1、Overview教學目標讓學生掌握寫作的技巧，以及常用的重點句型和高分詞語，絡(luò)時熟悉網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通類題材的寫作。教學重難點指導學生熟練運用中考英語最常用的寫作技巧，及高分句型。教學安排一覽事項時間1:前課復習5分鐘2寫作技巧及重點句型的講解60分鐘3;網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通主題作文的練習50分鐘4總結(jié)上課內(nèi)容及布置回家作業(yè)5分鐘5Revision.經(jīng)典的十大連詞，以及他們的替換用法。1 .并列關(guān)系in addition / and / besides / furthermore / also / too / not only but /2 .順序、出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉first / second / next /

2、then /finally 3.結(jié)果as a result / thus / so / therefore4 .轉(zhuǎn)折however / on the other hand / in spite of /though / although / but / instead of 5.確定obviously / certainly / plainly / of course6 .條件/因為if / unless / so that / whether / depending on 7.時間before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment

3、/ when8 .總結(jié)In conclusion/ in summary / lastly / finally / in short / in a word 9.舉例for example / just as / such as / namely 10.原因since / as/ so / because of / the reason why / in other words /二.經(jīng)典句型1 . It is necessary/ important / proper (for sb.) to do It is proper for us to keep the public places

4、clean.2 .感嘆句 那至少可以證明你很誠實。At least it will prove how honest you are.3狀語從句A) If you don't ., you'll .例：If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.B) so that 例： At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.4. 賓語從句I think / I don't think thatI wonder whether He

5、 doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.5. 動名詞做主語：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.6. as + adjadv + as 與一樣Your farm is as big as that one in our village.7. not only but also不僅而且Linda can speak not only English but also French.8. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.My siste

6、r prefers to play the piano rather than play the drum.9. The +adjadv 比較級，the +adjadv 比較級The more you take exercise, the healthier you 'll be.10. Nothing is + 比較級 than to do sth.Nothing is more important than to receive education.11. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why we have to g

7、row trees is that they can provide us with fresh airIntroduction【習作要求】你校與加拿大某中學結(jié)成姊妹學校，加方?？瘉硇帕私饽阈５恼n外活動情況及你們的建 議，請你根據(jù)下面表格中提供的內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。文章的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）生詞：興趣小組interest group 英語角 English corner 活動 activity （n.）活動時間4 : 50 p.m 5 : 50P.m主要內(nèi)容1 .體育類（籃球、足球等）2 .興趣小組（繪畫、歌舞、電腦等）3 .英語角（周二卜午）建議1 .增加課外活動時間2.

8、減少作業(yè)量I'd like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our school.【參考范文】We usually have our activities from 4: 50 5 ： 50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some students are interested in sports. They play basketball and football. We also have some interes

9、t groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing. And now, computer is the most popular. On Wednesday afternoon we go to English corner. We like talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.【范文點評】根據(jù)題目要求。這是一篇說明性質(zhì)的書面表達，要介紹的是課外活動的時間、內(nèi)容及自 己的建議。首先要做到

10、的是細讀表格，明確要點。在行文時要注意表達舉行課外活動要用haveactivities ,表達起止時間要用from. to,在表達這三種主要活動內(nèi)容時，為使行文流暢，最好加進we have different kinds of activities(我們舉行不同種類的課外活動)這樣一句話。緊接著要過渡到說明體育類(籃球、足球)，如果表達出 有些學生從事體育活動(have sports) ”或 有些學生熱衷于 (are interested in.)"就較好。至于說打籃球、踢足球較容易表達出來， 可以直接表達 They play basketball and football ,也可以

11、表達成 Basketball and football are the most popular.要表達興趣小組”時，注意用提示詞interest groups,要表達興趣小組的三種內(nèi) 容，最好用例如(such as.),三種內(nèi)容作為名詞來表達時要注意用動名詞形式(drawing, singing,dancing)。在表達英語角時注意用提示詞English corner,在周三”注意用介詞on。在表達 建議”時，用自己熟悉的詞 hope,要表達 揩加-時間”，減少-量”，此時要注意到同一意義可 有不同的表達方式，如轉(zhuǎn)換成在課外活動上多花時間”在作業(yè)上少花點時間”的表達形式，與原意保持一致且與自

12、己所學內(nèi)容較貼近而不大容易出錯，在方面花時間”注意用短語spend.on。提示的要點往往是非常簡略的，要使行文流暢、自然，需適當加進一些話，另外當不能 直接表達出需要表達的意義時，要考慮用自己熟悉的又不會改變意義的另一種表達形式，須 知同一意義可以有很多種的表達方式。Presentation網(wǎng)絡(luò)交通類相關(guān)短文積累：1 .互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史The Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn ' wtork well. If o

13、ne computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped.At first, the Internet was only used by the goverment, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. By the start of the 1970s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy

14、to get on line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular.The Internet has now become the most important part of people' s life.set up建立9in the 1960s在20世紀60年代break down 破壞by the start of the 1970s 在 20 世紀 70 年代初期get on line 上網(wǎng)2 . M

15、obile Phones 手機Mobile phones can be seen nowadays everywhere in China. It is of course a sign that we are better than before and it also can help a great deal in our work and life. Because it is so convenient that people can find you wherever you are.But, every coin has two sides. With a mobile phon

16、e, you probably have said good-bye to peace and rest, for wherever you go, whatever time it is, calls and messages will bother you. You have to answer the phone while you are eating, talking to someone else or having a meeting or even, while you are driving. Just think how impolite and silly you are

17、 and how dangerous that is. Some experts even point out its radioactivity harm to people. So, use your mobile phone limitedly to keep you safe and happy.a great deal大量，許多convenient 方便的every coin has two sides.事物都有兩面性say good bye to.對說再見point out 指出City and Country Life3 .There Are Too Many Cars in O

18、ur Streets我們街上的車太多Today, most people in the city rely on automobiles as a means of transportation. While many people still take the city buses, more and more are driving to work in their own cars. To many city dwellers, cars have become a necessity. But too many cars in the street also create proble

19、ms. Traffic congestions, accidents and air pollution are the three most obvious problems that accompany a sharp increase of cars. We often get caught in heavy traffic during the rush hours, when it takes a long time to move forward even an inch. And thousands of people die while a greater number are

20、 injured in traffic accidents every year. If we want to enjoy our cars in safety, we had better follow the traffic rules carefully.rely on依賴，依靠as a means of.作為一種的方式too many太多的traffic congestion 交通阻塞 get caught in 陷在，被困在 thousands of成百上千4 .Crossing the Road and Safety橫穿馬路與安全People are often killed wh

21、ile crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually canor hear ve ryt wee. Children are often killedbecause they are careless. People should look and listen before they cross the road. The only safeway to cross the road is to look at both

22、 ways, right and left. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quic kly when the traffic lights turn green. It' s not safe to run.while crossing the road當他們橫穿公路時careless粗心的，大意的traffic lights 交通燈turn green變?yōu)榫G色5 .Should Students Use Mobile Phones學生應該使用手機嗎Dear editor,I ' m writing to tell

23、you about the discussion we' ve had about whether it is necessary for middleschool students to carry mobile phones to school.The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what ' s mor

24、e, its a fashion.However, most teacher think that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It ' aswaste of time for students to play game and send messages to each other, if necessary they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.In my opinion, following

25、the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.keep in touch with their parents and classmates 和父母、 同學保持聯(lián)系what' s more, it fashiona 并且，這是流行。middle school students are not old enough to control themselves.中學生年齡太小而不能自我控制。a waste of time 浪

26、費時間 if necessary 如有必要的話。following the fashion is understandable. 趕潮流是可以理解的。put all our heart into our studies 全身心地投入學習6. The Advantage of Bicycle Riding騎單車的好處Bicycle riding has many advantages. It is the least expensive way of travelingapart from walking. If you travel by bicycle, you don' t hav

27、e to buy gas as you must when youdrive cars. Besides, it develops much less mechanical troubles than a car.Bicycle riding is especially good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exerc

28、ise you need every day. Bicycling is also good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not pollute the air. I am glad to have ridden a bicycle to school when I studied in the high school.the least expensive way. 最便宜 的方式apart from 除了mechanical troubles 機械故障go to work 去上班instead of 代替have a bet

29、ter chance 有更好的機會Why Should We Play中學生學習時間長、壓力大，專家建議學生每天課后應采取適當?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约?。某英文報學生習作”專欄正在就 學生適當?shù)姆潘煞绞健边@一話題進行征文。假設(shè)你是二十二中初三（3） 班的班長，最近你對班上同學課后放松方式進行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)提供的調(diào)查信息和要求寫一篇短文向該報投稿。對象二十二中初三（3）班人數(shù)60人（男：31人；女：29人）,用放松方式1.看電視（30人）2.玩電腦游戲（12人）3.聽首先（8人）4 進行體育鍛煉（5人）5.沒有時間放松（5人）你的觀點哪一種（些）放松方式是適當?shù)模繛槭裁?？注意?.短文包括對調(diào)查相關(guān)信息的介

30、紹和你自己的觀點；2.詞數(shù)：80-100。題目和開頭已為你寫好，不記入總詞數(shù)。The Proper Way(s) for students to RelaxI am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class There are 60 students in my class(31 boys and 29 girls ).Different students have

31、 different ways to relax. Half of the students often watch TV.12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax.(As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, every student should

32、 choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health.(Therefore, I often play pingpong after class. It ' s

33、really helpful to both my health and my study.)Focus Practice1 .Write a letter of at least 60 words according to the information given below.中學生上網(wǎng)問題已經(jīng)越來越受到社會的關(guān)注，作為即將初中畢業(yè)的你，一定有很多心理話對 在校的學生說。請你以李磊的名義寫一封信，告訴他們你的一些看法和建議，以便她們更好 的學習和生活。Dear friends,how time flies!I wish you a colourful school life!Yours,L

34、i leiHow time flies! My middle school life is nearly ending. I have something to tell you about how to use computers correctly.Computers are very useful in our life. We can search information, relax in our spare time and so on. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some

35、 stay in the net bars all day and all night. They don 't study any more.In my opinion, we mustn't go online when it is time for us to study. we should use computers to improve ourselves. If we make the most use of it, out lives will be much richer.I wish you a colourful school life!2 .Write

36、at least 60 words about the topic students can bring in school ",（以 "學生可帶。上學”）為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。Students can bring to schoolNowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular aomong the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the

37、 21 st century is a modern age and full of information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. Suppose there's a sudden accident, it ismore convenient for us to di

38、al for help immediately. There 're also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when we're tired of our studies. In my opinion,it's not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right away.3 .Write at leas

39、t 60 words about the topic advantages and disadvantages of television ". 以電 視的利于弊”為題寫一篇不少于 60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。Now more and more people own television, which present a very wonderful world to us. On television, we can watch exciting matches, see most of the places of interests without going there o

40、urselves. From TV , we learn many things happening in the world.Television also plays an educational role in out daily life. Children enjoy learning much interesting knowledge from TV. By providing all kinds of TV university courses, television offers various educational programs for different viewe

41、rs.However, television can also be harmful. It hurts our eyes, watching TV too much influences our sleep and work. Now many students spend too much time on TV, which reduces their study time and does great harm to their health.In short, we should regard television as our assistant, not our master.4

42、.Write at least 60 words according to the information given below.Situation: suppose one of your classmate's parents has written a letter to your class teacherMiss Li. Please answer the letter for Miss Xu.March 12, 2013Dear Miss Li,I am writing to you about yourstudents dse of the Internet. I fe

43、el students have spent toomuch time on the internet. I am worried very much about their studies. I don't let my daughter use the Internet at home. Would you please stop the students ' use of the Internet at school?Jack JonesTony Jones's fatherDear Mr Jones,I am your daughter 's classmates, Mike. I have read your letter. I want to write back to you instead of my class teacher, Miss Li. Teachers ask us to use the Internet at home. I think it's helpful to our studies. We use the Internet not becaus