1、 .英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下： u 一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted u 以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變為-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cri

2、ed carried embodied emptied u 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強，須多加記憶。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 初中英語不規則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞costkstcostkstcostkst花費cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:

3、thurth:thurth:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt關上, 閉起,停止營業2.ABB動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞

4、becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebi'km變comekmcamekeimcomekm來runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建造burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢hearhiheardh:dheardh:d聽見hang'hæh

5、anged/ hunghhanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學習light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn證明, 證實,試驗shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀，使發光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示, 給.看smellsmelsmelled/sm

6、eltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒來，叫醒, 激發（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebui

7、lt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t

8、捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照看digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發現，找到getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導, 帶領, 領導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:ts

9、hottshott射擊spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插進, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其它動詞原形過

10、去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood,nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhæd, hd, dhadhæd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuld

11、soldsuld賣tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'tuldretold,ri:'tuld重講，重復，復述5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallen'f:ln落下flyflewflown飛forgivef'ivf

12、orgotf'tforgiven原諒, 饒恕forbidforbadeforbidden禁止giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn給growrugrewru:grownrun生長knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯; 誤解,overeat'uv'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten(使)吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明,證實, 試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'te

13、ikn, 'teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, 'run拋，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebrukbroken'brukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosen'tuzn選擇getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hi

14、dehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隱藏forgetf'etforgotf'tforgottenf'tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說stealsti:lstolestolen'stuln偷wearwworew:wornw:n穿(3) 變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'æn

15、begunbi'n開始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉, 沉沒swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打電話（4）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n負擔, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飛gouwentwentgonen去lie

16、lailayleilainlein躺taketooktaken拿(5) 有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shonesh

17、onedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏(6) 情態動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會高中常用不規則動詞表1 AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcastbroadcasting廣播；播送burstburstburstbursting爆炸；突然發作costcostcostcosting花費；使付出代價cutcutcutcutting割（）；切（）；剪（

18、）；砍（）hithurthithurthithurthittinghurting打（擊）；擊中； 撞（擊）； （災害，疾病等）侵襲使受傷；疼痛；使精神痛苦letletletletting允許，讓putputputputting放（置）readreadreadreading讀（文字）；理解 （文字或印刷符號）意義ridridridridding使擺脫setsetsetsetting擺放；設置（戲劇，小說等的）背景；開始做某事shutshutshutshutting關上（）；停止營業spitspitspitspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫等）spreadspreadspreadspreading

19、展開；傳播；涂upsetupsetupsetupsetting使苦惱或心煩2 AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義beatbeatbeatenbeating打敗；連續敲打3 ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變得；成為comecamecomecoming來overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服；戰勝runranrunrunning跑4 ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義burnburnt或burnedburnt或burned

20、burning燒傷；燙傷；曬傷；燃燒（）dealdealtdealtdealing解決；處理；分發dreamdreamt或dreameddreamt或dreameddreaming做夢；夢想hanghangedhangedhanging絞死hearheardheardhearing聽到leapleaptleaptleaping跳（躍）learnlearnt或learnedlearnt或learnedlearning學習；獲悉，得知，認識到lieliedliedlying撒謊lightlightedlightedlighting點燃；照亮（在句中作定語，表語）meanmeantmeantmean

21、ing意思是；意味著；打算，意欲proveprovedprovedproving證明；證實；結果原來shineshinedshinedshining擦亮（）speedspeededspeededspeeding使快速行進；超速駕駛spellspelledspelledspelling拼寫（）spillspilledspilledspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，破壞；溺愛wakewakedwakedwaking醒來；叫醒（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義bendbe

22、ntbentbending（使）彎曲； （使）屈服，順從buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造lendlentlentlending借出rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建；再形成；恢復sendsentsentsending送或寄（某物）；派或遣（某人）spendspentspentspending花費（時間，金錢）（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來；導致buyboughtboughtbuying買fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架；戰斗se

23、eksoughtsoughtseeking尋找（）；追求（）thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思考（）；認為（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaughtcatching捉；抓；及時趕上teachtaughttaughtteaching教（）；教授（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖（）；鉆研feedfedfedfeeding喂養（人），飼養（動物）fleefledfledfleeing逃離；避開getgotgotgetting收到，接到；得到hanghungh

24、unghanging懸掛（）holdheldheldholding握住；可容納（多少人或物）shineshoneshoneshining發光；照耀sitsatsatsitting坐spitspatspatspitting吐（痰，口水，唾沫）stickstuckstucksticking插，刺；粘winwonwonwinning獲（得的）勝（利）（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義feelfeltfeltfeeling觸摸；覺察到；覺得keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保有，留下leaveleftleftleaving離開；使處于（某狀態）sle

25、epsleptsleptsleeping睡（覺）smellsmeltsmeltsmelling聞；聞到；聞起來spellspeltspeltspelling拼寫（）spillspiltspiltspilling流出；溢出；灑出spoilspoiltspoiltspoiling毀掉，破壞；寵壞sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃（）weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流淚（7）其它動詞原形bleed過去式bled過去分詞bled現在分詞bleeding詞義流血findfoundfoundfinding意外或偶然發現；找到（丟失的人或物）havehadhadhaving有；持有

26、laylaidlaidlaying產（卵），下（蛋）；放置leadledledleading（給某人）引路；引導lightlitlitlighting點燃；照亮 （作句子謂語動詞）loselostlostlosing失去makemademademaking制作；制造；創造meetmetmetmeeting相遇；滿足或符合（要求等）paypaidpaidpaying付（錢）retellretoldretoldretelling復述saysaidsaidsaying說；講sellsoldsoldselling賣（）shootshotshotshooting（向）開槍；射擊；拍攝slideslids

27、lidsliding（使）滑動speedspedspedspeeding快速行進；（使）加速standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍受strikestruckstruckstriking撞擊；鐘整點播報；（災難，疾病）侵襲telltoldtoldtelling告訴；講訴understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding明白；理解windwoundwoundwinding纏繞；迂回5. ABC （1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞詞義blowblewblownblowing吹（）drawdrewdrawndrawing畫（

28、）；拖（）， 拉（）drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛（）；驅趕；使或逼eatateeateneating吃（）fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；突然降臨，來臨forbidforbad(e)forbiddenforbidding禁止，不許forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒；饒恕；寬恕givegavegivengiving給；提供growgrewgrowngrowing生長；種植；變得knowknewknownknowing知道，懂得，了解；認識（某人）mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯；誤解ov

29、ereatoverateovereatenovereating吃（）過量proveprovedproved或provenproving證明；證實；結果原來rideroderiddenriding騎（）；乘riseroserisenrising上升；起立，起身，起床；（太陽，月亮等）升起seesawseenseeing看見；明白，領會sewsewedsewnsewing縫（）shakeshookshakenshaking搖動（），顛簸； 發抖，打顫showshowedshownshowing展示；顯示sowsowedsownsowing播種（）taketooktakentaking帶；拿throwthrew