1、英語電大統考試卷 電大英語統考ss2012Test 1第一部分交際用語共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的對話針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項1-5 BACBB 1How are you Bob -你好嗎鮑勃_ Ted -我很好特德A How are youB Im fine Thank youC How do you doD Nice to meet you2 Thanks for your help -謝謝你的幫忙_ -我很榮幸A My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Dont thank me3 H

2、ello Im Harry Potter -你好我是哈里波特Hello my name is Charles Green but _-你好我是查理格林你可以叫我查理A call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call me CharlesD call Charles me4 Paul _ -鮑那邊在說話的人是誰 Oh thats my father And beside him my mother -哦那是我的爸爸在他旁邊的是我媽媽A what is the person over thereB whos talking over thereC what ar

3、e they doingD which is that5 Hi Tom hows everything with you -你好湯姆近來都好嗎 _ and how are you -還不錯你呢A Dont mention itB Hm not too badC ThanksD Pretty fast第二部分閱讀理解共10小題每小題3分滿分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5個問題請從每個問題后的ABCDs lives were miserable King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more ta

4、xes But his effort failed He ordered his troops to Versailles The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force On July 141789 they stormed and took the Bastille where political prisoners were kept Ever since that day July 14 has been the French National Day Louis tried to f

5、lee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia However he was caught and put in prison In September 1792 the monarchy was abolished In the same year Louis was executed A few months later his wife Marie also had her head cut off The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings

6、 of Europe Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France The French raised republican armies to defend the nation The Revolution went through a period of terror Thousands of people lost their lives In the end power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte 190 words 法國大革命于1789年爆發當時法國正處在一片混亂中政府腐敗人

7、民生活凄慘路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅但最后失敗了他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮壓革命1789年7月14日人民群眾爆發了攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄從那天以后7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日1792年路易十六企圖逃離法國并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持但他被捕了1792年王室被廢除路易十六被處以死刑幾個月后他的妻子瑪麗也被處以死刑法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛祖國革命陷入了一個艱苦階段成千上萬的人犧牲了最后權力落入了拿破侖波拿巴手中6 Whats this passage about 這篇文章主要講了什么A France

8、B King LouisC The French Revolution 法國大革命D Europe7 Which did not happen in 1789 以下哪件事不是發生在1789年A The French Revolution broke outB The national economy was developing rapidly 國家經濟快速發展C The government wasnt well runD King Louis XIV was in power8 Where were the political prisoners kept 那些政治犯被關押在哪里A In

9、VersaillesB In AustriaC In PrussiaD In Bastille 巴士底獄9 What does the underlined word abolished mean 劃了下劃線的abolished 這個詞是什么意思A Put offB EstablishedC UnitedD Ended 廢除10 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution 以下哪個不是法國大革命產生的效果A July 14 has become the French National DayB It brought some impact on the

10、other European KingsC Louiss wife Marie was killedD The king tried to control the national parliament 國王試圖控制議會Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restless

11、ly seeking attention in a store and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands 任務 Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙城市里的人總是表現得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的為了盡快做完一件事情他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節奏的一個部分Working time is considered pr

12、ecious Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed Each person hurries to make room for the next person If you dont waiters will hurry you工作時間被認為是很珍貴的在一些公共飲食場所其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完這樣大家都可以得到服務并趕在規定的時間內回去工作每個人都會盡快給下一個

13、人騰出地方如果你不這樣侍者會催促你的You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you You will miss smiles brief conversations and small courtesies with strangers Dont take it personally This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy po

14、int你會發現司機也都很匆忙人們從你身邊匆匆走過你會錯過一些微笑簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節不要在意這是因為他們非常珍惜時間而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節就是浪費時間 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience In the American system of values patience is not a high priority Many of us have what might be called a short fuse We begin to move restlessly about i

15、f we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure work value or rest Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解在美國價值體系中耐心并不是首

16、要考慮的我們中的很多人被稱為脾氣火爆如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走既沒有娛樂價值工作價值也不在休息那就會開始不停地徘徊那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發現他們在商業和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節奏的適應Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call for example they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be tradition

17、al in their own country They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse Normally Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies

18、Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially we start talking business very quickly 348 words 許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業會談中一些開場禮節舉個例子他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀這在他們國家是常規禮儀他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談而通常美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環境中進行一些冗長的小會談對于同事我們總是看他過去的表現而不是與他的社交禮儀因為我們一般都是更注重專業性的而不是社交性的因此我們總是很快進入正題11 Whic

19、h of the following statements is wrong _ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的A Americans seem to be always under pressureB Americans attach less importance to patienceC Americans dont care much about ritual socializingD Americans are impolite to their business colleagues 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌12 In the fourth paragraph a high priority

20、 means _第四段中的a high priority是什么意思A a less important thingB a first concern 要首要考慮的C a good businessD an attractive gift13 Americans evaluate a business colleague _美國人評價他們的同事是根據_A through social courtesyB through prolonged business talksC by establishing business relationsD by learning about their pas

21、t performance他們過去的表現14 This passage mainly talks about _ 本文主要講了_A how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的B how busy Americans are every dayC how Americans do business with foreignersD what American way of life is like15 We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _ 從本文我們可

22、以看出作者寫作的口吻是_A criticalB ironicalC appreciative欣賞的D objective第三部分詞匯與結構共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的句子針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項16-20 BAABC 16 Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper that is to read it carefully before the defense 史密斯教授已經答應幫我看一下我的論文這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下A afterB overC onD into17 Our

23、 house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _ 我們家離火車站大概一英里左右而且中間房子不多A in between B far apartC among themD from each other18As the bus came round the corner it ran _ a big tree by the roadside 汽車開到轉角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹A intoB onC overD up19 When Lily came home at 5 pm yester

24、day her mother _ dinner in the kitchen 莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯A cookedB was cooking C cooksD has cooked20 Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato 你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎A whoB whichC whoseD whom第四部分完形填空共10小題每小題1分滿分10分以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項請從ABCD 四個選項中選出正確選項21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDA

25、There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman 21 they met the two eldest who were twins 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers heir繼承人 The youngest who was not 23 ambitious 野心勃勃的 took no part in their argument As soon as they left home the father arranged for an adequate incom

26、e to be provided for 24 of them but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting The 25 twin who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career He 27 a small repertory company acted in minor parts was always

27、 unpunctual 不準時at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance He occasionally thought of 29 his profession but always put off 30 a decision and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned從前有個富商他有三個兒子無論他們合適遇到兩個大的也就是一對雙胞胎都要為誰是

28、他們父親的繼承人而爭吵而最小的一個沒有絲毫的野心從不加入他們的爭吵中就在他們要出去找工作時他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入但除此以外必須經濟獨立雙胞胎中的老大因為相貌出眾且個性鮮明決定當演員他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司擔任了一些小角色但他排練總時不準時同事們因此都不喜歡他他掙的錢很少所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生活他偶爾會想要換個工作但總是下不了決心因此變得越來越煩躁越來越迷茫21 A whateverB wheneverC whereverD however22 A are usedB usedC usingD are using23 A at leastB at mostC in th

29、e leastD in the most24 A everyB allC eachD none25 A firstB olderC youngerD elder26A is B asC beD 27A joinedB attendedC wentD joined in28A popularB unpopularC welcomeD unwelcome29A livingB turningC endingD changing30A makingB makeC decideD deciding第五部分英翻漢滿分15分請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文31 Toms father has taught En

30、glish here since he graduated from Peking University32Please give this book to whoever comes first33Though it was late they kept on working31 湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業后就一直在這里教英語32 請把這本書給最先來的人33 盡管已經很晚了他們還在繼續工作第六部分寫作滿分15分要求在30分鐘內根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文Sports1你喜歡什么運動2你如何喜歡上這種運動3運動對你有什么益處工作學習和生活SportsJust as

31、 lots of teenagers take to pop music I love basketball Its part of my life I began to play basketball in my childhood I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school Later on as I grew up almost everything changed but this sport-playing basketball remained and my lov

32、e of it grew even strongerI love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life When I got tired from office work I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed If there were worries and cares from daily life I went to the sports ground There everything went away except basketball It is bas

33、ketball that keeps me in good shape and mood就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣我喜歡籃球這是我生活的一部分我從孩提時代開始就打籃球了我至今仍記得那些放學后和同學一起打球的舊日好時光后來當我慢慢長大幾乎所有的事情都改變了除了籃球這項運動它仍然是我的所愛而且我對它的愛與日俱增我喜歡這項運動是因為它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康當我厭倦了辦公室工作我來到運動場并感到精力很快恢復了如果日常生活給我帶來了煩惱和顧慮我來到運動場在那里除了籃球所有的一切都離我遠去是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型Test 2第一部分交際用語共5小題每小題3分滿分15分此部分共有5個未完成的對話

34、針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項請從ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項1-5 CABCD 1Whos that speaking 你是誰 This is Tom _ 我是TOM A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying2Im sorry I lost the key 對不起我的鑰匙丟了_ 沒關系A Well its OKB No its all rightC You are welcomeD You are wrong3 Its rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window 這里相當冷你介意我把窗關上嗎_

35、 不介意去關上吧A Yes pleaseB No go aheadC Sure pleaseD I dont like it4 _ 你爸爸是從事什么工作的He teaches physics in a school 他在一所學校教物理A What does your father want to doB Who is your fatherC What is your fatherD Where is your father now5 Excuse me how much is the jacket 請問這件夾克衫多少錢 Its 499 Yuan _ 499元你想試一下嗎A Oh no Tha

36、ts OKB How do you like itC Which do you preferD Would you like to try it on第二部分閱讀理解共10小題每小題3分滿分30分此部分共有2篇短文每篇短文后有5個問題請從每個問題后的ABCD四個選項中選出正確選項6-10 DCCDA 11-15 DDADCPassage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo She was leaving her native country to join her sister

37、in the United States She spoke English very well Though she was very happy she could go abroad she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends As she was thinking all about this she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales稱 Maria pulled and

38、pulled The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up The man behind her got very impatient He too was waiting to check in his luggageMaria十六歲她正在圣多明各 多米尼加首都 的機場排隊等候她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚她的英語講得很好雖然她要出國了覺得很高興但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心正在她想這些的時候她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上Maria拉了又拉包太重她根本抬不起來她后面的男人很不耐煩了他也是等著托運行李的

39、Whats wrong with this girl He said Why doesnt she hurry up He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter hoping to check in fist He was in a hurry to get a good seat這女孩怎么了他說道她為什么不快點他走到前面把包放在臺上希望能先登記他急著想要得到一個好的座位Maria was very angry but she was very polite And in her best English she said Why ar

40、e you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane If you are in such a hurry why cant you give me a hand with my luggageMaria很生氣但她很有禮貌她用最優美的英語說你為什么如此不耐煩飛機上的每個人都有座位如果你真的很急為什么不能幫我搬一下行李The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back Ever

41、yone was looking at him with disapproval 224 words 這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去每個人都很不贊成得看著他6 Marias story happened _ Maria的故事發生在什么時候A when she was leaving AmericaB on her way back to Santo DomingoC before she left the USAD when she arrived at the airport 她到達機場后7 You believer that the work of th

42、e airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport 你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么A help carry peoples luggageB ask people to pick up the luggageC check peoples luggage 檢查旅客的行李D take care of peoples luggage8 Why are you so upset Maria said to the man She wanted to tell him that he should not be

43、_ 為什么你如此不耐煩Maria對那個男人說她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興A surprisedB sadC unhappyD sorry9 Everyone was looking at him with disapproval This sentence means that the people around felt _ 每個人都很不贊成地看著他這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾A worried about MariaB worried about the manC sorry for Marias mannersD sorry for the mans manners10

44、 The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _ 作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么A she was young but behaved properly她很小但行為很得體B she would not have left home aloneC everyone around her was wrongD it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2Britain and Franc

45、e are separated by the English Channel a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary周年紀念of the signin

46、g of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership上星期四英國和法國慶祝了友好協議簽訂100周年的紀念活動該協議標志著兩個國家在經歷了幾個世紀的戰爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century Just

47、 last year there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings While the French leader often greet

48、s German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug擁抱 Blair just receives a handshake However some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties但他們的關系在上個世紀也經歷了幾番起落僅去年對伊拉克戰爭問題進行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統希拉克反對國際會議中這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現得很明顯當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特施羅德擁抱時布萊爾只得到了握手然而有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰爭促進

49、了兩國的關系The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year However only 3 million French come in the opposite direction Surveys調查show that most French people feel close

50、r to the Germans than they do to the British And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany or because the French are not happy

51、 with Britains close links with the US這種歷來的分離也許是好的因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假調查顯示大多數法國人對德國人比對英國人親切并且在英國進行的調查顯示僅有13的英國人信任法國人也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅Whatever the answer is as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship they are at least

52、able to make jokes about each other Heres one Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France The English Channel 320 words 不論答案是什么雙方能在一起慶祝這種不確定的友好關系100周年至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了其中一條就是英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么是英吉利海峽11 For centuries the relationship between Britain and France is _ 幾世紀以來英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系A

53、friendlyB impoliteC brotherlyD a mixture of love and hate12 The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain 伊拉克戰爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用A goodB harmC neither good nor harmD both good and harm13 The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _ 英國對德國不是那么友好法

54、國對美國也不是那么友好A Germany AmericaB America GermanyC Germany GermanyD America America14 _ are more interested in having holidays in _ 英國人更喜歡到法國度假A American peopleBritainB British people GermanyC French people BritainD British people France15 What does the last sentence mean 文章的最后一句的意思是什么A As long as the English Channel exists no further disagreement will form between France and BritainB The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and BritainC France and Britain are near neighbors and this will help balance the relationship between them 法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關系D