1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中英語倒裝句英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前，謂語在后，稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前，主語在后，稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語(或謂語一部分)+主語”，就是倒裝。之所以出現(xiàn)倒裝，一方面是因為語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，另一方面為了強調(diào)，有時兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。以下就分別講述這兩種倒裝的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝的話，我們主要主要看其標(biāo)志性的詞語。一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(1) .only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放

2、在句首時，要用：only+次語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。1. Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2. Amongallthe

3、people,onlyyouknowthetruth.(2) .含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(-than),hardly(-when),rarely,scarcely,innowayWeseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.(1)hardly-when；scarcelywhen；nosooner-than可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhendid或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語+

4、donewhendid句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。&Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.&NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2) notonlybutalso如連接兩個成分時，不用倒裝；連接句子時，前面的句子要用Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy

5、,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.典型例題Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonlybut(also),no

6、sooner-than,hardlywhenscarcelywhen等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Notonlybutalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(三).在sothat,such-that句型中，若把so,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.1.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwel

7、l.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（4） .省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在句首時。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.例題：itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will（5） .把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.（6） .把ne

8、ither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.典型例題-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-1don'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor為增補意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或

9、肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。典型例題：1） Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2） NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize答案為Bo3） DoyouknowTombought

10、anewcar?Idon'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析：答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。（七）用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as（though）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsab

11、letodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.&.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首時。&.,motherwillwaitforhi

12、mtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis注意：alwaysoftenparticularlymanytimesmanyatime放在旬首時，旬子進行部分倒裝。AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：（1） .用于地點副詞here,there,方

13、位副詞out,in,up,down及時間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里，以示強調(diào)。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.（2） .當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語放句首時。注意：謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動詞；倒裝時不需要助動詞。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Infr

14、ontofthetowerflewsastream.10. Underabigtree,halfasleep.B.afatmansatD.satafatman而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及和appear等。A.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansat（三）there放在句首時，要用倒裝句式。在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞有時不用be,物動詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,riseTherecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse

15、.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.（4） .表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。（1）形容詞+系動詞+主語PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.（2）過去分詞+系動詞+主語Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.（3）介詞短語+系動詞+主語Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-buil

16、thouse.（5） .有時由于主語較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載（6） .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.練習(xí):1. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.D.IrealizedA.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize2. Onlybyp

17、ractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3. Ifyoudon'tgo,neither.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4. Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5. Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

18、A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7. Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorseeThere.A.comesthebus,isheC.thebuscomes,ishe9. ,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitC.

19、MuchasIlikeit8. Here!WhereisXiaoLiu?B.comesthebus,heisD.thebuscomes,heisB.AsmuchIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuchA.SodoI10.Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.B. NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11.theexpense,IA.Ifitwerenot,goC.Weren'titfor,willgotoItaly.B.WereitnotforD.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldgo,w

20、ouldhavegone12. Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13. Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.IfyourwifeA.does,willB.will,doesC.will,would14. OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknow,somine.

21、D.does,doD.Ididknow學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載15. 1seldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme16. Soexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook17. Littlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow18. Haveyoue

22、verseenanythinglikethatbefore?A. No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB. No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC. No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD. No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19. ,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouC.HadIbeenyou20.YoushouldworklessA.andneithers

23、houldIC.andnorshouldI21.andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC. Upjumpedthecat22. Notonlyapromise8. WasIyouD. Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecat,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade23. Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethante

24、nyears.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt24. Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange25. Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that26. Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.A.atour

25、istcanfindB.canatouristfindC. atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound27.succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe28 .thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine29 .anicemanthatweallbelievehim.A.So,didheseemB.So,heseemedC.Such,heseemedD.Such,did