經(jīng)過(guò)兩姐妹的同意，故選D。（ 6）句意：科爾曼把歌詞的一部分改成了“祝你生日快樂(lè)”，盡管這首歌仍然保留著原版的標(biāo)題。A： although 盡管；B：

41、 until 直到 C： because 因?yàn)椋籇： after 在 之后。根據(jù)前后句意思可知兩句是讓步（轉(zhuǎn)折）關(guān)系，故選A。（ 7）句意：這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞中經(jīng)常有小的變化。A： chances 機(jī)會(huì)；B：tasks任務(wù)；C: changes改變，變化； D： signs標(biāo)記。根據(jù)下文In 1934, when the song wassung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court （法院）overthe copyright problem of the song.

42、 可知這首歌一定歌詞中有效的變化，涉及版權(quán)的問(wèn)題，才會(huì)去法院，故選C。（ 8）句意：她對(duì)那首歌的失竊和她沒(méi)有付給妹妹錢(qián)感到憤怒。A： satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；B：glad 高興的；C： curious 好奇的；D： angry 生氣的。根據(jù)句末.the theft of the song and thefailure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定會(huì)生氣，故選D。（ 9）句意：她贏(yíng)了。A： lost B： won C： heard D： dropped 。根據(jù)下文The Hill familyowned the rights to the melody and ha

43、d to be.every time the song was part of a commercial（商業(yè)的）production. 可知她贏(yíng)了這場(chǎng)案件，故選B（ 10 ）句意：每當(dāng)這首歌成為商業(yè)制作的一部分時(shí)，他們都必須得到報(bào)酬。A： paid 付給；B： praised 表?yè)P(yáng)；C： invited 邀請(qǐng)；D： warned 警告。根據(jù)下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song wouldcontinue

44、 to earn about $ 2 million every year.可知要付給兩姐妹的錢(qián)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。5 .閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of h

45、er and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stoppedto help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3? He didnt look safe, he looked poor andhungry. the old lady thought.He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems tha

46、t you have a flat tire （車(chē)胎漏氣） .5 dont you wait in the car where its warm while Ichange the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about bei

47、ng paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1.A. AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A. EveryoneB.S

48、omeoneC.AnyoneD.No one3.A. himB.HerC.meD.us4.A. to hurtB.to helpC.to troubleD.to visit5. A. WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.When6.A. got outB.got away C. got intoD. got off7.A. how muchB.how farC. how longD.how soon8.A. everB.neverC.seldomD. always9.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. completely10. A. goodB.sadC.al

49、oneD.angry【答案】(1) D; (2) D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; (6)C;(7)A; (8) B; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】主要講了 Bryant Anderson幫助了一位老婦人把車(chē)修好，Bryant Anderson沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，并且告訴她當(dāng)他人有困難時(shí)要幫助他人。(1)句意：所以他在她前面停下車(chē)，出去了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根 據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下 車(chē)，出來(lái)了，故選 Do(2)句意：最近一小時(shí)沒(méi)人停下幫助她。Everyone每個(gè)人；S

50、omeone某個(gè)人；Anyone任何人；No one沒(méi)有人.根據(jù)前文可知老人一直站在路邊等待幫助，所以是在過(guò)去的一個(gè)小 時(shí)里沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她，故選Do(3)句意：他將上傷害我嗎？him他；Her她；me我；us我們。根據(jù)后句 He didnt looksafe可知老婦人認(rèn)為他是不安全的，所以怕傷害自己，故選Co(4)句意：我在這幫助你。to hurt傷害；to help幫助；to trouble麻煩；to visit拜訪(fǎng).根據(jù)I change the tire for you可知我來(lái)這里是幫助你的，故選B。(5)句意：當(dāng)我給你換胎時(shí)，為什么你不在溫暖的車(chē)?yán)锎縒hy為什么；What什么；W

51、hich哪一個(gè)；When什么時(shí)候。因?yàn)橥饷胬洌詥?wèn)換胎時(shí)你為什么不待在車(chē)?yán)铮蔬xAo(6)句意：老婦人上了車(chē)。got out出去；got away出發(fā)；got into進(jìn)去；got off下來(lái)。根據(jù)前句可知讓老婦人在車(chē)?yán)锎赃@個(gè)年紀(jì)大的女士還是上了車(chē)，故選Co(7)句意：老婦人問(wèn)她應(yīng)該付給Bryant多少錢(qián)。how much多少錢(qián)；how far多么遠(yuǎn)；howlong多么長(zhǎng)；how soon多久。根據(jù)she should pay因此可知這個(gè)老女士問(wèn)布萊恩特她應(yīng)該 支付多少錢(qián)，故選 A。(8)句意：Bryant從沒(méi)有考慮被支付。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；seldom很少；always

52、總是。根據(jù)上下文可知，布萊恩特沒(méi)有收這個(gè)女士的錢(qián)，因此可知布萊恩特從來(lái)沒(méi)有想報(bào)酬 的事情。故選Bo(9)句意：他告訴她如果她真想回報(bào)他，下次她看見(jiàn)需要幫助的人，她可以幫助那個(gè)人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔細(xì)地；really確實(shí)；completely完全。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant沒(méi)有要報(bào)酬，所以說(shuō)老婦人真想要回報(bào)他，下次可以幫助需要幫助的人，故選Co(10)句意：但是當(dāng)他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)前文可知Bryant幫助了老婦人，所以他感覺(jué)好，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上

53、下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(號(hào)召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, werefacing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater

54、 problem is especially 2 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.What is wastewater ? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat (處理) wastewater ? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and polluti